Monthly briefing: 14 key developments in the region
21 November 2022
By MEED staff
> Lukewarm Cop27 ends
> UAE and US sign $100bn energy programme
> BlackRock looks to invest in projects with PIF
> Riyadh signs construction deals during Seoul visit
> Middle East outpaces global economic growth
> Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent
> Dubai developer plans world's tallest residential building
> Saudi Arabia launches national automaker
> Alba reaches Block 4 financial close
> Partners award contracts for $8.5bn US chemicals project
> Investors launch Sohar industrial projects
> Aramco and IBM plan Riyadh innovation hub
COP27
Egypt climate conference ends with agreement on payout
Negotiators from nearly 200 countries at the 2022 UN climate summit Cop27, which took place in Egypt on 6-18 November, have agreed to set up a loss and damage fund aimed at helping vulnerable countries to cope with climate disasters. They also agreed that global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut nearly in half by 2030.
The agreement also reaffirmed the goal of keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. However, a deal to phase out the use of fossil fuels, and not just coal, could not be agreed upon after a number of nations, including China and Saudi Arabia, blocked the proposal. Read more

The Middle East was thrust firmly onto the global stage on 20 November when football’s 2022 World Cup kicked off in Qatar
Region pitches to be global sporting hub
OIL
Opec and non-Opec partners cut 2 million b/d of production
Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest crude oil exporter, has started to cut its exports as Opec+ begins to reduce its overall target production by 2 million barrels a day (b/d).
Saudi Arabia had cut its crude oil exports by more than 400,000 b/d by the third week of November, while exports from Opec could be on course to drop by 1 million b/d.
In October, Opec+ announced it would slash its collective target by 2 million b/d from November. Although the actual reduction is expected to be about 1.1 million b/d, it is still the biggest cut since the record reduction announced in April 2020, when oil demand plunged at the start of the pandemic.
UAE-US DEAL
UAE and US sign $100bn clean energy partnership
The UAE and the US have signed a partnership that aims to catalyse $100bn in financing and other support, in addition to deploying 100GW of clean energy in the US, UAE and emerging economies around the world by 2035. They also reaffirmed their commitment to climate action, in line with their 2050 net-zero goals.
The two countries plan to stimulate private and public sector support in four areas: clean energy innovation, financing, deployment and supply chains; carbon and methane management; advanced reactors; and industrial and transport decarbonisation. Read more
PIF-BLACKROCK PARTNERSHIP
PIF and BlackRock agree to explore infrastructure projects
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with US asset manager BlackRock to jointly explore infrastructure projects in the Middle East, with a majority of the investment activity focused on Saudi Arabia.
The target projects are in several sectors, including energy, power, utilities, water, environment, transportation, telecommunications and social infrastructure.
BlackRock will look to build a dedicated infrastructure investment team in Riyadh to cover the Middle East region.
In a statement, the PIF said that the aim is to leverage positive Saudi and regional market dynamics to deliver sustainable long-term returns.
The sovereign wealth fund added that the two entities plan to work together to attract regional and international investors to participate in investment projects, and boost foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia.
This will add value to the Saudi economy and the wider market while facilitating knowledge and skills transfer. Read more
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
IMF predicts economic growth for the Middle East in 2022
The real GDP of oil exporting countries in the Middle East is projected to grow at 5.2 per cent in 2022, up from 4.5 per cent in 2021, according to the Washington-based IMF.
Growth is projected to slow to 3.5 per cent in 2023 as Opec+ production wanes, oil prices ease and global demand slows.
Crude producers are projected to accrue a cumulative oil windfall of about $1tn in 2022−26, which the IMF said oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE could use to continue to invest in projects that support future economic growth. Read more
SAUDI-KOREA PROJECTS
Deals worth $30bn signed during royal visit to Seoul
Agreements totalling an estimated $30bn were signed during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud’s visit to Seoul, South Korea on 17 November.
The biggest deal was a commitment from Saudi Aramco to invest $7bn in building an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex in South Korea through its local affiliate S-Oil.
The new plant will have capacity to produce 3.2 million tonnes a year of petrochemicals.
Five South Korean companies – Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco), Korea Southern Power Company, Korea National Oil Corporation, Posco Holdings and Samsung C&T Corporation – have also signed agreements with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund to build and operate a green hydrogen and green ammonia production facility in Saudi Arabia. Read more
RIYADH REAL ESTATE
Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent
Occupancy levels for prime office space in Riyadh have risen by four percentage points to 98 per cent according to a report by property consultancy Knight Frank.
Average lease rates for prime office space have increased by 18 per cent over the past 12 months to about SR1,775 ($473) a square foot. The company said there is unprecedented demand for Grade A office space.
