meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Oil pipeline shutdown has cost Iraq $20bn

25 September 2024

Register for MEED's 14-day trial access 

Members of the Association of the Petroleum Industry of Kurdistan (Apikur) have said that the shutdown of the Iraq-Turkiye oil export pipeline (ITP) has cost Iraq $20bn, and are calling for the immediate resumption of exports through the pipeline.

Oil exports through the pipeline stopped after a Paris-based arbitration court ruled in favour of Baghdad against Ankara, saying the latter had breached a 1973 agreement by allowing Erbil to begin independent oil exports in 2014.

In a statement, the organisation said: “As world leaders gather in New York for the United Nations General Assembly, Apikur member companies call for the government of Iraq to engage with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and international oil companies (IOCs) to resolve outstanding issues and immediately restore exports through the ITP.”

Prior to the halt of exports through the ITP in March 2023, approximately 450,000 barrels a day of oil were sent from Iraq via Turkiye to international markets.

Apikur said that it was “encouraged” by recent comments by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, when he said that the pipeline could be opened by the end of the year.

The organisation said: “Apikur member companies are prepared to resume exports, contingent upon reaching agreements that provide for payment surety for past and future exports, direct payment and preservation of commercial and economic terms.

“Should such agreements require modifications to existing contracts, Apikur member companies are willing to consider this if agreed between the government of Iraq, the KRG and individual IOCs.

“Apikur member companies agree with public statements made by the KRG that direct sales agreements between IOCs and Iraq’s SOMO offer the best option for resolving the current situation – those agreements should provide the IOCs with surety for payment through upfront payment, escrow arrangements or payments in-kind at Ceyhan Port.”

SOMO is the State Organisation for Marketing of Oil, an Iraqi national entity. 

Apikur said that Iraq and all stakeholders will gain approximately $1bn a month in revenue from oil sales and that a total of $20bn has been lost to all parties since the halt of ITP oil exports in March 2023.

Myles Caggins, a spokesperson for Apikur, said: “Apikur member companies call for formal tripartite meetings with government of Iraq and KRG officials to immediately restore exports through the Iraq-Turkiye Pipeline.”

He added: “With $20bn lost to all parties, including the people of Iraq, Apikur member companies seek mutually beneficial solutions and prompt follow-through action from the government of Iraq officials who have publicly stated that re-opening the Iraq-Turkiye Pipeline is a priority.”

The international companies that are members of Apikur are Norway’s DNO, UK-headquartered Genel Energy, London-listed Gulf Keystone Petroleum, Dallas-headquartered HKN Energy and Canada’s ShaMaran Petroleum.

Many IOCs have reported significantly lower revenues due to the pipeline closure and have had to make cuts to their workforces in the region.

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/12591778/main0902.jpg
Wil Crisp

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Morocco to invest $300m in Casablanca port expansion

    9 July 2026

    Marsa Maroc, Morocco’s biggest port operator, has announced that it will invest MD3bn ($300m) to expand container-handling capacity at the Port of Casablanca, following the grant of a 20-year extension to its concession for operating Container Terminal 3 (TC3).

    The concession extension will be undertaken through Marsa Maroc's subsidiary, TC3PC.

    Marsa Maroc will increase TC3’s capacity from 600,000 to 900,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) by 2030.

    The wider programme is expected to lift the Port of Casablanca’s overall container capacity to more than 2 million TEUs.

    Planned works include extending quay infrastructure, modernising cargo-handling equipment and reconfiguring storage areas at the two container terminals operated by Marsa Maroc at the port.

    The company said that these upgrades are intended to improve operational efficiency and enhance cargo throughput.

    The latest announcement follows Marsa Maroc's unveiling of a MD21bn ($2.1bn) investment programme in March, as it looks to reinforce its position as a leading regional ports player through to the end of this decade.

    Marsa Maroc reported consolidated revenue of MD5.7bn ($578m) in 2025, a 16% rise from MD5.8bn ($500m) a year earlier.

    The company attributed the growth to increased volumes handled at its terminals, as well as a broader range of logistics services.

    Operationally, cargo throughput climbed to more than 67 million tonnes, up 6% year-on-year, and a record for the group.

    Container volumes also hit a new milestone, topping 3 million TEUs for the first time, consolidating Marsa Maroc’s standing as Africa’s fourth-largest container operator.

    Marsa Maroc is the fourth-largest listed firm in Morocco by market capitalisation, according to UK-based Drewry Maritime Research.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17588652/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Riyadh tenders Quality Valley mixed-use PPP project

    9 July 2026

     

    Saudi Arabia’s State Properties General Authority, in collaboration with the National Centre for Privatisation & PPP, has tendered a contract to transform the Saudi Standards, Metrology & Quality Organisation's headquarters site in Riyadh’s Al-Muhammadiyah area into a mixed-use district.

    The firms have been allowed until 8 October to submit their proposals.

    Known as the Quality Valley Riyadh project, the public-private partnership (PPP) scheme will be developed on a design, build, finance, operate, maintain and transfer basis.

    In May, MEED reported that 59 firms had expressed interest in the contract to develop the project.

