Monthly briefing: 14 key developments in the region
21 November 2022
By MEED staff
> Lukewarm Cop27 ends
> UAE and US sign $100bn energy programme
> BlackRock looks to invest in projects with PIF
> Riyadh signs construction deals during Seoul visit
> Middle East outpaces global economic growth
> Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent
> Dubai developer plans world's tallest residential building
> Saudi Arabia launches national automaker
> Alba reaches Block 4 financial close
> Partners award contracts for $8.5bn US chemicals project
> Investors launch Sohar industrial projects
> Aramco and IBM plan Riyadh innovation hub
COP27
Egypt climate conference ends with agreement on payout
Negotiators from nearly 200 countries at the 2022 UN climate summit Cop27, which took place in Egypt on 6-18 November, have agreed to set up a loss and damage fund aimed at helping vulnerable countries to cope with climate disasters. They also agreed that global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut nearly in half by 2030.
The agreement also reaffirmed the goal of keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. However, a deal to phase out the use of fossil fuels, and not just coal, could not be agreed upon after a number of nations, including China and Saudi Arabia, blocked the proposal. Read more

The Middle East was thrust firmly onto the global stage on 20 November when football’s 2022 World Cup kicked off in Qatar
Region pitches to be global sporting hub
OIL
Opec and non-Opec partners cut 2 million b/d of production
Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest crude oil exporter, has started to cut its exports as Opec+ begins to reduce its overall target production by 2 million barrels a day (b/d).
Saudi Arabia had cut its crude oil exports by more than 400,000 b/d by the third week of November, while exports from Opec could be on course to drop by 1 million b/d.
In October, Opec+ announced it would slash its collective target by 2 million b/d from November. Although the actual reduction is expected to be about 1.1 million b/d, it is still the biggest cut since the record reduction announced in April 2020, when oil demand plunged at the start of the pandemic.
UAE-US DEAL
UAE and US sign $100bn clean energy partnership
The UAE and the US have signed a partnership that aims to catalyse $100bn in financing and other support, in addition to deploying 100GW of clean energy in the US, UAE and emerging economies around the world by 2035. They also reaffirmed their commitment to climate action, in line with their 2050 net-zero goals.
The two countries plan to stimulate private and public sector support in four areas: clean energy innovation, financing, deployment and supply chains; carbon and methane management; advanced reactors; and industrial and transport decarbonisation. Read more
PIF-BLACKROCK PARTNERSHIP
PIF and BlackRock agree to explore infrastructure projects
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with US asset manager BlackRock to jointly explore infrastructure projects in the Middle East, with a majority of the investment activity focused on Saudi Arabia.
The target projects are in several sectors, including energy, power, utilities, water, environment, transportation, telecommunications and social infrastructure.
BlackRock will look to build a dedicated infrastructure investment team in Riyadh to cover the Middle East region.
In a statement, the PIF said that the aim is to leverage positive Saudi and regional market dynamics to deliver sustainable long-term returns.
The sovereign wealth fund added that the two entities plan to work together to attract regional and international investors to participate in investment projects, and boost foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia.
This will add value to the Saudi economy and the wider market while facilitating knowledge and skills transfer. Read more
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
IMF predicts economic growth for the Middle East in 2022
The real GDP of oil exporting countries in the Middle East is projected to grow at 5.2 per cent in 2022, up from 4.5 per cent in 2021, according to the Washington-based IMF.
Growth is projected to slow to 3.5 per cent in 2023 as Opec+ production wanes, oil prices ease and global demand slows.
Crude producers are projected to accrue a cumulative oil windfall of about $1tn in 2022−26, which the IMF said oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE could use to continue to invest in projects that support future economic growth. Read more
SAUDI-KOREA PROJECTS
Deals worth $30bn signed during royal visit to Seoul
Agreements totalling an estimated $30bn were signed during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud’s visit to Seoul, South Korea on 17 November.
The biggest deal was a commitment from Saudi Aramco to invest $7bn in building an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex in South Korea through its local affiliate S-Oil.
The new plant will have capacity to produce 3.2 million tonnes a year of petrochemicals.
Five South Korean companies – Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco), Korea Southern Power Company, Korea National Oil Corporation, Posco Holdings and Samsung C&T Corporation – have also signed agreements with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund to build and operate a green hydrogen and green ammonia production facility in Saudi Arabia. Read more
RIYADH REAL ESTATE
Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent
Occupancy levels for prime office space in Riyadh have risen by four percentage points to 98 per cent according to a report by property consultancy Knight Frank.
Average lease rates for prime office space have increased by 18 per cent over the past 12 months to about SR1,775 ($473) a square foot. The company said there is unprecedented demand for Grade A office space.