“As the kingdom’s economic transformation plan unfolds, business activity is rising at an extraordinary pace. Seventy firms have now committed to relocating their regional headquarters to Riyadh, including Aldeham Education Group and French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom,” Knight Frank said. Read more
UAE
Dubai developer plans world’s tallest residential building
Local real estate developer Binghatti and jewellery brand Jacob & Co have announced plans to build the world’s tallest residential structure in Dubai’s Business Bay district.
Known as Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences, the tower will comprise more than 100 storeys and will offer two- and three-bedroom apartments. Amenities in the building will include an infinity pool, a spa and a gymnasium.
Companies recently moved onsite in Business Bay to work on a 116-storey tower for Binghatti. The contractor is Granada Europe Construction. The consultant is Silver Stone Engineering Consultants. Read more
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Saudi Arabia launches electric vehicle manufacturer
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman al-Saud has announced the launch of Ceer, the first Saudi electric vehicle brand. Ceer is the first Saudi automotive brand to produce electric vehicles in Saudi Arabia.
The company is a joint venture of Saudi sovereign wealth entity the Public Investment Fund and Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, which trades as Foxconn internationally.
Foxconn will license component technology from BMW for use in the vehicle development process, with the first vehicles – sedans and sports utility vehicles – expected to be available in 2025.
Foxconn will develop the electrical architecture of the vehicles, which will feature infotainment, connectivity and autonomous driving technologies.
Ceer is expected to attract over $150m in foreign direct investment and create up to 30,000 direct and indirect jobs. Read more
Further reading
Alba agrees Block 4 financing
Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) has reached financial close on the 681MW combined-cycle gas turbine plant that comprises Block 4 of the smelter’s Power Station 5. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) will provide a $225m facility.
Contracts awarded for US plant
QatarEnergy and Chevron Phillips Chemical Company have reached final investment decision on the Golden Triangle Polymers Plant, an $8.5bn integrated polymers facility in the US. The plant will include the biggest ethylene cracker in the world with a capacity of 2.1 million tonnes a year.
Investors launch Sohar projects
Investors have launched two non-oil industrial projects in Sohar Freezone in Oman. The sultanate’s first petroleum coke calcining facility will be built at a total investment of about $155.9m, while a titanium dioxide production facility will be established at a cost of $112m.
Aramco plans innovation hub
Saudi Aramco and US technology company IBM plan to establish an innovation hub in Riyadh. The hub will support tech-driven economic growth in Saudi Arabia with the help of emerging technologies in hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
Exclusive from Meed
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Consortiums submit bids for Sadara cogeneration plant11 September 2026
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UAE plans 150km Boring Company tunnel network11 September 2026
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Heisco wins $359m oil contract in Kuwait11 September 2026
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Abu Dhabi eyes digital requirements for utility projects11 September 2026
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Saudi Arabia tenders next phase of King Saud Air Base10 September 2026
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Consortiums submit bids for Sadara cogeneration plant11 September 2026

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At least three consortiums have submitted bids for the contract to develop and operate a cogeneration steam and power plant catering to the Sadara petrochemicals complex in Saudi Arabia.
The planned independent steam and power plant (ISPP) project will have a capacity for 400MW-450MW of combined-cycle electricity generation and 550-700 tonnes an hour of steam.
According to sources, bids were submitted for the contract at the end of August.
The consortium bidders include:
- Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) / Samsung C&T (South Korea)
- Al-Jomaih Energy & Water (Saudi Arabia) / Albawani (Saudi Arabia) / Sepco 3 (China)
- Acwa (Saudi Arabia), Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco) / Doosan Enerbility (South Korea)
Sadara Chemical Company (Sadara) is the project client. It is the downstream joint venture of Saudi Aramco and US-headquartered Dow Chemical.
The estimated $500m project includes construction of a power plant, substations, a seawater intake system and associated switchyards and switchgear.
The project will also include gas turbines and a back-pressure steam turbine, as well as facilities for steam production.
In 2024, MEED exclusively reported that Sadara had prequalified potential bidders for the project. It is understood that the request for proposals was issued towards the end of last year.
The first units at the $20bn Sadara petrochemicals complex in Jubail began production in 2016, and the complex became operational in 2017.
The Sadara complex is designed to produce more than 3 million tonnes a year (t/y) of chemicals and performance plastics, including polyurethanes, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, elastomers, polyethylene, glycol ethers and amines.
Construction is also continuing on the Najim cogeneration facility, which will supply the Amiral petrochemicals complex with up to 475MW of power and approximately 452 tonnes an hour of steam.
Previously known as the Amiral cogeneration independent steam and power plant, the project is being developed by a team comprising Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) and Japanese power generation company Jera.
South Korean contractor Samsung C&T is the engineering, procurement and construction contractor for the project.
