Monthly briefing: 20 key developments in the region

25 October 2022

By MEED staff


Opec and its allies cut oil output

Saipem wins $4.5bn North Field offshore gas contract

Qatar to inaugurate 800MW solar farm

Lebanon and Israel agree maritime border deal

Aramco launches SME stimulator programme

Region to be third-largest hydrogen source by 2050

Egypt ready to supply natural gas to Lebanon

> Riyadh makes debt announcements

Neom hydrogen project expected to close by year-end

Abu Dhabi transfers ownership of Etihad Airways to ADQ

Mipco secures $4bn to refinance Abu Dhabi plant


OIL OUTPUT CUTS

Opec+ to slash production from November to keep prices high

The Opec+ alliance of oil producers has decided to reduce oil production by 2 million barrels a day (b/d) from November to further shore up crude prices, which have fluctuated amid fears that a global recession could curb oil demand. 

The decision, which was led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, was taken at a meeting of the group in Austria on 5 October. 

The move represents a major reversal in production policy for Opec+, which slashed output by a record 10 million b/d in early 2020 when demand plummeted as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Since then, the group has gradually unwound those cuts. Read more

 Tight oil market increases unease for stakeholders



The 33rd Opec and non-Opec ministerial meeting on 5 October. Credit: Opec



US FALLOUT

Saudi Arabia and UAE condemn US warning of ‘consequences’

Saudi Arabia and the UAE have rejected as baseless accusations that the Opec+ decision to reduce oil production from November was politically motivated against the US.

Riyadh has insisted decisions by Opec and its allies were taken “purely on economic considerations”, and said its economic advice had been to resist calls to delay the production cut. 

The UAE issued a statement calling upon the US to refrain from “politicisation” of the Opec+ decision. US President Joe Biden had previously warned that there would be “consequences” for Saudi Arabia and the Opec+ members for their decision to cut oil output.


EGYPT

World leaders to gather for meeting on climate change

Leaders from almost 200 countries will meet in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on 6-18 November for the UN’s 27th Conference of the Parties (Cop 27) climate change summit. 

Egypt’s International Cooperation Minister, Rania al-Mashat, has previously said that the focus of Cop 27 should be moving from “pledges to implementation”. The conference aims to deliver action on issues critical to tackling the climate emergency, from reducing greenhouse gas emissions, building resilience and adapting to the impacts of climate change, to delivering on the commitments to finance climate action in developing countries.


STEEL

Region could lead global steel decarbonisation efforts

As the global steel industry considers switching to direct reduced iron (DRI) production, the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region is primed to start producing carbon-neutral steel, according to a report by the Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis. 

“The Mena region can lead the world if it shifts promptly to renewables and applies green hydrogen in its steel sector,” says Soroush Basirat, the author of the report. 

“The region’s steel sector is dominated by direct reduced iron-electric arc furnace technology, which releases lower emissions than the … coal-fuelled blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace process used in 71 per cent of global crude steel production in 2021.” 

The Mena region produced just 3 per cent of global crude steel last  year, but accounted for nearly 46 per cent of the world’s DRI production. 

Basirat adds: “Mena has an established supply of DR-grade iron ore and its iron ore pelletising plants are among the world’s largest.”


SAUDI ARABIA

Riyadh announces government spending increase in 2022-24

Saudi Arabia has announced increases in government spending in 2022-24 of more than 18 per cent, which is close to SR175bn ($47bn) or 4 to 4.5 per cent of GDP. 

The rise in spending targets points to smaller fiscal surpluses in the coming years, according to Moody’s Investors Service. 

Increased spending could contribute to reducing the kingdom’s economic reliance on hydrocarbons, provided the spending is successfully deployed to advance government-sponsored diversification projects.

Saudi Arabia’s finances and ambition align


IRAQ

Prime minister-designate vows to act against corruption

Iraq’s prime minister-designate Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has pledged to take action against corruption after authorities announced that ID3.7tn ($2.5bn) had been embezzled from the General Tax Authority’s trust account held by a branch of Rafidain Bank. 

The Iraqi Integrity Commission has said it is opening an investigation into the theft 

On 13 October, Iraq’s parliament elected Abdul Latif Rashid as the country’s new president. He then tasked Al-Sudani with forming a new government to end a year of political gridlock. 

Al-Sudani faces a challenge in the coming weeks as he attempts to appoint a new cabinet of ministers. Members of the Iraqi political bloc led by Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr have said that they will not join the new government.


YEMEN

Houthi rebels attack oil terminal in southern Yemen

Iran-backed Houthi rebels have claimed responsibility for an attack on a cargo ship at an oil terminal in the south of the country on 21 October. The group said the attack by explosives-laden drones was meant to prevent pro-government forces from using the Al-Dhabba terminal for oil exports. 