“As the kingdom’s economic transformation plan unfolds, business activity is rising at an extraordinary pace. Seventy firms have now committed to relocating their regional headquarters to Riyadh, including Aldeham Education Group and French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom,” Knight Frank said. Read more
UAE
Dubai developer plans world’s tallest residential building
Local real estate developer Binghatti and jewellery brand Jacob & Co have announced plans to build the world’s tallest residential structure in Dubai’s Business Bay district.
Known as Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences, the tower will comprise more than 100 storeys and will offer two- and three-bedroom apartments. Amenities in the building will include an infinity pool, a spa and a gymnasium.
Companies recently moved onsite in Business Bay to work on a 116-storey tower for Binghatti. The contractor is Granada Europe Construction. The consultant is Silver Stone Engineering Consultants. Read more
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Saudi Arabia launches electric vehicle manufacturer
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman al-Saud has announced the launch of Ceer, the first Saudi electric vehicle brand. Ceer is the first Saudi automotive brand to produce electric vehicles in Saudi Arabia.
The company is a joint venture of Saudi sovereign wealth entity the Public Investment Fund and Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, which trades as Foxconn internationally.
Foxconn will license component technology from BMW for use in the vehicle development process, with the first vehicles – sedans and sports utility vehicles – expected to be available in 2025.
Foxconn will develop the electrical architecture of the vehicles, which will feature infotainment, connectivity and autonomous driving technologies.
Ceer is expected to attract over $150m in foreign direct investment and create up to 30,000 direct and indirect jobs. Read more
Further reading
Alba agrees Block 4 financing
Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) has reached financial close on the 681MW combined-cycle gas turbine plant that comprises Block 4 of the smelter’s Power Station 5. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) will provide a $225m facility.
Contracts awarded for US plant
QatarEnergy and Chevron Phillips Chemical Company have reached final investment decision on the Golden Triangle Polymers Plant, an $8.5bn integrated polymers facility in the US. The plant will include the biggest ethylene cracker in the world with a capacity of 2.1 million tonnes a year.
Investors launch Sohar projects
Investors have launched two non-oil industrial projects in Sohar Freezone in Oman. The sultanate’s first petroleum coke calcining facility will be built at a total investment of about $155.9m, while a titanium dioxide production facility will be established at a cost of $112m.
Aramco plans innovation hub
Saudi Aramco and US technology company IBM plan to establish an innovation hub in Riyadh. The hub will support tech-driven economic growth in Saudi Arabia with the help of emerging technologies in hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
Exclusive from Meed
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Aramco-backed firm tenders logistics hub expansion9 November 2026
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Prequalification begins for multibillion-dollar Dubai road9 November 2026
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Contractor begins early works on Ardara’s AlWadi project9 November 2026
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Syria in talks for refinery project worth $6bn-8bn9 November 2026
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Three Libya oil and gas projects see developments9 November 2026
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Related Articles
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Aramco-backed firm tenders logistics hub expansion9 November 2026

Asmo, the logistics joint venture of Saudi Aramco and DHL Supply Chain, has set a 15 November deadline for a contract to expand the logistics complex at King Salman Energy Park (Spark) in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.
The logistics hub will add over 124,000 square metres (sq m) at Spark.
Al-Khobar-based engineering firm House of Consulting Office is the project consultant.
The tender for the expansion works comes shortly after Asmo awarded an estimated SR820m ($218m) contract to build the logistics complex’s first phase in May this year.
The overall project will feature a 43,000 sq m, temperature-controlled Grade A warehouse; more than 3,000 sq m of offices and staff amenities; 5,300 sq m dedicated to chemicals storage; and an open yard covering about 1.2 million sq m.
Asmo signed an agreement with Bahrain‑headquartered Arcapita Group Holdings in February to deliver the project at Spark.
Planned for large-scale industrial use, the site is expected to incorporate advanced warehouse and building management systems, end-to-end digital connectivity, automation and robotics.
It will also be developed in line with internationally recognised sustainability standards, featuring solar photovoltaic readiness, electric-vehicle charging infrastructure and a target of Leed Gold certification.
The development aims to support the next stage of Saudi Arabia’s logistics and supply chain expansion.
Under the deal structure, Arcapita will provide funding and retain ownership of the asset, while Asmo will develop the facility and then lease and operate it under a 22-year occupational lease.
According to a statement, “the scheme will be executed via a forward-funding model, underscoring a long-term commitment to national infrastructure”.
Asmo added that this will be its first purpose-built logistics centre and one of four strategic locations planned to anchor its nationwide logistics network, aligned with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy under Saudi Vision 2030.
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Prequalification begins for multibillion-dollar Dubai road9 November 2026

Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) has begun prequalifying contractors for a design-and-build contract for a multibillion-dollar new road that will run parallel to Sheikh Zayed Road.
Contractors have until 30 November to submit their prequalification statements.
The latest development follows contractors’ expressions of interest for the project on 10 October, as MEED reported.
The project’s scope covers about 30 kilometres (km) of works. These include about 15km of viaduct along First Al-Khail Street and more than 14.5km of bridge ramps, along with other associated infrastructure works.
The project is another significant initiative aimed at alleviating pressure on the existing Sheikh Zayed Road section from Hadiqa Street to Hessa Street.
Dubai has previously explored bold concepts to expand capacity on Sheikh Zayed Road, including proposals to introduce double-decker sections to add extra lanes without widening the existing corridor.
The idea was discussed in the context of rising congestion and limited right-of-way along one of the city’s busiest arterial roads, with elevated decks potentially carrying through traffic while existing at-grade lanes served local access.
The plans ultimately became standalone schemes, with subsequent efforts focusing instead on corridor-wide upgrades, interchange improvements and complementary public transport expansions to manage demand more sustainably.
The latest project aligns with Dubai’s continued investment in upgrading and expanding its road network to keep pace with rapid population growth and rising commuting demand.
Planning for growth
Dubai launched the 2040 Urban Master Plan in March 2021, referencing studies indicating that the emirate’s population will reach 5.8 million by 2040, up from 3.3 million in 2020. The daytime population is set to increase from 4.5 million in 2020 to 7.8 million in 2040.
In December 2022, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, approved the 20-Minute City Policy as part of the second phase of the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan.
In addition to the road projects, the RTA’s Dubai Metro Blue Line extension and Dubai Metro Gold Line form part of Dubai’s plans to improve residents’ quality of life by cutting journey times, as outlined in the policy.
The policy aims to ensure residents can meet 80% of their daily needs within a 20-minute journey, on foot or by bicycle. This goal will be achieved by developing integrated service centres with all necessary facilities and increasing population density around mass transit stations.
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Contractor begins early works on Ardara’s AlWadi project9 November 2026
Saudi Arabia’s Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting Company (Sajco) has started early construction works on the first cluster of its AlWadi mixed-use development in Abha.
Ardara, backed by the sovereign wealth vehicle the Public Investment Fund (PIF), is developing the AlWadi project.
Sajco will carry out sewerage works, while local engineering firm Dar Al-Riyadh will provide project management and supervision services for the infrastructure works.
The AlWadi project will cover 2.5 million square metres (sq m) and will be developed around architectural styles informed by the heritage and character of the Aseer region.
The masterplan has a planned gross floor area of about 2.02 million sq m. It includes 7,306 apartments, 90 villas and townhouses, and 2,783 hotel keys.
The scheme will also provide 154,082 sq m of retail and food and beverage space, 64,161 sq m of offices, and 59,075 sq m of leisure and entertainment facilities.
The wider development will comprise five districts and include 16 kilometres of waterfront assets and 17km of walking, cycling and sports tracks.
US-based Parsons is the infrastructure designer, while Miami-based OBMI is providing architectural and public realm design services.
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Syria in talks for refinery project worth $6bn-8bn9 November 2026
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Discussions are under way with international companies to develop a refinery in Syria’s Furqlus area, worth $6bn-8bn, according to a senior official at state-owned Syrian Petroleum Company (SPC).
The project will be “very large” and, after completion, will replace Syria’s Homs refinery, according to SPC’s deputy executive president for refining affairs, Tariq Shalash Al-Abdullah, who spoke to Syria’s state-owned daily newspaper Al-Thawra Al-Souriya.
He said the international companies currently involved in talks about the planned refinery project specialise in design work, engineering and technical studies.
He also stated that, for large-scale projects of this type, consortiums are typically formed from a group of companies with complementary interests in study, manufacturing, financing, implementation and operation.
In June, SPC published an invitation for companies to submit proposals to finance, build and operate the refinery under a build-operate-transfer agreement.
The tender document published by SPC said the refinery would have the capacity to process 210,000 barrels a day (b/d).
It also said the facility would be developed with the option to add an “ancillary petrochemical complex”.
Al-Abdullah said the refinery’s total investment value would depend on the equipment's country of origin, adding that the equipment could potentially be procured from the US, Europe or China.
Another factor that could alter the project’s value is the technology licences selected for the project, according to Al-Abdullah.
The refinery project is expected to take around four years to develop from the date of signing the contract and completing other related preparatory activities.
The project will be developed on a site that covers 400 hectares, according to the document that was published by SPC in June.
SPC invited companies to submit three separate documents relating to their proposals.
These were:
- A package outlining the company’s qualifications and legal documents
- A technical proposal
- A financial and investment proposal
According to the tender document, the scope of the refinery project includes developing:
- Three independent atmospheric distillation units, each with a capacity of 70,000 b/d
- Two vacuum distillation units
- Hydrotreating units
- Sulphur recovery units
- A base oil unit
- Power and steam generation facilities
- A grid interconnection substation
- A safe shutdown system
- An environmental water treatment system
- A gas recovery system
- A unit to produce nitrogen and oxygen
- A fire water network
- Maintenance and repair workshops
- Tank farm and storage facilities
Under the plans outlined in SPC’s tender document, at least 85% of the refinery’s products should meet Euro-5 specifications.
SPC is also seeking a “plan for the establishment and integration of an advanced petrochemical complex”, which would be connected to the refinery, according to the document.
Because of this, it said the refinery design must allow diversion of some light and heavy naphtha and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) to be used as feedstock for the future petrochemical complex.
The petrochemical complex is planned to use 20% to 40% of the naphtha and LPG.
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Three Libya oil and gas projects see developments9 November 2026

Three key oil and gas projects in Libya have seen developments amid an uptick in activity in the North African country’s hydrocarbon sector.
The contract scopes include seismic work, subsea pipeline development and drilling services.
An invitation to prequalify has been issued for a project to provide two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) offshore seismic surveying services.
The survey area is the Libyan Offshore Area O1, located in the Sirte Basin.
The winner of the contract will be responsible for:
- Acquisition of approximately 6,100 square kilometres (sq km) of 3D full-fold marine seismic data
- Acquisition of approximately 3,000 sq km of 2D full-fold marine seismic data
The client on the project is the Italian oil and gas company Eni.
In a statement posted on the website of Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC), it said: “The objective of the survey is to acquire, within the required operational window from September 2027 to March 2028, high-quality broadband seismic data to improve the imaging of Cretaceous reservoir sequences and support future exploration activities.”
The deadline to submit prequalification documents is 2 December 2026.
Deadline extended
Libya’s Mellitah Oil & Gas Company (MOG) has extended the deadline for companies to submit prequalification documents for a major offshore package as part of its Mellitah complex expansion and CO2 management integrated development project, which is estimated to be worth about $8bn.
The previous deadline of 5 November 2026 has been extended to 3 December 2026.
MOG, a joint venture of NOC and Eni, is the project client.
The package, known as WP4B1, focuses on developing offshore pipelines and subsea systems for the E offshore installation and CO2 project.
The turnkey contract will use the engineering, procurement, installation and commissioning (EPIC) model.
As part of the Mellitah complex expansion and CO2 management integrated development project, two offshore structures – Structure A and Structure E – will be developed in Libya’s offshore block NC 41.
Structure A is also known as wellhead production fixed platform A (WHPA) and Structure E is also known as production platform E (PPE).
Structure A is in the central-western part of the area, about 80 kilometres (km) from the Libyan coast, with a water depth of 95-105 metres.
Structure E is located in the central-eastern part of the area, about 130km from the Libyan coast, in a water depth of 205-235 metres.
The scope of the wider project includes:
- A new production platform installed in about 220 metres of water depth as part of the development of Structure E (Package WP1)
- A new wellhead platform installed in 96 metres of water as part of the development of Structure A (Package WP2)
- Modification of the existing Sabratha platform (Package WP3)
- Sealines and subsea systems extending from the Sabratha platform to Structure A (Package WP4A1)
- Sealines and subsea systems for Structure E and the CO2 system (Package WP4B1)
- Supply of seamless carbon steel pipes for CO2 injection from the Mellitah complex to Sabratha platform (Package WP4B2)
- Subsea Production Systems (SPS) for Structure E and CO2 (Package WP4B3)
- Upgrading the existing onshore Mellitah complex (WP5)
The package known as WP4B1 has been broken down into two phases.
The first phase focuses on the installation of the project’s subsea CO2 pipeline and its related system network.
The second phase of WP4B1 is focused on the pipeline to structure E and its related subsea system network.
Monitoring drilling
MOG has also issued a separate invitation for prequalification relating to a contract to provide hydrogen sulphide monitoring services for offshore drilling.
The contract focuses on providing H2S monitoring services for 18 offshore development wells as part of the “Structures A&E” project.
Four of the wells will be subsea wet wells and a further 14 will be dry tree wells.
The deadline for submitting prequalification documents is 3 December 2026.
The work will be carried out in the zone known as Area D, Block NC41.
H2S monitoring in the oil and gas industry involves tracking H2S gas concentrations in the air using electronic sensors and detectors to protect workers, prevent fatal exposures and avoid equipment damage.
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