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UAE plans 150km Boring Company tunnel network11 September 2026
The UAE plans to build more than 150 kilometres of underground tunnel with US tunnelling firm The Boring Company, in a programme backed by a $3bn funding round the UAE led.
The Series D round values the Boring Company at $23bn, about four times the $5.7bn it was worth after a 2022 funding round. The UAE and affiliated investment entities led the round, which will accelerate a partnership to deploy underground infrastructure across the UAE, the firm said.
The 150km target marks a substantial expansion of the company’s footprint in the country, extending work already committed through the Dubai Loop project. It contrasts sharply with what has been contracted so far. The Boring Company has signed a construction contract with Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) for the pilot phase of Dubai Loop, covering a 6.4km route and four stations linking Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Dubai Mall. The pilot is expected to cost about AED565m ($154m), with tunnelling due to begin in the second half of this year.
The 150km figure therefore represents an ambition for the wider partnership rather than a contracted volume, with the bulk of the network yet to be tendered, designed or awarded. No timeframe has been attached to the target.
A second Dubai Loop phase will connect Dubai World Trade Centre and DIFC with Business Bay, extending the tunnels to 22km across 19 stations. The total cost across both phases is expected to be about AED2bn ($545m), with completion scheduled within three years. The pilot route is projected to carry about 13,000 passengers a day, rising to about 30,000 a day across the full route.
Other investors in the round include Human Capital, Vy Capital, Valor Equity Partners, Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Temasek, Shamal Holding and Baron Capital. The proceeds will also fund hiring, the scaling of the company’s Loop transit systems in the US cities of Las Vegas and Nashville, and further development of its Prufrock tunnel-boring machines, which it says can operate in both soft ground and hard rock.
The RTA and the Boring Company signed a memorandum of understanding in February last year to explore developing the Dubai Loop, and the construction contract followed in February this year. In May, US engineering firm Parsons was appointed as programme manager for the pilot phase, with a scope covering independent design verification, permitting and multidisciplinary design reviews.
The appointment comes amid a broader shift towards underground construction across the Gulf, as metro, sewerage and highway works in the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar increasingly default to tunnelling.
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Heisco wins $359m oil contract in Kuwait11 September 2026
Kuwait-based Heavy Engineering Industries & Shipbuilding Company (Heisco) has been awarded a contract worth KD111.05m ($359m) to develop storage tanks for Kuwait’s Jurassic Light Oil (JLO) export facilities, according to a stock market filing.
The scope of the contract includes civil, mechanical, electrical and instrumentation works, as well as engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) services for the tanks.
The contract was awarded by India’s Larsen & Toubro (L&T), the main contractor for a broader project to develop JLO storage and export facilities in Kuwait, as well as upgrade Kuwait Oil Company’s (KOC’s) existing export network.
The $979.2m main contract for this broader project was awarded to L&T on 15 July.
The contract for Heisco’s scope of work has a time period of 42 months, according to its stock market filing.
Oil crisis
Kuwait’s oil and gas sector is currently in crisis due to the regional war that started after the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February.
The war has severely disrupted exports through the Strait of Hormuz, which Kuwait relies on in order to ship crude exports.
It has also disrupted imports of equipment and materials for projects, raising project costs.
Sheikh Nawaf Saud Al-Sabah, deputy chairman and CEO of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), the country’s national oil company, has described the current conflict as the biggest oil crisis the country has faced since Iraq’s 1990 invasion.
Despite the significant reduction in crude exports, Kuwait’s state-owned oil companies have continued to tender some projects.
Export facilities
The scope of work under the contract awarded to L&T in July includes the EPC of six new crude oil storage tanks, each with an operating capacity of 618,000 barrels, along with associated facilities, the Mumbai-headquartered company said on 29 July.
The project also involves “the installation of new pipelines and comprehensive upgrades to Kuwait’s existing crude loading and export network, to seamlessly accommodate increased production and enhance the country’s crude handling capabilities”, the Bombay Stock Exchange-listed company said.
L&T also said that the contract will be executed on a lump-sum turnkey basis.
Only two companies submitted bids for the contract in October last year:
- L&T (India): KD303.5m ($988m)
- Petrofac (UK): KD310.6m ($1.01bn)
Following bid submission, KPC discussed the potential cancellation of the tender due to bids coming in significantly over budget and Petrofac becoming ineligible to win contracts in Kuwait.
The contractor was temporarily barred from participating in tenders in Kuwait’s oil and gas sector in December last year.
Petrofac received the ban after the company announced it had applied to appoint administrators, a move that potentially put thousands of jobs at risk and increased uncertainty for projects worth billions of dollars in the Middle East and North Africa region.
Despite discussions about cancelling the tender, KPC ultimately decided to proceed with the award process because it considered the project a high priority.
One source previously told MEED: “Around the same time, projects worth around $8bn were cancelled because of bids coming in over budget, but this one has gone ahead because KPC sees it as an essential project.”