The incident occurred in Ash-Shihr in the Hadramawt governorate, and targeted the Marshall Islands-flagged tanker Nissos Kea. The Greek owners of the tanker said it was undamaged. 

The internationally recognised government of Yemen said that its forces had intercepted armed drones launched against the Al-Dhabba oil terminal. 

UN special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, called the attack a “deeply worrying military escalation”. The Yemeni government sent a letter to the UN Security Council regarding the “threat to disrupt international maritime navigation and target ships and oil infrastructures”. 

The attack was the first military action announced by the Houthis since a truce between Yemen’s warring sides expired on 2 October.


LEBANON-ISRAEL

Lebanon and Israel reach maritime border deal

Lebanon and Israel have forged a deal to end a long-running maritime border dispute in the gas-rich Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon’s deputy speaker Elias Bou Saab said that an agreement had been reached that satisfies both sides. 

It is hoped that the new deal will resolve the two countries’ dispute over a swathe of territory in the Mediterranean Sea in an area where Lebanon aims to explore for natural gas, and near waters where Israel has already found commercially viable quantities of hydrocarbons. Read more


GCC

Region faces green hydrogen production challenges

GCC governments including Oman, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are developing zero-carbon green hydrogen and low-carbon blue hydrogen schemes. However, achieving large-scale production, especially of green hydrogen, will be challenging in the coming years, according to Moody’s Investors Service. 

While both green and blue hydrogen will play a role in reducing the global carbon footprint, only green hydrogen has the potential to reduce the reliance of GCC countries on hydrocarbons, but this will take several years, Moody’s says. 

In the short to medium term, GCC countries’ access to cheap domestic natural gas, their carbon capture and storage expertise, and the limited availability of infrastructure make blue hydrogen production a more viable option than the more expensive and challenging production of green hydrogen.

Region to be third-largest hydrogen source by 2050


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MEED Editorial
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    25 July 2024

    A team led by Japan's Sumitomo Corporation submitted a bid for the contract to develop and operate Qatar’s Facility E independent water and power producer (IWPP) project.

    Qatar state utility General Electricity & Water Corporation (Kahramaa) previously extended the tender closing date for the contract in response to developers’ requests, as MEED reported.

    Kahramaa received the single bid on 25 July.

    Sumitomo is understood to have submitted a proposal for the contract along with fellow Japanese utility developer Shikoku Electric, and Seoul-headquartered Korea Overseas Infrastructure & Urban Development Corporation and Korea Southern Power Company.

    The developer consortium's engineering, procurement and consortium (EPC) partner is South Korea's Samsung C&T, according to sources close to the project.   

    The Facility E IWPP scheme will have a power generation capacity of 2,300MW and a water desalination capacity of 100 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD).

    The contract to develop the Facility E IWPP was first tendered in 2019. The three teams that submitted bids for the contract in August 2020 were:   

    • Engie (France) / Mitsui (Japan) / Yonden (Shikoku Electric, Japan)
    • Sumitomo / Kansai Electric (Japan)
    • Marubeni / Kyushu Electric (Japan)

    The original plan was for Facility E IWPP to have a power generation capacity of about 2,300MW and a desalination component of 100MIGD once fully operational.

    However, Kahramaa revised the power plant’s design capacity to 2,600MW and sought alternative prices from bidders. 

    Kahramaa eventually cancelled and reissued the tender in September 2023. The current tender entails a power generation plant with the same capacity as initially tendered in 2019.

    MEED understands that the new target commercial operation date for the Facility E IWPP project has been moved to 2027. 

    The state utility’s transaction advisory team includes UK-headquartered PwC and Clyde & Co as financial and legal advisers, respectively, led by Belgrade-headquartered Energoprojekt as technical adviser.

    Facility E is Qatar’s fifth IWPP scheme. Completed and operational IWPPs include three projects in Ras Laffan – known as Facilities A, B and C – and Facility D in Umm Al-Houl.

    Awarded in 2015 and completed in 2018, Facility D was developed by a Japanese consortium of Mitsubishi Corporation and Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco). South Korea's Samsung C&T was the engineering, procurement and construction contractor.  

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  • Iraq drives Gulf projects market growth

    25 July 2024

     

    The Gulf Projects Index rose by 0.7% from 7 June to 12 July, spurred by value gain in the Iraq projects market and, to a lesser extent, the UAE projects market, while the Saudi projects market experienced a slight contraction.

    The rise in the index represents the 16th consecutive month of upward trending value in the regional projects market, dating back to March 2023.

    Iraq rail plans

    The Iraqi projects market gained $26.3bn in value, or 7%, due to the reactivation of plans for a national network of high-speed rail connections across the country, from north to south as well as east to west. The costs of these Iraq rail schemes, which have been under study in various forms for several decades, are relatively indeterminate, but run into the tens of billions of dollars. The rail network is now in the design phase.

