Oil majors roll out new policies and investments
3 October 2022
Energy producers in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region have been buoyed by robust oil and gas prices in 2022, a fact that is reflected in both their profitability and capital expenditure budgets for the year.
About $14.1bn-worth of oil and gas contracts were awarded in the first half of 2022, of which nearly half was contributed by Saudi Arabia’s market, driven by awards for the Zuluf oil field development.
Qatar, also in spending mode, is in second place, with its state enterprise earmarking a 2021-25 capital expenditure budget of $82.5bn. Taken together, Saudi Aramco and QatarEnergy represented about 60 per cent, or $5.5bn, of contracts awarded in the first half of 2022.
Iraq and the UAE, with $2.2bn and $1.4bn of contract awards, take third and fourth places in terms of the volume of oil and gas project spending during the period.
Upstream investment has been propelled by the need to meet rising demand, both at home and abroad, and replace resources lost through natural depletion. Rising investment in gas projects over the past five years comes as international oil companies shift their portfolios towards gas production, which is seen as a cleaner alternative to oil.
More recently, the ongoing Ukraine war has prompted European states to look at countries in the region as a source of hydrocarbons to replace Russian energy imports.
About $836.6bn-worth of oil, gas and petrochemicals projects were planned or under way across the Mena region as of May 2022
Future investment
Although the pace of global growth is set to slow in the coming years, the Mena region’s prospects are still better than two years ago thanks to the region’s oil exporters, particularly the GCC, Iraq and Algeria.
Mena countries will also shoulder the lion’s share of future global oil and gas investments.
The Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation expects Mena energy investments (oil, gas, petrochemicals and power) to increase by 9 per cent to more than $875bn over the next five years.
Meanwhile, the desire to develop income streams other than crude oil exports is seeing the launch of a new generation of downstream projects, from new greenfield petrochemical facilities and refinery expansions to the integration of existing refineries with new petchem plants. These new strategies will lead to oil companies becoming diversified energy firms, with activities stretching from oil production and solar energy to technology development and plastics production.
For more information and sample pages from MEED Insight's Mena Oil & Gas 2023 premium intelligence report, please click here
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Read the October 2026 MEED Business Review30 September 2026
Download / Subscribe / 14-day trial access For all the talk of cancellations and cutbacks, Neom is still building – and its biggest completed project to date offers a clue to where the $500bn gigaproject is heading. Our October Agenda feature examines how Oxagon is moving to the centre of Neom’s strategy, as investment shifts towards projects with the potential to generate tangible commercial returns, from green hydrogen and ports to AI data centres and logistics infrastructure.
Read the full analysis in the October issue of MEED Business Review.As Neom reshapes its priorities, Saudi Arabia’s wider project market continues to show resilience. Contract awards have reached $68bn in 2026, despite regional conflict and economic uncertainty, with activity spanning energy, infrastructure, power and the future economy.
But with $91.5bn of projects completed this year, new awards will be crucial to maintaining momentum into 2027.
This edition also includes MEED’s 2026 power developer ranking, revealing the companies driving the region’s rapidly expanding power market.
The issue also explores key trends shaping the region, from AI’s growing demands on grid capacity and the implications of ICE Futures Abu Dhabi’s wind-down for Gulf commodity markets, to how the Hormuz crisis is redirecting oil companies’ focus to North Africa. Our Leadership feature asks whether the future city really needs to hang above the ground.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the October 2026 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the October 2026 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Oxagon takes centre stage at NeomINDUSTRY REPORT:
MEED’s 2026 power developer ranking
> Regional power market diversifies
> Battery storage broadens IPP market> POWER: AI is creating a grid capacity problem
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> OIL: Oil companies focus on North Africa amid Hormuz crisis
> LEADERSHIP: The future city does not need to hang above the ground
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> COMMENT: Saudi projects hold steady
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> BANKING: Saudi lenders readjust to lower lending and deposit climate
> UPSTREAM: Aramco upstream spending gathers pace
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> Dubai Inc steps in as developers turn cautious
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Aramco receives interest for major gas processing plant30 September 2026

Saudi Aramco has received expressions of interest from contractors to participate in the main tendering exercise for a project to expand the Alhada gas processing plant, located about 85 kilometres northwest of Jubail in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.
The Alhada gas processing plant expansion is critical to Aramco’s goal of increasing gas production capacity by 80% by 2030 from a 2021 baseline.
Aramco issued a solicitation of interest document for the main tendering exercise in early September, with contractors submitting responses by 17 September, sources told MEED.
The engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) scope of work has been divided into three main packages, sources said.
The first EPC package relates to the main gas treatment facilities, primarily three processing trains, along with:
- Three acid gas removal units
- Triethylene glycol (TEG) dehydration unit
- Two high-pressure and two low-pressure flares
- Two flare gas recovery units
- Two T&l flares
- Two burn pits
- A digital twin
The acid gas removal units will treat sour gas by removing hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide to produce sales gas, as well as acid-gas feed for the downstream acid gas enrichment unit and sulphur recovery unit.
The acid gas removal units will also process gas from the flare gas recovery units through a dedicated amine contactor to meet specifications for use as fuel gas. The TEG dehydration unit will then remove water from the treated gas to meet sales-gas specifications.
The project’s second EPC package covers the sulphur recovery units. The third package involves inlet channels for monoethylene glycol, as well as common utilities and supporting structures.
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Libya refinery expected to be worth more than $600m30 September 2026

The main contract for Libya’s planned South Refinery project is expected to be worth more than $600m, according to industry sources.
The project, located in Ubari in southern Libya, has gained momentum over the past year. The main contract is expected to be procured under an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) model.
In March, US-based engineering company KBR was awarded a contract by Zallaf Exploration, Production & Refining of Oil & Gas Company to provide project management and technical services for the project.
Under the terms of the contract, KBR will provide contract management, project management and supporting technical services throughout the project’s EPC phases.
The EPC work is expected to take 50 months, and the facility will be designed to process 30,000 barrels a day (b/d) of crude oil.
The refinery is expected to produce:
- Propane and butane for domestic and industrial uses
- Gasoline
- Kerosene
- Diesel
- Fuel oil
In March, KBR said that the project was aligned with its “long-standing commitment to advancing vital oil and gas infrastructure in Libya”.
Libya currently operates five main refineries with a combined nameplate capacity of 380,000 b/d, but actual throughput is closer to 180,000 b/d due to poor maintenance and damage from military clashes.
In addition to the South Refinery project, Libya also plans to upgrade the Zawiya refinery and carry out projects at the Serir, Brega, Tobruk and Ras Lanuf refineries.
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Joint venture wins $230m Ras El-Hekma buildings30 September 2026
A joint venture of UK-based Innovo Build and Egypt’s Redcon Construction has won a contract worth about E£12bn ($230m) to carry out infrastructure and construction works for the DP03 East package of the Wadi Yemm development at Ras El-Hekma on Egypt’s North Coast.
Wadi Yemm is being developed by the UAE’s Modon Development as the first phase of its Ras El-Hekma masterplan, which will comprise 17 planned districts.
DP03 East has a built-up area of 323,000 square metres and is scheduled for completion within 21 months.
The scope of work includes more than 660 residential units – comprising standalone villas and townhouses – as well as public service areas, lakes, a commercial mall, landscaping and roadworks.
The delivery of units at Wadi Yemm is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2029.
Ras El-Hekma is located on a spur of land on Egypt’s northern Mediterranean coast, about 240 kilometres west of Alexandria.
Abu Dhabi-based holding company ADQ appointed Modon Holding as master developer for the Ras El-Hekma project in 2024. Modon will oversee the overall development, which covers more than 170 million square metres (sq m).
Modon will develop the first phase, covering 50 million sq m. The remaining 120 million sq m will be developed in partnership with private developers, under the supervision of the recently established ADQ subsidiary Ras El-Hekma Urban Development Project Company and Modon.
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Hassan Allam wins $1bn Cairo mixed-use project deal30 September 2026
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Grova Developments, the real estate development arm of Egypt’s Hassan Allam Holding, has awarded Hassan Allam Construction a $1bn contract to deliver the Grova Westfields project in West Cairo.
Hassan Allam Construction’s scope of work includes a 150-key five-star hotel, branded residences, luxury villas and apartments, as well as infrastructure and landscaping works.
The project spans about 1.2 million square metres and is being developed in partnership with the Egyptian Kuwaiti Company for Real Estate Development.
Broadway Malyan has been appointed to lead the master planning and architectural design.
In October last year, Hassan Allam Construction announced that it had won a $550m contract to build another mixed-use development spanning more than 128 hectares in New Cairo.
That development comprises villas, townhouses, commercial and office space, mixed-use buildings, infrastructure and other associated facilities.
Hassan Allam Properties is co-developing the project with Grova Developments.
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