Monthly briefing: 14 key developments in the region

21 November 2022

By MEED staff


Lukewarm Cop27 ends

UAE and US sign $100bn energy programme

BlackRock looks to invest in projects with PIF

Riyadh signs construction deals during Seoul visit

Middle East outpaces global economic growth

Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent

Dubai developer plans world's tallest residential building

Saudi Arabia launches national automaker

Alba reaches Block 4 financial close

Partners award contracts for $8.5bn US chemicals project

Investors launch Sohar industrial projects

Aramco and IBM plan Riyadh innovation hub


COP27

Egypt climate conference ends with agreement on payout

Negotiators from nearly 200 countries at the 2022 UN climate summit Cop27, which took place in Egypt on 6-18 November, have agreed to set up a loss and damage fund aimed at helping vulnerable countries to cope with climate disasters. They also agreed that global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut nearly in half by 2030. 

The agreement also reaffirmed the goal of keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. However, a deal to phase out the use of fossil fuels, and not just coal, could not be agreed upon after a number of nations, including China and Saudi Arabia, blocked the proposal. Read more




The Middle East was thrust firmly onto the global stage on 20 November when football’s 2022 World Cup kicked off in Qatar  

Region pitches to be global sporting hub


OIL

Opec and non-Opec partners cut 2 million b/d of production

Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest crude oil exporter, has started to cut its exports as Opec+ begins to reduce its overall target production by 2 million barrels a day (b/d).  

Saudi Arabia had cut its crude oil exports by more than 400,000 b/d by the third week of November, while exports from Opec could be on course to drop by 1 million b/d.  

In October, Opec+ announced it would slash its collective target by 2 million b/d from November. Although the actual reduction is expected to be about 1.1 million b/d, it is still the biggest cut since the record reduction announced in April 2020, when oil demand plunged at the start of the pandemic. 


UAE-US DEAL

UAE and US sign $100bn clean energy partnership

The UAE and the US have signed a partnership that aims to catalyse $100bn in financing and other support, in addition to deploying 100GW of clean energy in the US, UAE and emerging economies around the world by 2035. They also reaffirmed their commitment to climate action, in line with their 2050 net-zero goals. 

The two countries plan to stimulate private and public sector support in four areas: clean energy innovation, financing, deployment and supply chains; carbon and methane management; advanced reactors; and industrial and transport decarbonisation. Read more


PIF-BLACKROCK PARTNERSHIP

PIF and BlackRock agree to explore infrastructure projects 

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with US asset manager BlackRock to jointly explore infrastructure projects in the Middle East, with a majority of the investment activity focused on Saudi Arabia.

The target projects are in several sectors, including energy, power, utilities, water, environment, transportation, telecommunications and social infrastructure. 

BlackRock will look to build a dedicated infrastructure investment team in Riyadh to cover the Middle East region.

In a statement, the PIF said that the aim is to leverage positive Saudi and regional market dynamics to deliver sustainable long-term returns.

The sovereign wealth fund added that the two entities plan to work together to attract regional and international investors to participate in investment projects, and boost foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia. 

This will add value to the Saudi economy and the wider market while facilitating knowledge and skills transfer. Read more

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK

IMF predicts economic growth for the Middle East in 2022

The real GDP of oil exporting countries in the Middle East is projected to grow at 5.2 per cent in 2022, up from 4.5 per cent in 2021, according to the Washington-based IMF. 

Growth is projected to slow to 3.5 per cent in 2023 as Opec+ production wanes, oil prices ease and global demand slows. 

Crude producers are projected to accrue a cumulative oil windfall of about $1tn in 2022−26, which the IMF said oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE could use to continue to invest in projects that support future economic growth. Read more


SAUDI-KOREA PROJECTS

Deals worth $30bn signed during royal visit to Seoul

Agreements totalling an estimated $30bn were signed during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud’s visit to Seoul, South Korea on 17 November. 

The biggest deal was a commitment from Saudi Aramco to invest $7bn in building an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex in South Korea through its local affiliate S-Oil.

The new plant will have capacity to produce 3.2 million tonnes a year of petrochemicals.

Five South Korean companies – Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco), Korea Southern Power Company, Korea National Oil Corporation, Posco Holdings and Samsung C&T Corporation – have also signed agreements with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund to build and operate a green hydrogen and green ammonia production facility in Saudi Arabia. Read more


RIYADH REAL ESTATE

Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent

Occupancy levels for prime office space in Riyadh have risen by four percentage points to 98 per cent according to a report by property consultancy Knight Frank. 

Average lease rates for prime office space have increased by 18 per cent over the past 12 months to about SR1,775 ($473) a square foot. The company said there is unprecedented demand for Grade A office space. 