The project was originally tendered in November 2024, with a bid deadline of 1 December the same year. The bid deadline was extended several times before bids were ultimately submitted.
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Abu Dhabi eyes digital requirements for utility projects11 September 2026

Abu Dhabi is set to place greater emphasis on digital and data capabilities in the procurement of future energy and water projects as the emirate prepares for the next expansion phase of its infrastructure network.
Speaking to MEED, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Rumaithi, undersecretary of the Department of Energy, said: “Future utility projects in Abu Dhabi are expected to increasingly include clear digital and data requirements as a core part of the procurement process, alongside the delivery of physical infrastructure.”
The move comes as Abu Dhabi plans to invest more than AED300bn ($81.7bn) in energy and water infrastructure over the next decade under the Department of Energy’s Strategic Framework for the Energy and Water Sector through to 2050.
“Projects will be expected not only to construct assets, but also to demonstrate how operational data is generated, cleansed, governed and exchanged across the full asset lifecycle,” Al-Rumaithi said.
Procurement frameworks are also expected to “prioritise digital readiness, interoperability, cybersecurity and adherence to common data standards” so that new assets can operate as part of an integrated and connected energy and water ecosystem.
AD.WE roadmap
The approach builds on the Department of Energy’s experience with AD.WE, an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platform that brings together live and historical data from across Abu Dhabi’s energy and water systems.
The department unveiled AD.WE’s development roadmap in October last year, including the full rollout and expansion of the platform beyond electricity and water to district cooling and petroleum products.
The roadmap initially targeted the rollout of phase three of the platform’s development by the fourth quarter of this year, identifying applications including farm irrigation optimisation, intelligent leak detection, consumption intelligence and network planning.
Al-Rumaithi said AD.WE provides a shared operational view of the system and supports operational and regulatory decision-making through agentic AI-driven optimisation and planning.
The platform enables 20% to 30% efficiency gains across capital expenditure (Capex) and operating expenditure (Opex) in targeted parts of the network, according to Al-Rumaithi.
AI planning
AI is also being used to improve long-term infrastructure planning as electricity demand grows, including demand associated with digital infrastructure.
Abu Dhabi’s power demand is expected to double by 2050, with total installed capacity projected to rise from about 25GW to 50GW, according to the Department of Energy.
“AI is reshaping infrastructure planning in two ways. It is driving new electricity demand through digital infrastructure, while also providing more sophisticated tools to understand how demand for energy and water will evolve over time,” Al-Rumaithi said.
AI enables more accurate forecasting, scenario modelling and network analysis, allowing planners to assess future requirements across electricity generation, transmission, water production, cooling and supporting infrastructure.
The strategic framework is supported by an investment of approximately AED35bn a year in “sector development and operations”, Al-Rumaithi said.
He said the increasing use of digital systems will require greater focus on data governance, cybersecurity, transparency and accountability to ensure innovation strengthens the resilience and reliability of essential services.
For utilities, developers and technology providers, Al-Rumaithi said preparation should focus on “high-quality data, robust governance, cybersecurity and workforce capabilities needed to manage increasingly connected infrastructure”.
“Equally important,” he said, “is designing systems that can exchange information securely and operate within a wider digital ecosystem. This enables better coordination between utilities, technology providers and regulators, improving both operational performance and long-term planning.”
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Saudi Arabia tenders next phase of King Saud Air Base10 September 2026

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Defence & Aviation has started the tendering process for the next phase of the King Saud Air Base in the kingdom.
Contractors have been given until 20 October to submit their bids.
The scope of works covers the construction of the headquarters building, administrative buildings, operations and maintenance area, police camp facilities, weapons and ammunition area, residential facilities, airfield facilities and other associated facilities.
The project duration is three years.
The air base spans an area of 383 square kilometres (sq km) in the Hafr Al-Batin area of the kingdom’s Eastern Region.
Contracts worth about SR6.6bn ($1.8bn) for the project’s first phase were awarded early last year.
The joint venture of local firms Isam Khairi Kabbani Group and Alfanar Projects was appointed as the main contractor for the first package, which was worth about SR2.9bn ($783m).
The consortium comprising Riyadh-based Albawani, Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting and Kuwait’s Alghanim International won the second package, worth about $1bn.
According to GlobalData, Saudi Arabia’s defence budget is projected to grow from $68bn in 2027 to $86.3bn by 2031, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1%.
READ THE SEPTEMBER 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFNuclear power ambitions gather pace; Kuwait keeps dealmaking alive despite war; Region invests in raising gas processing capacity.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the September 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf nuclear revival takes shape> MARKET FOCUS: Kuwait keeps dealmaking alive under fire> INDUSTRY REPORT: Gas processing takes centre stage in Mena regionTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19544241/main.jpg