    In another major development for the country, the $27bn Gas Growth Integrated Project (GGIP) being undertaken by the National Oil Company and Basra Oil Company, in partnership with TotalEnergies and QatarEnergy, has also passed from study into front-end engineering and design.

    Elsewhere in the region, the UAE projects markets increased in value by $10.6bn, or 1.3%, while Saudi Arabia’s projects market shrank by a comparable $13.9bn, though lesser 0.7%, reducing its value to around about the value it held
    in mid-May.

    The other countries in the GCC and wider Gulf saw comparatively minor changes, with Qatar’s projects market adding $3.9bn or 1.7%, Bahrain’s projects market adding $2bn or 2.9%, Iran’s projects market adding $1.4bn or 0.5%, and Oman’s projects market adding a marginal $0.2bn or 0.1%. Kuwait’s project market value slipped by $0.7bn or 0.4%.

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  • Abu Dhabi tenders 400MW battery storage contract

    25 July 2024

    State offtaker Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec) has invited prequalified companies to submit their proposals for a contract to develop and operate an independent 400MW battery energy storage system (bess) power project in Abu Dhabi.

    Ewec expects to receive bids by the fourth quarter of 2024.

    The planned facility is expected to provide up to 800 megawatt-hours (MWh) of storage capacity.

    Called Bess 1, the project will closely follow the model of Ewec's independent power project (IPP) programme, in which developers enter into a long-term energy storage agreement (ESA) with Ewec as the sole procurer.

    The first plant will be in Al-Bihouth, approximately 45 kilometres (km) southwest of Abu Dhabi, and the second plant will be in Madinat Zayed, about 160km southwest of the city.  

    According to Ewec, the request for proposals is being issued to 27 prequalified companies and consortiums, out of the 93 companies that submitted an expression of interest to bid for the contract in April this year.

    It did not specify the prequalified companies.

     MEED previously reported that the companies that submitted SOQs to bid for the contract include:

    • Acwa Power (Saudi Arabia)
    • EDF (France)
    • GE (US)
    • Jera (Japan)
    • Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco, South Korea)
    • Marubeni Corporation (Japan)
    • Samsung C&T (South Korea)

    Sources also cited that "several Chinese Bess manufacturers and suppliers" have applied to prequalify as investors in the project.

    The ESA will be for 15 years, commencing on the project's commercial operation date, which falls in the third quarter of 2026. 

    According to Ewec, the Bess project will provide additional flexibility to the system and ancillary services such as frequency response and voltage regulation.

    "Ewec is deploying BESS to enhance the flexibility and stability of Abu Dhabi’s energy network, allowing for the effective management of peak demand and integration of increasing amounts of renewable energy," the utility said in a media statement on 25 July.

    It added: "BESS technology will also provide crucial ancillary services such as frequency response and voltage regulation, further reinforcing the security of supply and supporting Ewec to increase its solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity to 7.5 gigawatts (GW) by 2030.

    "This accelerated growth in renewables will significantly reduce the carbon dioxide intensity of Ewec's power supply, from 330 kilograms per megawatt hour (kg/MWh) in 2019 to an estimated 190 kg/MWh by 2030."

    Global BESS market

    The overall capacity of deployed Bess globally is expected to reach 127GW by 2027, up from an estimated cumulative deployment of 36.7GW at the end of 2023, according to a recent GlobalData report.

    The report cited Chinese companies BYD and CATL and South Korean companies LG Energy Solutions and Samsung SDI among the top battery technology providers globally.

    Related read: Abu Dhabi tenders 2.5GW Taweelah C contract

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  • Transforming Riyadh into a world-class city

    25 July 2024

     

    Riyadh is changing fast. As the Saudi capital, it is not only located in the country’s geographical centre, but also at the heart of Vision 2030 and the kingdom’s economic transformation, with a wide range of ambitious development projects.

    The city wants to be one of the best in the world. “The strategic vision for Riyadh focuses on transforming it into a world-class city that is sustainable, innovative and culturally rich,” says Fahad AlSolaie, deputy mayor for digital transformation and smart cities at Riyadh Region Municipality. 

    “The vision includes improving quality of life for residents, diversifying the economy away from oil dependence, and promoting green and smart urban development.”

    Riyadh’s ambitions are driven by population growth and people visiting the city for major global events. “Riyadh is expected to experience significant population growth in the coming years, driven by its economic expansion and global events hosted by the kingdom, such as Expo 2030 and major sports events,” says AlSolaie.

    “Additionally, the presence of large-scale unique projects like the King Abdullah Global Gardens, the development of Wadi Al-Sulay, King Salman Park and others contribute to the city’s attractiveness and livability, further boosting population growth. It is targeted for the population of Riyadh to reach 10 million residents, reflecting its rising prominence as a business and cultural hub. This growth will enhance Riyadh’s status as a dynamic urban centre, equipped to meet the evolving needs of its expanding population.”