“As the kingdom’s economic transformation plan unfolds, business activity is rising at an extraordinary pace. Seventy firms have now committed to relocating their regional headquarters to Riyadh, including Aldeham Education Group and French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom,” Knight Frank said. Read more

UAE

Dubai developer plans world’s tallest residential building

Local real estate developer Binghatti and jewellery brand Jacob & Co have announced plans to build the world’s tallest residential structure in Dubai’s Business Bay district.

Known as Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences, the tower will comprise more than 100 storeys and will offer two- and three-bedroom apartments. Amenities in the building will include an infinity pool, a spa and a gymnasium.

Companies recently moved onsite in Business Bay to work on a 116-storey tower for Binghatti. The contractor is Granada Europe Construction. The consultant is Silver Stone Engineering Consultants. Read more


ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Saudi Arabia launches electric vehicle manufacturer

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman al-Saud has announced the launch of Ceer, the first Saudi electric vehicle brand. Ceer is the first Saudi automotive brand to produce electric vehicles in Saudi Arabia.

The company is a joint venture of Saudi sovereign wealth entity the Public Investment Fund and Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, which trades as Foxconn internationally.

Foxconn will license component technology from BMW for use in the vehicle development process, with the first vehicles – sedans and sports utility vehicles – expected to be available in 2025.

Foxconn will develop the electrical architecture of the vehicles, which will feature infotainment, connectivity and autonomous driving technologies.

Ceer is expected to attract over $150m in foreign direct investment and create up to 30,000 direct and indirect jobs. Read more


Further reading

Alba agrees Block 4 financing

Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) has reached financial close on the 681MW combined-cycle gas turbine plant that comprises Block 4 of the smelter’s Power Station 5. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) will provide a $225m facility.

Contracts awarded for US plant

QatarEnergy and Chevron Phillips Chemical Company have reached final investment decision on the Golden Triangle Polymers Plant, an $8.5bn integrated polymers facility in the US. The plant will include the biggest ethylene cracker in the world with a capacity of 2.1 million tonnes a year.

Investors launch Sohar projects

Investors have launched two non-oil industrial projects in Sohar Freezone in Oman. The sultanate’s first petroleum coke calcining facility will be built at a total investment of about $155.9m, while a titanium dioxide production facility will be established at a cost of $112m.

Aramco plans innovation hub

Saudi Aramco and US technology company IBM plan to establish an innovation hub in Riyadh. The hub will support tech-driven economic growth in Saudi Arabia with the help of emerging technologies in hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

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MEED Editorial
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  • I Squared eyes $2bn deployment across PIF portfolio

    13 July 2026

    Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with US infrastructure investor I Squared Capital, under which the firm will pursue the deployment of up to $2bn in real estate and infrastructure assets owned by the sovereign fund and its portfolio companies.

    The non-binding agreement, announced on 13 July, will see the two work with PIF portfolio companies to identify opportunities in digital infrastructure and district cooling, which the parties describe as critical enablers of the real estate sector. I Squared will target allocating up to $1bn in each of the two areas, with the option to scale across additional related business themes.

    The MoU aligns with PIF's 2026-30 strategic objectives to partner with global investors on opportunities within its portfolio and to maximise the value of its portfolio companies. The collaboration is expected to accelerate project delivery and increase the contribution of third-party capital into opportunities across the portfolio.

    Founded in 2012 and headquartered in Miami, I Squared Capital manages $60bn in assets across power and utilities, transport and logistics, digital infrastructure, and environmental and social infrastructure. Its portfolio includes more than 100 companies operating in over 70 countries.


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  • Former emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad dies aged 74

    13 July 2026

    Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the former emir who presided over Qatar's transformation into one of the world's richest states and its largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), has died at the age of 74.

    The Amiri Diwan, Qatar's official administrative office, announced his death on the morning of 12 July, describing him as a great leader and mourning the loss to the nation. The country declared a four-day period of public mourning, with work suspended across ministries, government agencies and public institutions from Monday 13 July until employees resume on Sunday 19 July. Flags are to be flown at half-mast throughout the mourning period. Funeral prayers were held after Maghrib prayer on 12 July at the Imam Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab Mosque, after which his body was laid to rest in Lusail Cemetery.

    Sheikh Hamad ruled Qatar from 1995 to 2013 and led its modern economic development. When he took power from his father, the country's finances were strained and its oil reserves were declining. Over the following 18 years, he oversaw an era of rapid economic, social and cultural change that established Qatar as a significant global player in energy, finance and diplomacy.

    Gas foundations

    Central to that transformation was the development of Qatar's North Field gas reserves, one of the largest single accumulations of natural gas in the world. Through a series of international partnerships and investments, Sheikh Hamad's government built the infrastructure that turned the country into the world's largest exporter of LNG, a position that underpinned decades of budget surpluses and funded an expansive development programme across construction, infrastructure and social services.

