Monthly briefing: 14 key developments in the region

21 November 2022

By MEED staff


> Lukewarm Cop27 ends

> 
UAE and US sign $100bn energy programme

> BlackRock looks to invest in projects with PIF

> Riyadh signs construction deals during Seoul visit

> Middle East outpaces global economic growth

> Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent

> Dubai developer plans world's tallest residential building

> Saudi Arabia launches national automaker

> Alba reaches Block 4 financial close

> Partners award contracts for $8.5bn US chemicals project

> Investors launch Sohar industrial projects

> Aramco and IBM plan Riyadh innovation hub


COP27

Egypt climate conference ends with agreement on payout

Negotiators from nearly 200 countries at the 2022 UN climate summit Cop27, which took place in Egypt on 6-18 November, have agreed to set up a loss and damage fund aimed at helping vulnerable countries to cope with climate disasters. They also agreed that global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut nearly in half by 2030. 

The agreement also reaffirmed the goal of keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. However, a deal to phase out the use of fossil fuels, and not just coal, could not be agreed upon after a number of nations, including China and Saudi Arabia, blocked the proposal. Read more




The Middle East was thrust firmly onto the global stage on 20 November when football’s 2022 World Cup kicked off in Qatar  

Region pitches to be global sporting hub


OIL

Opec and non-Opec partners cut 2 million b/d of production

Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest crude oil exporter, has started to cut its exports as Opec+ begins to reduce its overall target production by 2 million barrels a day (b/d).  

Saudi Arabia had cut its crude oil exports by more than 400,000 b/d by the third week of November, while exports from Opec could be on course to drop by 1 million b/d.  

In October, Opec+ announced it would slash its collective target by 2 million b/d from November. Although the actual reduction is expected to be about 1.1 million b/d, it is still the biggest cut since the record reduction announced in April 2020, when oil demand plunged at the start of the pandemic. 


UAE-US DEAL

UAE and US sign $100bn clean energy partnership

The UAE and the US have signed a partnership that aims to catalyse $100bn in financing and other support, in addition to deploying 100GW of clean energy in the US, UAE and emerging economies around the world by 2035. They also reaffirmed their commitment to climate action, in line with their 2050 net-zero goals. 

The two countries plan to stimulate private and public sector support in four areas: clean energy innovation, financing, deployment and supply chains; carbon and methane management; advanced reactors; and industrial and transport decarbonisation. Read more


PIF-BLACKROCK PARTNERSHIP

PIF and BlackRock agree to explore infrastructure projects 

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with US asset manager BlackRock to jointly explore infrastructure projects in the Middle East, with a majority of the investment activity focused on Saudi Arabia.

The target projects are in several sectors, including energy, power, utilities, water, environment, transportation, telecommunications and social infrastructure. 

BlackRock will look to build a dedicated infrastructure investment team in Riyadh to cover the Middle East region.

In a statement, the PIF said that the aim is to leverage positive Saudi and regional market dynamics to deliver sustainable long-term returns.

The sovereign wealth fund added that the two entities plan to work together to attract regional and international investors to participate in investment projects, and boost foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia. 

This will add value to the Saudi economy and the wider market while facilitating knowledge and skills transfer. Read more

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK

IMF predicts economic growth for the Middle East in 2022

The real GDP of oil exporting countries in the Middle East is projected to grow at 5.2 per cent in 2022, up from 4.5 per cent in 2021, according to the Washington-based IMF. 

Growth is projected to slow to 3.5 per cent in 2023 as Opec+ production wanes, oil prices ease and global demand slows. 

Crude producers are projected to accrue a cumulative oil windfall of about $1tn in 2022−26, which the IMF said oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE could use to continue to invest in projects that support future economic growth. Read more


SAUDI-KOREA PROJECTS

Deals worth $30bn signed during royal visit to Seoul

Agreements totalling an estimated $30bn were signed during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud’s visit to Seoul, South Korea on 17 November. 