    The vision includes improving quality of life, diversifying the economy, and promoting green and smart urban development
    Fahad AlSolaie, Riyadh Region Municipality

    Infrastructure projects

    Riyadh Region Municipality is playing a key role in the city’s development. “Riyadh municipality is responsible for a wide array of infrastructure projects that are crucial for the city’s development and sustainability. These include paving, asphalting and road stabilisation projects, which are essential for maintaining and improving the city’s road networks,” says AlSolaie.

    “The municipality develops public parks, ensuring that the necessary infrastructure is in place to provide recreational spaces. Bridge and tunnel construction and ongoing enhancements are also a significant focus, aimed at improving traffic flow and connectivity across the city. Furthermore, Riyadh is committed to extensive lighting projects and the maintenance of these systems, with the city one of the largest globally in terms of the number of streetlight poles.” 

    A key responsibility of the municipality is to maintain the city’s cleanliness and environmental health, adds AlSolaie. “This involves regular street cleaning, waste management and pollution control measures to keep the city clean and environmentally sustainable. These efforts are integral to quality of life, contributing to the vision of making Riyadh a more livable and accessible urban environment.”

    Signature schemes

    The municipality is also involved in the delivery of a series of signature projects in and around Riyadh. “The King Abdullah Global Gardens project aims to create a vast green space that combines natural landscapes with high-tech interactive exhibits, promoting environmental education and sustainability,” says AlSolaie. 

    The Wadi Al-Sulay development, meanwhile, is focused on transforming Wadi Al-Sulay into a recreational and cultural destination, featuring amenities that encourage outdoor activities and community gatherings.

    The municipality collaborates extensively with other government agencies and private sector partners to ensure cohesive and integrated development. This includes coordinating efforts on large-scale projects, urban planning and infrastructure improvements to support the city’s growth.

    “The municipality ensures alignment with master developers and major projects through regulatory frameworks, strategic planning sessions and collaborative platforms that facilitate integration of infrastructure projects and urban development efforts across the city,” says AlSolaie.

    With aspirations to become one of the world’s most advanced cities, digital transformation is helping Riyadh achieve its goals. “Digital transformation is vital for Riyadh Municipality for several compelling reasons. Firstly, it enhances service efficiency by adopting digital technologies, streamlining operations, reducing manual processes, minimising errors and speeding up response times. This not only improves service delivery, but also cuts operational costs, allowing for better resource allocation. 

    “Secondly, it improves citizen engagement through digital platforms that enable interactive and responsive communication. Citizens can easily access information, request services and provide feedback, enhancing transparency and building trust.

    “Thirdly, digital transformation fosters innovation in urban management using technologies such as the Internet of Things , artificial intelligence and big data analytics to optimise urban functionalities like smart waste monitor manholes and public safety. 

    “Additionally, it supports economic diversification by modernising infrastructure and services, thus attracting new businesses, especially in the technology sector, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030,” says AlSolaie.

    Online services

    Riyadh Region Municipality is moving its services online as part of the digital transformation. “Riyadh municipality is progressively digitising its services by offering e-services platforms where residents can access various municipal services such as mobile applications, geoportal web application and service requests online, thus increasing accessibility and convenience,” says AlSolaie. 

    The drive to digitise will enable Riyadh to become a smart city. “By implementing advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and geographic information systems, Riyadh Municipality is optimising key city functions such as reducing and monitoring visual pollution, enhancing public safety and conducting environmental monitoring,” he says. 

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  • WTTCO tenders water pipeline and reservoir packages

    25 July 2024

    State-owned Saudi water transmission and storage operator Water Transmission & Technologies Company (WTTCO) has issued two tenders involving a contract to build a water transmission pipeline in Dammam City and an engineering design services contract for water reservoir stations.

    The first contract is for the supply and installation of a water transmission system for the Second Industrial City in Dammam.

    WTTCO expects to receive proposals for this contract by 1 August.

    The second request for proposals involves a contract to provide engineering and design services for phases 2 and 3 of WTTCO’s strategic water reservoir station projects.

    The two phases cover reservoir stations in 150 locations and about 750 kilometres of water transmission pipeline.

    WTTCO expects to receive proposals from engineering consultancy firms for this contract by 4 August.

    The company has embarked on one of the world’s largest water conveyance and storage programmes as it seeks to increase potable water supply capacity across the kingdom.

    The expenditure programme, which WTTCO estimates is worth up to SR140bn ($38bn) by 2030, covers 396 individual projects, MEED reported in May.

    WTTCO’s objectives by 2027 are to have a total network size of 15,000km, 9.5 million cubic-metres-a-day transmission capacity, 118 pumping stations and more than 900 storage tanks.

    The capital expenditure programme was outlined in a WTTCO presentation at the Future Projects Forum in Riyadh on 20 May.

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