    Unless otherwise stated, the interested companies are local. They now include:

    Developers / real estate developers:

    • Abdulrahman Saad Alrashid & Sons (Artar)
    • Ajdan Real Estate Development Company
    • AlBawani
    • Al-Gihaz Holding
    • Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting
    • Alameriah Development
    • Alargan Projects Company
    • Al-Fahd Company
    • Alkhorayef Investment & Development
    • Al-Soliman Real Estate
    • Al-Saedan Real Estate
    • Asyad Holding Company
    • Arabian Construction Company (UAE)
    • Business Deal Company
    • Ezdihar Real Estate Company
    • Hay Developments
    • Heyazah Real Estate Development
    • Kinan International 
    • Ladun Investment Company
    • Lamar Holding (Bahrain)
    • Ledar Investment
    • Liwan Real Estate Development
    • Mada International
    • Naif Alrajhi Investment
    • Pan Kingdom Real Estate
    • Refad Investment & Real Estate Development
    • Retal Urban Development Company
    • Al-Mozaini Real Estate
    • Safari Group
    • SkyBridge (US)
    • Sumou Real Estate
    • Tatweer
    • Technical Development Company
    • Telad Real Estate
    • Zamil Group
    • Zeoof Real Estate Investment & Development

    Contractors:

    • Al-Kifah Holding Company
    • BEC Arabia
    • Buna Al-Khaleej Contracting Company
    • Saudi Binladin Group
    • Fanar Arabian International
    • International Hospitals Construction Company
    • Mohammed Ali Al-Swailem Trading & Contracting (Masco)
    • Mobco Civil Construction
    • Shar Company
    • Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting Company
    • Urbas Middle East (Spain)

    Consultants:

    • Alteraz Design Architectural & Engineering Consultant
    • Dar Al-Riyadh
    • Meinhardt Group (Singapore)
    • Equity Investors
    • Ahmed Al-Thunayan Investment Group
    • Aldrees Industrial and Trading Company
    • Tanami Holding
    • Own United
    • SAH First Investment Company  
    • ​Sumou Global Investment / Poly Manners Architecture
    • Financial Services Providers​​
    • GIB Capital
    • Mefic Capital
    • SNB Capital

    The project comprises commercial offices, a four-star hotel and retail facilities. The contract term is 32 years, in addition to a three-year construction period. The site covers about 191,000 square metres.

    UK-based PricewaterhouseCoopers, US-based engineering firm Jacobs and Saudi Arabia’s Al-Nowaisser & Al-Suwaylimi are advising on the project.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17603519/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Egypt gold project to start commercial production next year

    9 July 2026

    Egypt’s Abu Marawat gold project is on track to begin commercial production in 2027, according to a statement by the North African country’s Petroleum & Mineral Resources Ministry.

    This target was highlighted during a meeting with Abu Marawat Gold Mines Company to review and discuss the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment study for the gold mining and extraction project in the Abu Marwat area of ​​the Eastern Desert.

    Abu Marawat Gold Mines Company is the Egyptian joint-venture company set up to develop and run the Abu Marawat gold project.

    It is owned by Canada’s Aton Resources and Egypt’s Mineral Resources & Mining Industries Authority (MRMIA).

    During the meeting, Yasser Ramadan, chairman of the MRMIA, said that the Marawat project serves as a practical model for the Petroleum & Mineral Resources Ministry’s strategy to establish modern mining operations.

    The Abu Marwat project is located in the Arabian-Nubian Shield region of the Eastern Desert.

    The concession covers an area of more than 57 square kilometres.

    Aton Resources has been advancing the exploration and development of the Abu Marawat concession since its award in 2007, with active exploration starting on the ground in 2009.

    The meeting with Abu Marawat Gold Mines Company was attended by executives from the Petroleum & Mineral Resources Ministry, the MRMIA and the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, as well as representatives from the Red Sea and Qena governorates, members of the House of Representatives and local community leaders.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17603106/main.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Firms submit King Salman airport project prequalifications

    8 July 2026

     

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Saudi Arabia’s King Salman International Airport Development Company (KSIADC) received prequalification statements on 1 July from contractors for two new packages at King Salman International airport (KSIA) in Riyadh.

    These include the construction of a permanent East-West corridor and landside access roads serving the North and South terminals.

    The scope covers the construction of roads, bridges and tunnels.

    The client is expected to float the tenders soon.

    The latest development follows KSIADC's selection of three groups to deliver the Terminal 6 apron, taxiways and other airfield infrastructure at KSIA.

    KSIADC, which is backed by Saudi sovereign wealth vehicle the Public Investment Fund, will initially deliver the project on an early contractor involvement basis.

    In March, MEED exclusively reported that KSIADC had selected three groups for the construction of Terminal 6.

    In November last year, MEED reported that KSIADC was targeting mid-2026 to award the contract for the construction of Terminal 6.

    MEED reported in May 2025 that US firm Bechtel Corporation had been appointed as the delivery partner for the terminals at KSIA.

    According to local media reports, KSIADC’s acting CEO, Marco Mejia, said the project developer has completed the project’s masterplan.

    The reports added that Terminal 6 will boost the airport’s capacity by 40 million passengers.

    The project is expected to be delivered before the start of Expo 2030 Riyadh.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17588533/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • WEBINAR: Saudi Giga Projects: Market Update for Q3 2026

    8 July 2026

    Webinar: Saudi Giga Projects: Market Update for Q3 2026 
    Tuesday 21 July 2026 | 11:00 AM GST  |  Register now

    Agenda:

    • Saudi projects market outlook and giga projects update
    • 2026 contract awards, project activity and market performance
    • Giga project reprioritisation, funding allocation and delivery progress
    • Key project announcements, milestones and market developments to watch
    • Major contracts awarded across construction, infrastructure and utilities
    • Upcoming tenders and contract award opportunities over the next 6–12 months
    • Geopolitical risks and their impact on project execution and investment
    • Progress across NEOM, The Red Sea, Diriyah, Qiddiya and New Murabba
    • Major non-giga project opportunities and growth sectors across Saudi Arabia
    • Short-, medium- and long-term outlook for the Saudi projects market
    • Audience Q&A

    Hosted by: Yasir Iqbal, MEED's construction editor

    Click here to register

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17588750/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal