Neom becomes real-world building project
26 April 2023
This package on Neom also includes:
> SITE REPORT: World’s largest piling project shifts to The Line’s marina
> INTERVIEW: Neom to fix construction
> MOVIE SET: Neom advances plans to be leading movie destination
> TUNNELS: Neom tenders Delta Junction tunnel contracts
> OXAGON: Work to start for $1.5bn Oxagon wind turbine plant

The launch of Neom by Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Future Investment Initiative (IFI) in Riyadh in October 2017 challenged the world’s imagination and marked the beginning of Saudi Arabia’s gigaprojects era.
Strategically located close to neighbouring Jordan and Egypt, the 26,500 square-kilometre project is about the size of Belgium. With a $500bn price tag, it quickly became known as the world’s largest construction project.
In the six years that followed, there has been a steady wave of announcements detailing the individual components of Neom. Each launch has been accompanied by marketing campaigns showcasing slick computer-generated imagery (CGI) of futuristic cities that aim to change how mankind will live.
Unless working on these projects directly, Neom has been an abstract idea for most people. That started to change in January when Neom released a progress video of construction work on Sindalah Island, which is due to open its doors in 2024. Then in March, MEED visited Neom to witness the work progressing The Line, which is now the world’s largest piling project.
The images of construction equipment toiling on site showed that after six years of planning, Neom is here.
In 2022, there were $13.6bn of contract awards at Neom, surpassed only by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar
Awards soar
As Neom morphs from a futuristic concept into a real-world building project, the construction industry has started to benefit from a sharp increase in contract awards, which by mid-April 2023 totalled $27bn.
As construction activity ramps up, the data shows that Neom is no longer a single project offering tactical opportunities. It has become a strategic market in its own right.
In 2022, there were $13.6bn of contract awards at Neom, surpassed only by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.
On a submarket level, the total value of contract awards exceeds the Saudi capital Riyadh, where there were $11bn of awards, and Dubai, which has traditionally been regarded as a hotbed of construction, with $9.3bn of awards in 2022.
As tendering activity continues for major contracts, Neom’s prominence as a projects market will likely increase further.
So far, four major components of Neom have been officially launched by Prince Mohammed. They are The Line, Trojena,
Oxagon and Sindalah Island. Meanwhile, work has also progressed on other projects that have yet to be officially launched with the full CGI treatment, such as Neom International airport and the Gulf of Aqaba.
The Line was the first to be launched in January 2021 as a 170-kilometre linear belt of hyper-connected, car-free communities. Then in July 2022, the designs of The Line’s mirrored buildings were revealed. They are 200 metres wide and 500 metres above sea level, running entirely on renewable energy. Once complete, The Line will accommodate 9 million residents.
Piling work has started for the first modules of buildings that make up The Line (click here for images of the site). Infrastructure work for The Spine, the infrastructure corridor parallel to The Line that includes the high-speed rail, is also advancing.
Floating city
The second major project launch was Oxagon industrial city in November 2021. It will be built around an integrated port and logistics hub, with its octagonal design minimising environmental impact and optimising land usage. The city will feature the world’s largest floating structure and be powered by 100 per cent clean energy.
The first major area of construction for Oxagon is the expansion of the existing Duba port. A contract for the first phase of that project was awarded earlier this year and a second phase is being tendered.
In March 2022, Prince Mohammed announced Trojena. Located in the mountains, it has temperatures 10 degrees Celsius lower than other regional cities and offers the potential for snow-covered ski slopes.
Trojena dams face countdown to make it snow
Trojena received added impetus in October last year when it was selected to host the ninth Asian Winter Games in 2029. Trojena will have two competition clusters for the games: a snow cluster for sports, including alpine skiing, snowboarding and slalom; and an ice cluster for sports, including ice hockey, figure skating and curling. The games village will have 14 luxury hotels and be powered entirely by renewable energy.
Construction contracts covering major infrastructure elements such as three major dams are at the tendering stage. Procurement activity is also starting for major buildings such as The Vault, which is a 198-metre-high, 253-metre-wide and 864-metre-long building that will serve as the gateway to Trojena.
Sindalah, Neom’s first luxury island destination, was announced in December 2022 and construction work is advancing (see main image). Once complete, the island will feature a marina, hotels and a golf course.
Delivering these projects is a major challenge for the construction sector. Resource scarcity is a key issue for all projects in the kingdom, with construction companies already struggling to meet the demand for their services and expertise. Neom, along with its owner, the Public Investment Fund (PIF), is taking steps to address these challenges by investing in local construction firms, attracting international companies, improving payment terms and adopting alternative procurement methods. Despite these efforts, the construction sector faces sustained pressure.
New economy
Neom is much more than just a collection of construction projects. While other projects in the region offer opportunities for the construction sector and associated asset management services such as facilities management and hotel operation, the scale of Neom means it is creating a new economy.
It is an economy that not only aims to support the development of nine sectors to achieve the goals outlined in Vision 2030, but also intends to transform the way those sectors operate.
The industrial city Oxagon will play a key role. Neom plans to create an integrated port and logistics hub that will be home to seven innovative sectors: sustainable energy, autonomous mobility, water innovation, sustainable food production, health and wellbeing, technology and digital manufacturing, and modern methods of construction.
The Neom green fuels project is key to Oxagon’s clean energy ambitions. The integrated facility will produce hydrogen to be synthesised into carbon-free ammonia. Full construction work began on the project earlier this year after it reached financial closure. The facility is expected to be commissioned in 2026.
Neom, US-based Air Products and Acwa Power each have a 33.3 per cent stake in Neom Green Hydrogen Company, the special project vehicle implementing the project.
Aviation is another major area of investment. Neom plans to start operating its own airline, Neom Airlines, at the end of 2024 from the existing Neom Bay airport before operating from Neom International – a greenfield development inland close to Tabuk at the end of The Line.
Neom will morph from a construction project into a full-fledged economy
International airport
Plans for the international airport are advancing. US firm Aecom has been awarded a contract to provide project management consultancy services, and a series of construction and supply contracts are due to be tendered this year.
Although not confirmed, it is understood the first phase of the airport will have the capacity to handle 25 million passengers a year. A second phase could take the capacity up to 50 million a year. There is an aspiration for the airport to become the largest in the world, with a capacity of 100 million passengers a year.
Another sector developing quickly is media. In April, Neom furthered its ambition to become the region’s leading TV and film production hub by opening more stages at its Media Village. The village now has four stages offering 12,000 sq m of production space. Six more stages are under development. Neom is also increasing its resort-style accommodation for cast and crew.
As well as gaining access to filming locations across Neom’s varied landscapes, companies using the facilities can enjoy Neom’s highly attractive production incentives, including cash rebates of over 40 per cent.
As these sectors and others advance, Neom will morph again from a construction project into a full-fledged economy. When launched in 2017, its GDP was projected to reach $100bn by 2030 – equivalent at the time to more than one-seventh of the kingdom’s GDP of $688bn. By focusing on nine high-value sectors, the Neom economy will be an affluent one. Its GDP per capita is projected to become the highest in the world.
Main image: Construction work is advancing on Sindalah Island, which is planned to open in early 2024. Credit: Neom
MEED's April 2023 special report on Saudi Arabia includes:
> GIGAPROJECTS: Saudi Arabia under project pressure
> ECONOMY: Riyadh steps up the Vision 2030 tempo
> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi construction project ramp-up accelerates
> UPSTREAM: Aramco slated to escalate upstream spending
> DOWNSTREAM: Petchems ambitions define Saudi downstream
> POWER: Saudi Arabia reinvigorates power sector
> WATER: Saudi water begins next growth phase
> BANKING: Saudi banks bid to keep ahead of the pack
Exclusive from Meed
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Large-scale IPPs drive UAE power market6 April 2026
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UAE rail momentum grows as trade routes face strain6 April 2026
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War casts shadow over UAE construction boom6 April 2026
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Firms win $932m Saudi canine training PPP project6 April 2026
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Acwa solar plants face power output restrictions6 April 2026
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Large-scale IPPs drive UAE power market6 April 2026

State utility Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec) recently announced it had received four bids for the development of the 3.3GW Al-Nouf independent power producer (IPP) project in Abu Dhabi.
The facility is scheduled to be one of at least four major IPP projects to reach contract award this year as the IPP procurement model becomes increasingly popular in the UAE for large-scale power generation projects.
The four IPP projects include the planned 2.5GW Taweelah C combined-cycle gas turbine plant, the 1.5GW Al-Zarraf solar photovoltaic (PV) plant and the 1.5GW Madinat Zayed open-cycle gas turbine plant.
As of the beginning of April, these accounted for $9.3bn, or 92%, of total power projects under bid evaluation. To put that into context, the UAE’s power market recorded its highest annual total for contract awards on record in 2025, with $11.8bn in confirmed awards.
Three of these were IPP projects, making up $8.1bn, or 69%, of total awards. In 2024, that number was lower again, with just one IPP project accounting for 26% of total power awards.
The last time contract awards surpassed $5bn was in 2018, when the Hamriyah combined-cycle plant accounted for 21%.
IPP awards
Among recent awards, a consortium of France’s Engie and Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) signed a contract in November to develop the 1.5GW Khazna solar PV IPP.
A month previously, Etihad Water & Electricity (EtihadWE) and South Korea’s Kepco won the award to develop a 400MW battery energy storage system (bess) project following the same IPP model.
That same month, Abu Dhabi’s landmark $6bn solar plant and 19GWh bess project entered construction, with Larsen & Toubro (India) and Power China working as contractors.
This project can be considered somewhat of an outlier, inflating the total value of awards in 2025. Otherwise, power contract awards remained broadly in line with the $5.7bn-worth of contract awards the year before.
Project pipeline
Looking further into the pipeline, the trend looks set to continue, with two IPP projects currently under main contract bidding, representing almost all of the $3.7bn-worth of projects at this stage.
The first, and by far, the largest concerns the seventh phase of Dubai Electricity & Water Authority’s (Dewa) Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Solar Park, which is estimated to cost $3.4bn.
Phase seven will add 2,000MW from PV solar panels and include a 1,400MW bess with a six-hour capacity.
The other relates to the Al-Sila wind IPP, a greenfield renewable energy project with a generation capacity of up to 140MW. When fully operational, it will more than double the existing wind generation capacity in the UAE.
Five of the six IPP projects in the pipeline are being procured by Abu Dhabi’s Ewec, which also continues to advance its solar PV programme as part of plans to reach 10GW of capacity by 2030.
The offtaker told MEED that, following the groundbreaking of the Abu Dhabi bess project, also known as PV5, it has been seeking government approvals to release a request for proposals for PV6 and PV7. If all goes according to plan, the expression of interest process should be launched soon.
Transmission
Beyond generation, there remains a steady flow of transmission infrastructure investment, led by Taqa Transmission, which awarded $830m across 11 grid projects last year.
The largest of these involves a $240m contract to build three 400kV substations in Abu Dhabi. Larsen & Toubro, Germany’s Siemens Energy and Japan’s Toshiba are working as the main contractor.
Total power transmission contracts reached $2.8bn in 2025, a slight increase from $2.5bn the year before.
Transmission and distribution upgrades have become central to maintaining grid stability and integrating intermittent renewables. Ewec and Taqa are expanding 400kV and 132kV networks across Abu Dhabi and the Northern Emirates, while Dewa continues to reinforce its cable and substation systems in Dubai. These works are vital precursors to the next phase of large-scale solar and battery storage integration.
Waste-to-energy
Waste-to-energy (WTE) is becoming an increasingly important part of the UAE’s infrastructure pipeline as the country seeks to reduce landfill dependence and diversify its power mix through alternative generation sources.
In Ajman, Ajman Sewerage Private Company is progressing the fourth-phase expansion of its sewerage system, which includes the flagship sludge-to-energy (S2E) facility. Belgium’s Besix has been appointed as the engineering, procurement and construction contractor.
In Sharjah, Emirates Waste to Energy Company, a joint venture of Beeah Group and Tadweer Group, is planning the second phase of its WTE treatment plant. The estimated $200m expansion is expected to almost double the facility’s annual output to 60MW, while increasing processing capacity to 600,000 tonnes of hard-to-recycle waste a year.
It is understood that a consortium led by Samsung E&A and China Everbright Environment Group has submitted the lowest bid, with a contract award expected in the coming months.
Meanwhile, Dubai Municipality issued a tender in February for consultancy services related to the second phase of the Warsan WTE Plant. The scheme is estimated to cost $500m and follows the emirate’s first major WTE public-private partnership project, which entered full commercial operations in 2024.
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UAE rail momentum grows as trade routes face strain6 April 2026

Rail has shifted from a long-term diversification play to an immediate strategic imperative for the UAE. The regional conflict and its ripple effects on risk premiums, insurance costs and schedule reliability have highlighted the vulnerability of traditional logistics routes and maritime chokepoints.
Against this backdrop, the country’s infrastructure pipeline – particularly rail – now serves as both an economic enabler and a resilience strategy. On the freight side, Abu Dhabi’s Hafeet Rail and the expanding Etihad Rail network are laying the groundwork for higher-capacity, lower-volatility overland transport, reducing reliance on sea-based supply chains.
Inland connectivity is already being prioritised to counter supply chain disruption, including the recent opening of a green corridor with Oman to accelerate cross-border flows.
The importance of the programme is equally evident in passenger mobility. Projects such as the Etihad high-speed rail and Dubai Metro’s Blue Line signal a parallel effort to reshape commuting patterns, strengthen labour-market connectivity and support transit-oriented development.
Network integration
The next step is to transform these corridors into a fully integrated system. This includes linking rail and road networks with industrial zones, logistics parks and inland terminals, while strengthening redundancy through connections to strategic gateways such as Fujairah Port, which, due to its east coast location, provides an alternative route that reduces exposure to disruption around the Strait of Hormuz.
Together, freight and passenger rail – combined with planned investments in airports and road network upgrades – are becoming the backbone of the UAE’s next infrastructure cycle. This integrated system not only expands capacity but also strengthens economic resilience, helping to keep trade and urban movement functioning during periods of disruption.
Pipeline outlook
According to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects, the UAE has an infrastructure pipeline valued at about $63bn, covering airports, railways and road schemes.
In November last year, the UAE’s Minister of Energy and Infrastructure, Suhail Al-Mazrouei, announced a AED170bn ($46bn) package of national transport and road projects to be delivered by 2030.
Speaking at the UAE Government Annual Meetings in Abu Dhabi on 5 November, Al-Mazrouei said the projects form part of a national strategy to ease congestion and enhance mobility. Initiatives include road expansions, public transport upgrades, and the development of high-speed and light rail systems.
Key road projects include adding six lanes (three in each direction) to Etihad Road, increasing capacity by 60% to a total of 12 lanes. Emirates Road will be expanded to 10 lanes along its full length, boosting capacity by 65% and reducing travel time by 45%. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road will also be widened to 10 lanes, increasing capacity by 45%.
The plan also includes a study for a fourth federal highway, extending 120 kilometres with 12 lanes and a capacity of up to 360,000 trips a day.
Work has already begun on the AED750m Emirates Road upgrade, which is expected to be completed within two years.
Rail progress
Etihad Rail remains on track to launch passenger services by 2026 and has awarded multibillion-dollar design-and-build contracts for the civil works and station packages of the high-speed rail (HSR) line connecting Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
Trains on the UAE’s HSR network are designed for speeds of up to 350km/h, with an operating speed of 320km/h. The programme will be delivered in four phases, gradually extending connectivity across the country.
Procurement is also progressing for the Abu Dhabi Tram Line 4 project. The first phase, announced by Abu Dhabi Transport Company in October last year, will connect Zayed International airport with nearby areas including Yas Island, Al-Raha Beach and Khalifa City. Prequalification has been completed, and the tender is expected to be issued soon.
In Dubai, the most significant infrastructure project is the first-phase expansion of Al Maktoum International airport. Dubai Aviation Engineering Projects received contractor proposals on 31 March for three superstructure packages. A contractor was selected last year for the substructure works.
Dubai is also planning to connect Al-Maktoum International airport to the metro network. In March, consultants submitted proposals for the design of the Route 2020 extension, which will link the Expo 2020 station to the airport’s West Terminal.
Another major project is the Dubai Metro Gold Line. In October last year, Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority appointed US-based engineering firm Aecom to provide consultancy services for the scheme.
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War casts shadow over UAE construction boom6 April 2026

The UAE’s construction sector entered the year in a position of strength. According to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, contract awards reached $59bn in 2025, a record that surpassed the $53bn awarded in 2024.
With market conditions expected to remain buoyant, 2026 was forecast to be another strong year. However, the Iran conflict that began on 28 February is set to change that narrative.
In the short term, the construction sector proved resilient during the first weeks of the conflict. With the exception of a few sites in high-risk zones, construction activity across the UAE has largely continued uninterrupted.
Cost pressures
Despite continued activity on the ground, the industry is bracing for cost escalation. Brent crude prices have risen well above the $100-a-barrel mark. For the construction sector, the impact was felt most acutely on 1 April, when the UAE adjusted its domestic fuel prices.
Diesel surged to AED4.69 a litre, up sharply from AED2.72 in March. This nearly 72% increase has immediate and far-reaching implications for project overheads, affecting heavy machinery operations, site power generation, and the transport of bulk materials such as sand, steel and cement.
For projects signed under fixed-price contracts during the lower-inflation environment of 2024 and 2025, these increases pose a significant threat to contractor margins and potentially to overall project viability.
Supply disruption
These inflationary pressures are compounded by logistical challenges stemming from instability in the Strait of Hormuz. As a critical artery for regional imports, any disruption has ripple effects across the construction supply chain – particularly for long-lead items such as specialised façade systems, high-end finishing materials and key MEP components.
While the UAE has leveraged overland routes to mitigate some of these bottlenecks, the shift is unlikely to be cost-neutral or time-neutral.
Insurance gaps
Legal and contractual frameworks governing projects are now under increased scrutiny. A key concern is the limitation of standard insurance policies. Many contractor all-risk and logistics policies exclude coverage for losses arising from active conflict, creating a significant gap for goods in transit.
As freight is rerouted to alternative ports and transported over longer distances by road, insurers are becoming increasingly reluctant to provide cover for these extended journeys.
Contractors are being advised to adopt a more disciplined approach. To recover costs linked to these disruptions, the industry is being urged to move away from the broad claims that have historically characterised regional disputes.
Employers are unlikely to accept claims that do not clearly distinguish conflict-related impacts from pre-existing project delays. Instead, contractors must precisely document separate heads of claim, including supply chain cost increases, on-site stoppages, and new health and safety requirements.
Market outlook
In the longer term, the sector is in a wait-and-see phase. The market’s trajectory will depend heavily on the government’s ability to manage public finances following a period of significant, unforeseen expenditure.
The cost of defence, combined with reduced tourism revenue, lower oil exports and weaker consumer spending, has created a complex and as yet undetermined fiscal challenge.
Although construction is likely to be used as a tool for economic stimulus once the conflict subsides, the availability of capital for major new projects remains unknown. Government spending priorities will likely shift towards resilience, including accelerated infrastructure development on the UAE’s east coast.
Fujairah and the Sharjah enclave of Khor Fakkan – both located outside the Strait of Hormuz – are expected to play an increasingly central role in strategic infrastructure planning. Over the next decade, investment may focus on strengthening the logistics and industrial capacity of these ports to better shield the federation from future geopolitical shocks.
For the private real estate sector, the outlook depends on whether the attacks that began on 28 February have permanently altered the UAE’s reputation as a secure, low-tax safe haven. While the conflict is testing investor confidence, the country’s operational resilience may still compare favourably with challenges in other global markets.
If the risks are viewed as manageable, investment could rebound quickly. However, prolonged uncertainty would result in a slower recovery. By early April, warning signs had already emerged, with some developers facing cashflow pressures due to slowing sales.
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Firms win $932m Saudi canine training PPP project6 April 2026

A consortium led by Bahrain-headquartered firm Lamar Holding has been selected for an estimated SR3.5bn ($932m) contract to develop canine training facilities in Jeddah and Dammam, known as the K9 Training Centre and Point of Entry (PoE) project.
The other members of the consortium are Saudi Arabia’s Safari Holding and US-based firm MSA.
US-based firm Synergy Consulting is the project’s financial advisor.
The scheme is being developed through a public-private partnership (PPP) model by Saudi Arabia’s Zakat, Tax & Customs Authority (Zatca), in collaboration with the National Centre for Privatisation & PPP (NCP).
The firms submitted the bids for the project on 14 July last year, as MEED reported.
The project will be developed on a design, build, finance, operate, maintain and transfer basis, with a contract duration of 21.5 years, including the construction period.
The scheme involves the development and operation of the National K9 Training Centre, including new facilities at King Abdullah Port in King Abdullah Economic City, Rabigh governorate, and at King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam.
The scheme also includes the expansion of existing facilities at Jeddah Islamic Port and facilities maintenance services for all three sites.
According to the official notice, the contract also covers dog training and other services, such as food, equipment, veterinary care and accommodation.
The services will be provided at 34 PoEs in the kingdom, 26 of which are currently operational. Eight new facilities are expected to be completed by 2030.
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Acwa solar plants face power output restrictions6 April 2026
Acwa has announced that two of its solar independent power producer (IPP) plants in Saudi Arabia have been subject to temporary power dispatch limitations following instructions from the grid operator.
According to the developer, the grid operator cited alleged reactive power fluctuations affecting grid stability. Acwa said both project companies deny the allegations.
The affected assets are the 1,425MW Al-Kahfah solar photovoltaic (PV) IPP and the 2,000MW Ar Rass 2 solar PV IPP.
Saudi Arabia’s Water & Electricity Holding Company (Badeel) and Acwa, formerly Acwa Power, signed power-purchase agreements with Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) for the development and operation of the plants in 2023.
Ishaa Energy Renewable Company and Nawwar Renewable Energy Company are the project companies specially set up to manage the Al-Kahfah and Ar Rass 2 projects, respectively. Both were set up as joint ventures between Acwa and Badeel.
Al-Kahfah received its commercial operation certificate in November 2025. The plant has been under dispatch limitation since 12 December 2025, with partial dispatch permitted since 11 February 2026.
The accumulated estimated revenue challenged by the principal buyer at Al-Kahfah up to the end of March is approximately SR95m ($25.3m).
Ar Rass 2 received its initial commercial operation certificate in September 2025. It has been under dispatch limitation since 16 January 2026, with partial dispatch permitted since 8 March 2026.
The accumulated estimated revenue challenged by the principal buyer at Ar Rass 2 up to the end of March is approximately SR73m ($19.7m).
Acwa said both project companies have challenged the matter and are conducting detailed technical assessments, including independent third-party analysis. The company said it is also coordinating with the relevant authorities to enable the full restoration of plant operations.
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