    The wealth generated by gas exports allowed Qatar to invest heavily both at home and abroad. Sheikh Hamad founded the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the sovereign wealth fund that acquired stakes in assets ranging from the London department store Harrods to the football club Paris Saint-Germain. The QIA remains one of the most active sovereign investors in the world and a cornerstone of Qatar's economic strategy.

    Born in Doha in 1952, Sheikh Hamad studied at the UK's Royal Military Academy Sandhurst before joining the Qatar Armed Forces and later serving as defence minister. He was named heir apparent in the late 1970s and took power in 1995 while his father was abroad.

    Global profile

    Sheikh Hamad used Qatar's growing wealth to raise its international standing well beyond its size. In 1996, he backed the launch of the Al-Jazeera television network, which grew into one of the most influential media organisations in the region and further afield. His government also pursued an active diplomatic role, hosting negotiations and international events that positioned Doha as a mediation hub.

    The most prominent, and most contested, achievement of his tenure came in 2010, when Qatar won the right to host the 2022 Fifa World Cup. The tournament prompted a multibillion-dollar construction programme, spanning stadiums, transport networks, hotels and wider urban infrastructure, and accelerated the build-out of projects across the country. The bid and the subsequent preparations drew scrutiny over labour conditions and allegations of corruption, of which Qatar was later cleared.

    Sheikh Hamad's rule also brought institutional change, including the promulgation of Qatar's first permanent constitution in 2004 and the introduction of municipal elections in which women were permitted to vote and stand as candidates.

    In 2013, he handed power to his son and heir apparent, Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani, then 33, in a rare voluntary abdication by a hereditary Gulf ruler. The transition allowed for a managed handover of a state that had been reshaped over the previous two decades.

    Tributes were offered by leaders across the Gulf and beyond, including UAE President Mohamed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and the UK's King Charles III, who said Sheikh Hamad had dedicated many years of distinguished service to Qatar.

    Qatar was a British protectorate until 1971, with the Al-Thani family having ruled since 1851. Sheikh Hamad leaves a state whose economic weight, built largely on the gas reserves developed during his reign, continues to shape the wider Gulf economy.


    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
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  • Contractors submit bids for Ras Tanura refinery gas pipeline

    13 July 2026

     

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    Contractors have submitted bids to Saudi Aramco for a tender to replace a pipeline in the Gas Line Abqaiq-Ras Tanura (GART) transmission network.

    The GART grid transports associated gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) from the Abqaiq oil processing complex as feedstock, northwards to the Ras Tanura refinery in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.

    The aim of the project is to replace the GART-22 pipeline that connects the Juaymah export terminal on the Gulf coast in the Eastern Province to the Ras Tanura refinery, to ensure reliable fuel gas supply and meet ongoing demand.

    The basic scope of work for the project is to install a new 24-inch pipeline system to replace the GART-22 line and the abandoned GART-24 line. It will cover a distance of 18 kilometres between Juaymah and the Ras Tanura terminal.

    The scope also includes the installation of associated scraper trap facilities (launcher and receiver), pressure control valves, motor-operated valves and gas detection and sampling systems.

    Aramco issued the tender for the project in May, setting an initial deadline of 30 June for contractors to submit proposals, MEED previously reported.

    The Saudi energy giant then extended the deadline until 10 July, and then allowed bidders until 12 July. Contractors submitted their proposals by that final deadline, according to sources.

    The following contractors, among others, are understood to be bidding for the project:

    • ACE Pipeline Arabia
    • Combined Group Contracting Company
    • Gas Arabian Services Company
    • Max Streicher Saudi Arabia
    • National Basics Company
    • Saad Ali Alessa Group
    • Sicim
    • Sinopec Engineering Group Saudi
    • Tecton Engineering & Construction
    Ras Tanura refinery complex

    The Ras Tanura refinery is the oldest, and one of the largest, crude oil refineries in Saudi Arabia. The complex has a refining capacity of 550,000 barrels a day (b/d).

    The facility also has a 305,000 b/d NGL processing facility, a 960,000 b/d crude stabilisation facility, combined steam and gas turbine electrical power generation plants with a summer capacity of 145MW and a winter capacity of 158MW, and a combined 150-pound and 600-pound steam capacity of 6,217 million pounds an hour.

    It has 75 crude oil and products storage tanks with a combined capacity of 5.8 million barrels.

    The Ras Tanura refinery’s major facilities include a 325,000 b/d crude distillation unit, a 225,000 b/d gas condensate distillation unit, a 50,000 b/d hydrocracker and 107,000 b/d of catalytic reforming capacity.

    The facility is Aramco’s only refinery to contain a Visbreaker processing unit, which has a 60,000 b/d capacity.

