Oil and gas project boom promotes recruitment
23 November 2023

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The oil and gas industry has been one of the biggest employment generators in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region for decades, and specifically in the Gulf states. The sector has attracted skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers from around the globe and is a prominent employer for the local labour force.
However, with the industry tethered to oil price cycles and its association with geopolitical stability, or lack thereof, it has gone through boom and bust periods throughout its existence. As a result, employment in the sector has been cyclical in nature.
Moreover, the Gulf hydrocarbons industry’s over-reliance on foreign workers – particularly those from the Indian sub-continent – makes most of the jobs temporary.
The regional industry is in the middle of a prolific period at present, as producers and operators invest in large-scale projects to maximise oil and gas output and expand petrochemicals capacities. This projects boom has created a pressing need for additional manpower, particularly among contractors.
“What we are witnessing today is a supercharged and extremely busy projects market. The clients [project operators] are spending billions on projects, and all contractors – big and small – are winning work,” says a regional industry analyst.
However, executing engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) work on these projects in line with the tight schedules laid out by the clients is “a big ask from contractors”, the analyst continues.
“Hence, we are experiencing a sort of frenzy among contractors to urgently hire people to beef up their project execution capabilities.”
Project spending
There can be little doubt that this is the best year on record for contract awards in the Mena oil and gas industry. More than $82bn-worth of EPC contracts have been awarded in the region so far in 2023 for upstream, midstream and downstream oil and gas projects and in the petrochemicals and chemicals sector.
The level of projects spending this year easily surpasses that of 2021, despite that year having seen the award of the largest-ever EPC contract in the Mena hydrocarbons sector: a $13bn deal for the main package of QatarEnergy’s North Field East liquefied natural gas (LNG) programme, which was won by a consortium of Japan’s Chiyoda Corporation and French contractor Technip Energies.
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) leads capital expenditure (capex) on Mena oil and gas EPC projects this year, largely due to its $17bn spending on the Hail and Ghasha offshore sour gas development project.
Saudi Aramco is the second-largest spender in the region, on the back of the estimated $10bn-worth of EPC contracts it has awarded for the second expansion phase of its Jafurah unconventional gas development. This is in addition to its $11bn capex on the Amiral greenfield petrochemicals scheme in a joint venture with France’s TotalEnergies.
Aramco has also maintained a robust level of spending on offshore oil and gas field upgrade works this year, having awarded approximately $5.3bn-worth of engineering, procurement, construction and installation contracts to its Long-Term Agreement pool of contractors.
In its efforts to consolidate its position as the largest producer and supplier of LNG in the long term, QatarEnergy awarded a $10bn EPC contract in June for two further LNG trains that form the main package of the North Field South project. This has helped the Qatari state enterprise to become the third-largest regional spender in 2023.
Hiring across the board
While big-ticket projects in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar have created thousands of jobs in those markets, there is also steady manpower demand in other regional countries, according to executives at energy sector recruitment agencies.
“Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Fujairah and Qatar are the hot hiring locations currently,” says one recruitment agency official. “It is also interesting to note that numerous job opportunities have opened up in markets like Kuwait, Iraq and Algeria.”
Another recruiter adds: “Contractors have come under considerable strain due to the large volume of contracts that have been awarded in the past 12-18 months.
“From news about rampant job cuts [by both operators and contractors] just about two years ago, we have now entered a period when companies have gone on a hiring spree,” the recruiter says.
While contractors are hiring for various project functions, there is an acute need for them to fill engineering positions, given the technical complexities of the projects on which they are deployed, industry players observe.
“You need engineers throughout the entire life cycle of an oil and gas project – from the concept study and the front-end engineering and design stage, to the bidding, proposal and estimation stage, on to the detailed engineering upon the award of the EPC contract, and even beyond,” says a business development manager working for a prominent contractor.
“Engineers are key to the success of any project. Hence, there is a rush on hirings for engineering functions,” the official says.
“To meet short-term demand, contractors are engaging engineering centres outside the region, but they have to employ engineers on payroll to be able to effectively execute awarded projects, as well as to take on new work.”
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Paris-headquartered hotel operator Accor expects Dubai’s hotel market to return to pre-conflict occupancy levels by the end of the first quarter or early second quarter of 2027, with room rates lagging the volume recovery by several months.
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Rate outlook
Morin dismissed concerns that the conflict had structurally weakened Dubai’s pricing power, drawing a parallel with the period following Covid-19.
“When we came out of Covid, everybody said those prices would never hold. The question at every analyst call was always the same: your pricing strategy is unsustainable. Guess what? Nothing changed. The prices now, three or four years later, are still the same.”
He argued that consumers consistently prioritise travel expenditure when reallocating budgets. “What you see when the economy goes sideways is that people reallocate disposable income differently. People are basically redirecting the way they do things and keeping the same amount they want to spend, but spending it differently.”
Morin also said Dubai has a track record of outpacing expectations after previous disruptions. “The first part of the world, post-Covid, that came back to positive RevPAR was the Middle East – it was Dubai. People forget that. The capacity of this part of the world to rebound, and the capacity of the industry to rebound in general, is always misunderstood.”
No pullback
Accor said it had not paused or cancelled any development commitments in the region as a result of the conflict. “We did not change anything from a strategic perspective,” Morin said. “The last thing you want is to pull back, because this is going to rebound.”
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READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFStress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AIRPORTS: Dubai and Riyadh reaffirm airport ambitions> INDUSTRY REPORT: Dubai eyes tourism sector recovery> DATA CENTRES: Big Tech falls short on data centre promise> LEADERSHIP: Aramco’s citizen developers accelerate digital changeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17695301/main.gif -
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According to sources, the proposed project is being led by BeVentures, the venture capital arm of Bapco Energies, which was launched in July 2024.
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Bapco Energies did not respond to MEED’s request for comment and additional information on the proposed modular nuclear project.
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Case for nuclear power
Bahrain’s interest in exploring nuclear power has been driven primarily by the limitations of its hydrocarbon endowment. Given its small territorial size – about 786 square kilometres – Bahrain holds relatively modest hydrocarbon reserves compared with its Gulf peers.
The kingdom produces about 200,000 barrels a day (b/d) of oil, of which the Awali Field, also known as the Bahrain Field, contributes approximately 42,400 b/d.
Most of Bahrain’s crude production – about 145,000 b/d – comes from the offshore Abu Safah field, located in Gulf waters between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and shared between Bapco Energies’ subsidiary Bapco Upstream and Saudi Aramco.
Bapco Energies has long pursued additional resources to boost oil and gas output. However, the discovery of the Khalij Al-Bahrain basin in 2018 – its biggest find in decades – has yet to live up to its promise. Initially estimated to hold 80 billion barrels of oil and 10-20 trillion cubic feet of gas, the find has not translated into production at the anticipated scale. Other, smaller exploration efforts with foreign players have also yet to yield the desired results.
The kingdom therefore remains heavily reliant on its larger neighbour, Saudi Arabia, for oil and gas supplies, importing about 350,000 b/d from Aramco via the AB-4 pipeline.
At the same time, given its environmental sustainability targets, other forms of renewable energy – mainly solar – are unlikely on their own to enable Bahrain to reach net zero by 2060.
Bapco Energies published emissions-reduction targets in July 2023, in one of the most detailed disclosures by any state energy enterprise in the GCC. It has also engaged advisers including Boston Consulting Group to help devise a strategy to meet its environmental goals, and Standard Chartered to support financing requirements.
Using 2017 as a baseline year, Bapco Energies has committed to reducing absolute Scope 3 emissions in Bahrain by 30% by 2035, and to reaching net-zero Scope 3 emissions by 2060.
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Bahrain has been laying the groundwork to enable it to tap nuclear power for household and industrial needs in the future.
The kingdom is already operating under a Country Programme Framework (2024–29) with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which establishes regulatory and safety benchmarks that must be in place before any commercial reactor construction begins.
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