Offshore spending to remain robust in 2024
27 February 2024

This report also includes: Aramco continues its hunt for hydrocarbons
Spending on offshore oil and gas projects in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region reached a 10-year high in 2023. Regional hydrocarbons producers collectively awarded $17.5bn-worth of contracts, also making last year one of the best on record for capital expenditure (capex) on offshore oil and gas projects.
The robust spending was facilitated by a steady oil price environment, with Brent crude averaging about $82 a barrel, and by Mena state enterprises’ pursuit of strategic oil and gas production potential goals set by their respective governments.
The UAE’s Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) emerged as the biggest spender on offshore projects in the region last year. It awarded an estimated $17bn-worth of contracts for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on its Hail and Ghasha sour gas development project.
The $8.2bn contract that Adnoc awarded to a consortium of Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy and Italian contractor Saipem for offshore EPC works on the Hail and Ghasha project is the single-largest offshore contract to have ever been awarded in the UAE. The package includes EPC work on offshore facilities including those on artificial islands, as well as subsea pipelines.
Aramco offshore capex
Saudi Aramco was the second-highest regional offshore spender. In 2023, the company awarded $5.5bn-worth of offshore engineering, procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) contracts to entities in its Long-Term Agreement (LTA) pool of offshore contractors.
A consortium of Indian contractor Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (LTEH) and UK-based Subsea7 won seven offshore EPCI contracts from Aramco estimated to be worth nearly $2bn.
LTEH/Subsea7 won tender numbers 98, 120 and 121 in Aramco’s Contracts Release & Purchase Order (CRPO) system, which cover EPCI work on Saudi Arabia’s Zuluf, Hasbah and Manifa offshore oil and gas fields. The combined value of the three CRPOs, which were awarded in March 2023, is estimated to be $1bn.
In April, LTEH/Subsea7 won CRPOs 117, 118 and 119, which cover EPCI work on Saudi Arabia’s Marjan offshore oil and gas field development. The three tenders are estimated to be worth over $900m.
The LTEH/Subsea7 consortium is also understood to have secured the contract for CRPO 97, which relates to EPCI work on several units at the Abu Safah field.
Italian contractor Saipem confirmed in early April that it had won CRPO 96, estimated to have a value of $120m. The scope of work on the tender covers the EPCI of one platform topside and the associated subsea flexible, umbilical and cable systems at the Abu Safah and Safaniya fields.
Also in April, China Offshore Oil Engineering Company won CRPO 122, estimated to be worth $255m, covering the installation of 13 jackets at the Safaniya field.
Saipem also won CRPO 124, a contract that is part of the third gas development phase of the Marjan hydrocarbons field.
Lamprell announced that it had also won a pair of offshore contracts – CRPOs 125 and 126 – with a combined estimated value of more than $400m.
Meanwhile, NMDC Energy confirmed it had been awarded CRPOs 136 and 137 by Aramco, which are worth a total of $1.3bn, and Lamprell won CRPO 135 at an estimated $390m. These three tenders cover the EPCI work on several structures at the Zuluf offshore oil and gas field development.
In December, Lamprell won CRPO 141, an estimated $20m-$25m contract for EPCI work on one jacket at the Zuluf field.
More spending ahead
Mena oil and gas producers are expected to maintain a high level of spending on offshore projects in 2024, with Aramco likely to lead the pack.
Most of Saudi Arabia’s oil and gas production comes from its offshore fields, such as Abu Safah, Arabiyah, Berri, Hasbah, Karan, Manifa, Marjan, Ribyan, Safaniya and Zuluf.
Aramco aims to maintain and gradually increase production from these fields, some of which are mature. In order to do this, the company must continue to invest in upgrading and modifying existing infrastructure at these fields and installing new structures.
Aramco is evaluating bids that it received in September for 10 offshore tenders – CRPOs 104 to 113 – which entail EPCI work on several structures at the Safaniya field, which is believed to be the world’s largest oil field. These contracts are estimated to be worth billions of dollars.
Moreover, Aramco has also received bids for two large CRPO tenders – numbers 134 and 127 – that are estimated to be worth a combined $3.8bn.
LTA contractors are also due to submit bids for a dozen new tenders in February. Aramco is expected to award contracts for most of these CRPOs in Q1, kicking off another year of significant spending on offshore oil and gas projects.
Separately, in the 5,770 square-kilometre Saudi-Kuwait Neutral Zone, the joint venture of Saudi Aramco and Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) is making progress with its plans to develop gas from the disputed Dorra offshore field.
Aramco and KPC selected France’s Technip Energies to carry out pre-front-end engineering and design (pre-feed) and feed work on the project to develop the field.