The biggest deal was a commitment from Saudi Aramco to invest $7bn in building an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex in South Korea through its local affiliate S-Oil.

The new plant will have capacity to produce 3.2 million tonnes a year of petrochemicals.

Five South Korean companies – Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco), Korea Southern Power Company, Korea National Oil Corporation, Posco Holdings and Samsung C&T Corporation – have also signed agreements with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund to build and operate a green hydrogen and green ammonia production facility in Saudi Arabia. Read more


RIYADH REAL ESTATE

Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent

Occupancy levels for prime office space in Riyadh have risen by four percentage points to 98 per cent according to a report by property consultancy Knight Frank. 

Average lease rates for prime office space have increased by 18 per cent over the past 12 months to about SR1,775 ($473) a square foot. The company said there is unprecedented demand for Grade A office space. 

“As the kingdom’s economic transformation plan unfolds, business activity is rising at an extraordinary pace. Seventy firms have now committed to relocating their regional headquarters to Riyadh, including Aldeham Education Group and French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom,” Knight Frank said. Read more

UAE

Dubai developer plans world’s tallest residential building

Local real estate developer Binghatti and jewellery brand Jacob & Co have announced plans to build the world’s tallest residential structure in Dubai’s Business Bay district.

Known as Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences, the tower will comprise more than 100 storeys and will offer two- and three-bedroom apartments. Amenities in the building will include an infinity pool, a spa and a gymnasium.

Companies recently moved onsite in Business Bay to work on a 116-storey tower for Binghatti. The contractor is Granada Europe Construction. The consultant is Silver Stone Engineering Consultants. Read more


ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Saudi Arabia launches electric vehicle manufacturer

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman al-Saud has announced the launch of Ceer, the first Saudi electric vehicle brand. Ceer is the first Saudi automotive brand to produce electric vehicles in Saudi Arabia.

The company is a joint venture of Saudi sovereign wealth entity the Public Investment Fund and Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, which trades as Foxconn internationally.

Foxconn will license component technology from BMW for use in the vehicle development process, with the first vehicles – sedans and sports utility vehicles – expected to be available in 2025.

Foxconn will develop the electrical architecture of the vehicles, which will feature infotainment, connectivity and autonomous driving technologies.

Ceer is expected to attract over $150m in foreign direct investment and create up to 30,000 direct and indirect jobs. Read more


Further reading

Alba agrees Block 4 financing

Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) has reached financial close on the 681MW combined-cycle gas turbine plant that comprises Block 4 of the smelter’s Power Station 5. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) will provide a $225m facility.

Contracts awarded for US plant

QatarEnergy and Chevron Phillips Chemical Company have reached final investment decision on the Golden Triangle Polymers Plant, an $8.5bn integrated polymers facility in the US. The plant will include the biggest ethylene cracker in the world with a capacity of 2.1 million tonnes a year.

Investors launch Sohar projects

Investors have launched two non-oil industrial projects in Sohar Freezone in Oman. The sultanate’s first petroleum coke calcining facility will be built at a total investment of about $155.9m, while a titanium dioxide production facility will be established at a cost of $112m.

Aramco plans innovation hub

Saudi Aramco and US technology company IBM plan to establish an innovation hub in Riyadh. The hub will support tech-driven economic growth in Saudi Arabia with the help of emerging technologies in hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

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MEED Editorial
Related Articles
  • UAE economy shows resilience

    4 November 2026

    Commentary
    Colin Foreman
    Editor

    State-backed capital is carrying the UAE projects market through the economic shock of the Iran conflict. Government and government-related entities have accounted for $22.4bn of the $34.6bn of contracts awarded in Dubai so far this year, almost two-thirds of the total, according to regional project tracker MEED Projects. Private developers have deferred new launches, and off-plan residential sales in the emirate fell from $9bn in February to $4bn in August.

    In Abu Dhabi, state-affiliated developers and cultural agencies are accelerating destination projects on Yas and Saadiyat islands, including the $1.7bn Sphere Abu Dhabi venue.

