Oman-Etihad Rail signs MoU with Vale

15 May 2023

Oman-Etihad Rail Company has signed a memorandum of understanding with Brazilian mining company Vale to explore using rail to transport iron ore and its derivatives between Oman and the UAE.

Railways could connect Vale’s industrial complex in Oman’s Sohar Port and Freezone and its planned development, known as a Mega Hub, at Khalifa Economic Zones (Kezad) in Abu Dhabi.

In October 2022, Vale signed an MoU with the Abu Dhabi-based steel and building materials producer Emirates Steel Arkan (ESA) to jointly study the Kezad Mega Hub.

The Mega Hub aims to produce hot-briquetted iron (HBI) and steel products to supply both the local and seaborne markets with a significant reduction of CO2 emissions.

The production of HBI using natural gas emits around 60 per cent less CO2 than traditional methods of pig iron production. Replacing natural gas with renewable energy could totally eliminate carbon emissions.

Vale is also planning a Mega Hub in Oman. In October last year, it signed a cooperation memorandum with the sultanate’s Ministry of Commerce, Industry & Investment Promotion to jointly study a project at the Special Economic Zone at Duqm.

Oman-Etihad Rail Company is a joint venture of the sultanate’s national railway developer and operator, Oman Rail, and the developer and operator of the UAE’s Etihad Rail.

It was established in September last year to develop the 303-kilometre railway network between the two countries.

Contractors based in the UAE, Oman, Turkiye, Greece, India and China have started seeking to qualify for the civil works package for the $3bn rail connection.

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Colin Foreman
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