The two sides expect to produce about 1 billion cubic feet a day of gas from the Dorra field and have agreed to split the output equally. If Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are able to resolve their differences with Iran over the development of the asset, Aramco and KPC could award an estimated $5bn-worth of EPC contracts for the Dorra gas field development by the end of this year.
Further regional spending
Adnoc is also in line to award EPC contracts for several major offshore schemes this year, including its project to boost output from Abu Dhabi’s Upper Zakum offshore field. The project aims to raise the production potential of Abu Dhabi’s largest offshore field – the world’s second-largest – to 1.2 million barrels a day (b/d).
Adnoc is also expected to award EPC contracts for two projects to increase the crude output capacity of its Lower Zakum field.
In Qatar, state enterprise QatarEnergy is due to award contracts this year for the remaining packages of the second phase of its North Field Production Sustainability (NFPS) project.
The tender for the third NFPS phase two package was released by QatarEnergy LNG last year. The work on that package – known as EPCI 3 – is estimated to be valued at about $500m and covers EPCI work on offshore riser platforms, wellhead platforms and intra-field pipelines.
QatarEnergy LNG also issued the tender to contractors last year for the EPCI 4 package, estimated to be worth up to $4bn. The scope of work on this package covers two gas compression complexes that will weigh 25,000-35,000 tonnes, contributing to a total of 100,000 tonnes of fabrication.
Aramco continues its hunt for hydrocarbons
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Contractors submit prices for Upper Zakum expansion project16 March 2026

Contractors have submitted commercial proposals for the next expansion phase of the Upper Zakum offshore field development in Abu Dhabi, aimed at increasing the asset’s oil production potential to 1.5 million barrels a day (b/d).
The offshore oil and gas production business of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Offshore) has divided the UZ 1.5MMBD project’s engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) scope of work into three packages, MEED previously reported.
Contractors submitted commercial bids for package 1 by the 23 February deadline and for packages 2 and 3 by the 27 February deadline, according to sources. The previous deadline for submission of commercial bids was 15 January.
Adnoc Offshore is understood to have issued the main tender for EPC works for the UZ 1.5MMBD project in the third quarter of last year.
Contractors submitted technical bids for package 1 by 21 November, while proposals for packages 2 and 3 were submitted by 14 November, MEED previously reported.
In November 2024, MEED reported that Adnoc Offshore had awarded a contract for front-end engineering and design (feed) and pre-feed services on the project to France-headquartered contractor Technip Energies.
A kick-off meeting between Adnoc Offshore and Technip Energies took place on 21 November 2024.
Located 84 kilometres offshore in Abu Dhabi, Upper Zakum is the world’s second-largest offshore oil field and fourth-largest oil field.
The UZ 1.5MMBD project is the latest crude output expansion undertaken by Adnoc Offshore at the Upper Zakum field development.
Upper Zakum expansion
The first phase of the programme to raise the Upper Zakum offshore field development’s oil production capacity to 1.2 million b/d was launched in 2019. The initial goal was to increase the field’s output potential to 1 million b/d by 2024, which was later increased to 1.2 million b/d, with the project execution timeline eventually extended.
In April last year, MEED reported that Adnoc Offshore had awarded the main EPC contract for the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-1 project to UAE-based Target Engineering Construction Company. The value of the contract was estimated to be $825m.
The project’s main scope involved the EPC of several surface facilities and plants at the Upper Zakum offshore development’s four main artificial islands: Al-Ghallan, Umm Al-Anbar, Ettouk and Asseifiya – also known as Central Island, West Island, North Island and South Island, respectively.
Spanish contractor Tecnicas Reunidas won the contract for the feed works on the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-1 project in 2019. UK-headquartered Wood Group was appointed as the project management consultant for the EPC phase.
In November 2024, MEED reported that Adnoc Offshore had also selected Target for the second phase of the Upper Zakum 1.2 million b/d project (UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-2). The value of the contract was estimated to be about $500m, according to sources.
Target began work on the project in December last year, MEED previously reported.
The scope of work on the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-2 project covers the EPC of several structures on Assefiya Island.
Adnoc Offshore performed the feed work on the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-2 project in-house.
Upper Zakum oil production
Adnoc Offshore has committed to a total capital expenditure budget of approximately $30bn, along with its operating partners in the Upper Zakum hydrocarbons concession, Japan Oil Development Company (Jodco) and US-based ExxonMobil.
The strategic objective is to first raise the asset’s oil output from 640,000 b/d to 750,000 b/d through the UZ 750 project, then to 1.2 million b/d through the two phases of the ongoing UZ 1.2MMBD project, and eventually to 1.5 million b/d.