    The Visbreaker reduces the quantity of residual oil produced in the distillation of crude oil and increases the yield of more valuable middle distillates, heating oil and diesel.

    The refinery complex also produces 17,000 b/d of asphalt, more than any other refinery in Saudi Arabia.

    Ras Tanura receives crude feedstock from the Abqaiq, Safaniya and Manifa oil field developments.

    Crude is typically transferred to Ras Tanura through a pipeline and can also be supplied by ship.

    Most of Ras Tanura’s production is transferred to the Dhahran bulk plant for domestic use, while some products are exported from the nearby Ras Tanura shipping terminal.

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  • AtkinsRealis wins Expo 2030 Riyadh design deal

    13 July 2026

    Canadian engineering firm AtkinsRealis has won a contract to deliver lead design services for the Place & Planet Pavilion at the Expo 2030 Riyadh site.

    The contract was awarded by Expo 2030 Riyadh Company (ERC), which is tasked with delivering the Expo 2030 Riyadh venue.

    AtkinsRealis will deliver the full architectural and engineering design for the pavilion, coordinate all relevant design disciplines and embed sustainable design principles throughout.

    The Place & Planet Pavilion is anticipated to be a key attraction at Expo 2030 Riyadh.

    The latest development follows ERC tendering a contract to build the Saudi Arabia pavilion at the site.

    The pavilion is a major asset located within the KSA District on the eastern side of the Expo 2030 Riyadh masterplan, within the Loop of Nations district.

    The tendering of the pavilion structure followed swift progress on the site’s infrastructure development works.

    In April, ERC awarded two contracts for the next phase of infrastructure works at the site to local firm Al-Yamama Company.

    The scope covers the construction of road networks and infrastructure for water, sewage, electricity, telecommunications and electric vehicle charging.

    These awards followed ERC’s January award of an estimated SR1bn ($267m) contract for initial infrastructure works at the site to local firm Nesma & Partners. That scope covers about 50 kilometres of integrated infrastructure networks, including internal roads and utilities such as water, sewage, electrical and communication systems and electric vehicle charging stations.

    The overall infrastructure works – covering the construction of main utilities and civil works at Expo 2030 Riyadh – are split into three packages:

    • Lot 1 covers the main utilities corridor
    • Lot 2 includes the northern cluster of the nature corridor
    • Lot 3 comprises the southern cluster of the nature corridor 

    The masterplan encompasses an area of 6 square kilometres, making it one of the largest sites designated for a World Expo event. Situated to the north of the Saudi capital, the site will be located near the future King Salman International airport, and will provide direct access to various landmarks within Riyadh.

    The Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth vehicle, launched ERC – a wholly owned subsidiary – in June 2025 to build and operate facilities for Expo 2030.


    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17642053/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Conflict fails to dent Saudi Arabia’s A+ rating

    13 July 2026

    Ratings agency Fitch has affirmed Saudi Arabia's long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at A+ with a stable outlook, citing fiscal and external balance sheets that remain significantly stronger than those of similarly rated peers.

    In a rating action published on 10 July, Fitch said the kingdom's economy and public finances had proved resilient to the US-Iran war, supported by significant fiscal buffers in the form of deposits and other public-sector assets. Oil dependence and governance scores had improved but remained weaknesses, while geopolitical risk stayed high.

    A deal allowing a ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is broadly in place, although Fitch warns that flare-ups highlight risks to its near-term sustainability. The agency says further US or Israeli military action against Iran remains quite likely. It expects the reopening of the strait to return the oil market to oversupply, pulling Brent down to an average of $60 a barrel in 2028 from $87 a barrel in 2026.

    Fitch forecasts real GDP growth will slow to 0.6% in 2026, hit by disruption to trade during the closure of the strait. Flows through the East-West pipeline support oil production during the war, but output at an annual average of 9 million barrels a day will sit below the 2025 level.

    Growth is expected to rebound in 2027 as flows normalise, before easing to 2.9% in 2028, supported by the phased opening of gigaprojects and guidance that sovereign wealth vehicle the Public Investment Fund will keep domestic spending largely unchanged.

    The fiscal deficit is projected to narrow in 2026 as higher oil prices offset lower volumes, before widening to 4.7% in 2027 on a fiscal breakeven oil price of $94 a barrel. Fitch projects government debt will rise to 41.3% of GDP by the end of 2028, from 31.8% at the end of 2025, above the government's guidance of a 40% ceiling.

    The agency describes the external balance sheet as healthy, with sovereign net foreign assets of 38.5% of GDP by the end of 2028. Banks have been resilient to the war, with non-performing loans at 1.1% and a Tier 1 capital ratio of 19.2% at the end of the first quarter of 2026.


    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17644782/main.gif
    Colin Foreman