    The energy sector is adding momentum. The UAE’s exit from Opec in May has freed Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) to make greater use of its spare crude capacity, and the company is on course to exceed its 2024 upstream project spending this year. Adnoc Gas has awarded $8.2bn of contracts for the second and third phases of its rich gas development programme.

    The $3bn Taweelah C combined-cycle gas turbine plant accounted for most of the $4.17bn of power contracts awarded by early September, while Dubai’s AED30bn ($8.1bn) Tasreef stormwater programme is driving water sector activity. 

    MEED Projects tracks $103bn of transport schemes at pre-execution stages, including rail links that would give exporters routes that avoid the Strait of Hormuz.

    Non-oil activity is also holding up. The UAE purchasing managers’ index compiled by financial information and analytics provider S&P Global reached a 20-month high of 55.3 in September. Net profits at the 10 biggest UAE banks rose 7% to AED47.8bn ($13bn) in the first half, supported by loan growth of 21%.

    Meanwhile, Abu Dhabi is repairing relations with Riyadh after a year of friction over Yemen and Sudan. On 8 October, the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding covering power grid interconnection and freight rail.

    Risks remain. The Washington-based IMF expects the GCC economy to contract by 3.8% this year, with recovery dependent on shipping through Hormuz returning to normal. US scrutiny of Iran-linked transactions is also tightening compliance demands on UAE banks. That said, there are reasons to be hopeful. The IMF expects the economy to rebound in 2027 with 7.7% GDP growth.

     


    MEED’s November 2026 report on the UAE includes:

    > GOVERNMENT: Abu Dhabi mends fences with Riyadh
    > ECONOMY: UAE growth holds up as regional risks persist
    > BANKING: UAE banks profit as credit growth surges
    > UPSTREAM: Adnoc steps up crude expansion
    > DOWNSTREAM: Adnoc funnels billions into boosting gas processing
    > POWER: Gas-fired projects drive resilience in UAE power sector
    > WATER: Tasreef scheme drives UAE water investment
    > CONSTRUCTION: State-backed spending cushions UAE construction slowdown
    > TRANSPORT: Infrastructure drives UAE growth agenda
    > MANUFACTURING: UAE vehicle manufacturing push moves into production

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
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    Colin Foreman
  • Kuwait appoints KPMG for ports strategic plan

    4 November 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Kuwait Ports Authority (KPA) has appointed the local office of UK-headquartered KPMG to develop its ports strategic plan, which aims to improve the competitiveness, connectivity and performance of Kuwait’s commercial ports.

    KPMG will act as lead consultant on the strategic consultancy engagement, with Netherlands-based Haskoning Nederland and local engineering firm Dar Gulf Consult providing engineering consultancy support.

    KPMG will consolidate the three consultants’ work into a single strategic plan. It will lead the market, commercial and organisational analysis, as well as develop and implement the strategy.

    The scope is split into two workstreams. The first covers strategy development, planning and an implementation framework, including an assessment of KPA’s current market position and performance.

    The resulting strategic options and roadmap will be developed into detailed functional plans, supported by key performance indicators, a risk framework and a monitoring plan.

    Under the second workstream, KPMG will set up and lead a strategic technical support office for 36 months. The office will provide KPA with strategic oversight, technical advisory services and integrated project management support.

    KPA operates Kuwait’s three main commercial ports: Shuwaikh Port, Shuaiba Port and Doha Port.

    In line with the New Kuwait Vision 2035 development strategy, KPA is transitioning its operations into high-efficiency smart ports by investing heavily in automated machinery, deeper navigational channels and significant berth capacity expansions.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21106611/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Combined Group signs Kuwait upstream contract

    4 November 2026

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    Kuwait-headquartered Combined Group Contracting Company has signed a contract to repair and revamp production facilities in West Kuwait, according to a company statement.

    State-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) awarded the contract, valued at KD9.7m ($31.4m).