Zakum Development Company (Zadco), which later merged into Adnoc Offshore, awarded EPC contracts for the UZ 750 project in 2012 and early 2013.
The $817m first package was awarded to a consortium of Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy (then known as National Petroleum Construction Company) and Technip Energies. Package two, the project’s largest EPC package, worth $3.7bn, was awarded to a consortium of UK-headquartered Petrofac and South Korea’s Daewoo Shipbuilding & Engineering.
EPC work on UZ 750 began in 2014 and was completed in 2022.
In October 2022, Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Drilling set a world record for drilling the longest oil and gas well at the Upper Zakum concession, stretching 50,000 feet.
The extended-reach wells will tap into an undeveloped part of the Upper Zakum reservoir, potentially increasing the field’s production capacity by 15,000 b/d without expanding or building any new infrastructure, Adnoc said.
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Neom cancels The Line tunnels contracts16 March 2026

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Neom has cancelled the contracts related to the construction of the tunnel sections of The Line in northwest Saudi Arabia.
In a stock exchange announcement filed on 13 March, South Korean contractor Hyundai E&C said that Neom cancelled its contract on 29 December last year.
Hyundai E&C was executing the drill-and-blast section of The Line’s tunnels in a joint venture with Greece’s Archirodon and South Korean counterpart Samsung C&T.
The firm said its share of the joint venture was about 35%, amounting to $483m.
Neom awarded contracts for constructing the mountain tunnel sections of The Line in June 2022.
The drill-and-blast works were split into four packages, with two contracting teams winning two packages each.
The other joint-venture team comprised Spain’s FCC, the local Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting Company (Sajco) and Beijing-based China State Construction Engineering Corporation.
The tunnels formed part of the infrastructure backbone of Neom’s 170-kilometre The Line development, launched in January 2021.
What began as Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman’s defining symbol of a post-oil Saudi Arabia unravelled with quiet finality over roughly two years. By April 2024, planners were reportedly being forced to cut the initial phase to just 2.4km by 2030.
By July last year, with the sovereign wealth fund facing tightening liquidity, the kingdom was reported to have conducted a “strategic review” to determine whether The Line was feasible – a process described as a “recalibration” of Vision 2030.
Resources are now being directed to projects essential for the Fifa World Cup 2034, Expo 2030, and critical housing, healthcare and education targets.
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Bidders get more time for Riyadh East sewage treatment plant16 March 2026

State water offtaker Sharakat, formerly Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC), has extended the bid submission deadline for the Riyadh East independent sewage treatment plant (ISTP).
The new deadline is 30 June. The original deadline was 2 April.
The project will be developed under a build‑own‑operate‑transfer (BOOT) model with a 25‑year concession term.
The plant will have a treatment capacity of 200,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d) in its first phase, expanding to 500,000 cm/d in the second phase.
It includes the development of a treated sewage effluent transmission pipeline, forming part of the kingdom’s wider programme to expand wastewater treatment capacity through public-private partnerships.
The request for proposals (RFP) was issued last October.
In 2024, Sharakat prequalified 53 companies that could bid for the Riyadh East ISTP, part of seven planned ISTP projects it said it would procure between 2024 and 2026
WSP is the technical adviser and KPMG Middle East is the lead and financial adviser on the project.
The targeted commercial operation date for the facility is 2029.
ISTP plans
Sharakat’s current ISTP portfolio includes 10 large plants that are operational, under construction or under tendering, with a combined initial treatment capacity of 1.79 million cm/d.
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In December, two consortiums were selected for contracts to develop and operate the Hadda and Arana ISTP projects in Mecca province.
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Modon launches Tara Park on Abu Dhabi’s Reem Island16 March 2026
Abu Dhabi-based Modon Holding has launched the Tara Park residential project in the Reem Island area.
The project comprises two residential towers with a total of 340 residential units.
The development includes a 527-metre jogging track.
The latest project launch follows Modon Holding’s launch of the Bashayer residential waterfront community on Hudayriyat Island.
The project will comprise 157 four- and five-bedroom villas centred around a clubhouse with a rooftop infinity pool, and 330 one- to four-bedroom apartments across two low-rise buildings.
The development comprises a 3.5-kilometre waterfront promenade and a park.
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This development covers an area of about 600,000 square metres.
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The first district, Mayar, consists of 132 mansions. The four-storey mansions will be located within a gated community featuring a central park and walking trails.
The second district, Thoraya, features 184 townhouses. It will include gardens, play areas, a gym and other associated facilities.
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Jordan begins prequalification for Amman water project16 March 2026
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The bid submission deadline is 23 April.
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