    The contract has a five-year term.

    KOC issued the invitation to bid on 5 October 2025. The initial bid deadline was 4 January 2026, and a pre-tender meeting was scheduled for 4 November 2025.

    The contract award to Combined Group was approved on 13 September 2026.

    Kuwait’s oil and gas sector is currently in the midst of a major crisis, as disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz have dramatically reduced exported crude oil volumes.

    The disruptions are the result of a regional war that started on 28 February when the US and Israel attacked Iran.

    The disruptions to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz are also creating significant challenges for oil and gas construction projects, which normally import equipment and materials through the waterway.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21120792/main.png
    Wil Crisp
  • Qiddiya seeks interest for water infrastructure packages

    4 November 2026

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    Qiddiya Investment Company (QIC) has issued an expression of interest for two water infrastructure packages at Qiddiya City, southwest of Riyadh.

    According to a source, the first package covers a wastewater treatment plant with a capacity of 60,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d).

    The second package involves a wastewater treatment plant with a capacity of 9,000 cm/d. It will also include a “sizeable” reverse osmosis (RO) facility, a source close to the project told MEED.

    The deadline for submissions of interest is 8 November.

    The infrastructure package will cater to Saudi Arabia’s 360-square-kilometre Qiddiya entertainment city.

    QIC, which is owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), is overseeing the development of Qiddiya City, including its supporting utilities infrastructure.

    In October 2024, MEED reported exclusively that QIC planned to tender its utilities packages individually under an engineering, procurement and construction model.

    QIC had previously planned to procure the infrastructure through a public-private partnership (PPP). However, it cancelled this approach despite receiving two bids for a multi-utility package in 2020.

    The original utilities package covered power generation, water desalination, sewage treatment and water transmission networks.

    In September 2023, QIC signed infrastructure contracts worth SR2.29bn ($611m) with a joint venture of Saudi Real Estate Infrastructure Company (Binyah) and InfraRoad Contracting.

    The contracts covered a wider infrastructure package at Qiddiya’s Resort Core, including roads, utility networks, water storage facilities and pumping stations, as well as the construction of a sewage treatment plant (STP).

    Two other major PIF-backed developments, the Red Sea project and Amaala, have each awarded multi-utility packages using a PPP model, while contractors are preparing to bid for two separate wastewater treatment plants for Oxagon, Neom’s industrial cluster.

    In September, the utilities system serving Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea tourism destination reached commercial operation, marking the start of a 25-year concession for one of the world’s largest integrated off-grid utilities projects.

    The project, known as the Marafiq Red Sea Project or Red Sea Utilities Multi-Utilities Project, includes three seawater RO plants, an STP, a waste management centre and 32,500 refrigeration tonnes of district cooling capacity.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21111446/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Riyadh plans multibillion northern roads network overhaul

    4 November 2026

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    Saudi Arabia’s Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC) is preparing to implement a 189-kilometre (km) programme of road upgrades and extensions in the north of the capital as part of a comprehensive restructuring of the capital’s northern transport infrastructure.

    The programme comprises 19 road projects and 33 interchanges serving the airport and 16 surrounding developments, including the Expo 2030 site, Roshn’s Sedra and Plot 1 communities and King Salman Stadium.

    Once complete, the upgraded network will have the capacity for 4.2 million daily trips.

    Fifteen of the links, totalling 162km, will be funded from the Riyadh City Strategy budget and procured across three waves and five packages.

    The remaining four links, covering 27km of roads within and around the airport campus, will be developed by King Salman International Airport (KSIA).

    Wave one

    Wave one is the most immediate phase, covering seven links totalling 49km around the airport terminals, Expo 2030 and Roshn’s developments. 

    Fast-tracked for design completion in August 2026, Wave 1 comprises critical primary conduits split across two packages: 

    Package 1: Covers 11km, comprising an initial 8km stretch of Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Road and the first extension phase of King Salman Road.

    RCRC has already begun implementing the Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Road scheme, awarding multimillion-dollar contracts for the project this year.

    The centrepiece of this wave is the extension of King Salman Road, which will be realigned south along the boundary between KSIA and Roshn.

    The new road will have six main lanes and three service-road lanes in each direction, with three full interchanges where Airport Road, a Roshn Sedra link and Sheikh Jaber Road cross it on bridges.

    The interchanges will also give separate access to the airport support facilities and terminals, and are each forecast to handle 300,000-400,000 vehicles a day by 2040.

    Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Road will be upgraded along an 8km section and extended by a further 5km. Three grade-separated T-intersections will provide access to Roshn Sedra.

    The existing 6km section of King Salman Road will be widened to six main lanes in each direction, with tunnels beneath it at the Prince Saud Bin Jalawi interchange and between Expo 2030 and Roshn Plot 1.

    Package 2: Covers 28km of core alignment updates across King Salman Road, the Expo South link, Airport Road, Prince Badr Bin Abdulmohsen Road and Anas Bin Malik Road.

    A new 6km road south of the Expo site will extend Prince Saud Bin Jalawi Road through three grade-separated junctions, relieving King Salman Road of Expo and Roshn traffic.

    The 8km Airport Road upgrade will add five main lanes and four service-road lanes in each direction, an underpass interchange at Expo Road, a bridge linking Expo with Roshn Sedra and new elevated ramps serving Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University.

    Prince Badr Bin Abdulmohsen Bin Abdulaziz Road will be widened from three to four lanes in each direction for 5km, with an underpass to King Salman Stadium.

    A tunnel-and-bridge junction will carry it beneath the upgraded 3km Anas Bin Malik Road.

    Wave one also includes a main bridge over Riyadh Metro Line 4.

    Wave two

    Wave two comprises two further packages totalling 72km that extend the network west and south of the airport.

    Package 3: Covers 38km and includes the 33km upgrade of Al-Janadriyah Road, the longest single link in the programme, together with the 5km western section of Mohammed Bin Faraj Road. Its design submission is due in November 2026.

    Package 4: Covers 34km and comprises the extension of King Salman Road to Al-Janadriyah Road, the 10km upgrade of the Airport Extension Road serving the airport support functions and the 16km upgrade of Prince Saud Bin Abdullah Bin Jalawi Road.

    Design is scheduled for submission in March 2027.

    Wave three

    Wave three is a single 52km package covering the outer northern and eastern corridors. It comprises the 11km upgrade of Al-Thumamah Road, the 17km upgrade of Khuzam Road and the 19km extension of Jabal Azid Road, with design due for submission in August 2027.

    Alongside the RCRC-led schemes, KSIA will deliver four links totalling 27km on its own campus. These are the 10km upgrade of the Airport Extension Road adjacent to the terminals, a 6km upgrade of Mohammed Bin Faraj Road, a 5km road to the cargo and aviation services area and a 6km road to the Iconic Terminal.

    All three waves are scheduled to reach tender by 2028.

    Programme rationale

    Designed by Lebanon-headquartered engineering firm Dar Al-Handasah, Taiwan’s Wiecon Consulting Engineers and Germany’s Bodeker, the programme responds to the concentration of Riyadh’s flagship schemes on the city’s northern edge.

    Riyadh is planning major developments in the north, with most due for completion by 2030. Daily trips in the area are forecast to rise from about 775,000 today to 1.7 million by 2030 and 3.7 million by 2050.

    Roshn’s projects account for 37% of that demand, with Roshn Sedra alone generating more than 520,000 daily trips by 2030.

    The sequencing is driven by Riyadh’s event timetable. Wave one targets the links that unlock KSIA’s new terminals, the Expo 2030 site and King Salman Stadium, a venue for the 2034 Fifa World Cup.

    The later waves then build capacity for the housing, logistics and mixed-use districts expected to drive traffic growth after 2030, sustaining a pipeline of road contracts in the capital well into the next decade.

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    Yasir Iqbal