Monthly briefing: 14 key developments in the region
21 November 2022
By MEED staff
> Lukewarm Cop27 ends
> UAE and US sign $100bn energy programme
> BlackRock looks to invest in projects with PIF
> Riyadh signs construction deals during Seoul visit
> Middle East outpaces global economic growth
> Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent
> Dubai developer plans world's tallest residential building
> Saudi Arabia launches national automaker
> Alba reaches Block 4 financial close
> Partners award contracts for $8.5bn US chemicals project
> Investors launch Sohar industrial projects
> Aramco and IBM plan Riyadh innovation hub
COP27
Egypt climate conference ends with agreement on payout
Negotiators from nearly 200 countries at the 2022 UN climate summit Cop27, which took place in Egypt on 6-18 November, have agreed to set up a loss and damage fund aimed at helping vulnerable countries to cope with climate disasters. They also agreed that global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut nearly in half by 2030.
The agreement also reaffirmed the goal of keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. However, a deal to phase out the use of fossil fuels, and not just coal, could not be agreed upon after a number of nations, including China and Saudi Arabia, blocked the proposal. Read more

The Middle East was thrust firmly onto the global stage on 20 November when football’s 2022 World Cup kicked off in Qatar
Region pitches to be global sporting hub
OIL
Opec and non-Opec partners cut 2 million b/d of production
Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest crude oil exporter, has started to cut its exports as Opec+ begins to reduce its overall target production by 2 million barrels a day (b/d).
Saudi Arabia had cut its crude oil exports by more than 400,000 b/d by the third week of November, while exports from Opec could be on course to drop by 1 million b/d.
In October, Opec+ announced it would slash its collective target by 2 million b/d from November. Although the actual reduction is expected to be about 1.1 million b/d, it is still the biggest cut since the record reduction announced in April 2020, when oil demand plunged at the start of the pandemic.
UAE-US DEAL
UAE and US sign $100bn clean energy partnership
The UAE and the US have signed a partnership that aims to catalyse $100bn in financing and other support, in addition to deploying 100GW of clean energy in the US, UAE and emerging economies around the world by 2035. They also reaffirmed their commitment to climate action, in line with their 2050 net-zero goals.
The two countries plan to stimulate private and public sector support in four areas: clean energy innovation, financing, deployment and supply chains; carbon and methane management; advanced reactors; and industrial and transport decarbonisation. Read more
PIF-BLACKROCK PARTNERSHIP
PIF and BlackRock agree to explore infrastructure projects
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with US asset manager BlackRock to jointly explore infrastructure projects in the Middle East, with a majority of the investment activity focused on Saudi Arabia.
The target projects are in several sectors, including energy, power, utilities, water, environment, transportation, telecommunications and social infrastructure.
BlackRock will look to build a dedicated infrastructure investment team in Riyadh to cover the Middle East region.
In a statement, the PIF said that the aim is to leverage positive Saudi and regional market dynamics to deliver sustainable long-term returns.
The sovereign wealth fund added that the two entities plan to work together to attract regional and international investors to participate in investment projects, and boost foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia.
This will add value to the Saudi economy and the wider market while facilitating knowledge and skills transfer. Read more
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
IMF predicts economic growth for the Middle East in 2022
The real GDP of oil exporting countries in the Middle East is projected to grow at 5.2 per cent in 2022, up from 4.5 per cent in 2021, according to the Washington-based IMF.
Growth is projected to slow to 3.5 per cent in 2023 as Opec+ production wanes, oil prices ease and global demand slows.
Crude producers are projected to accrue a cumulative oil windfall of about $1tn in 2022−26, which the IMF said oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE could use to continue to invest in projects that support future economic growth. Read more
SAUDI-KOREA PROJECTS
Deals worth $30bn signed during royal visit to Seoul
Agreements totalling an estimated $30bn were signed during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud’s visit to Seoul, South Korea on 17 November.
The biggest deal was a commitment from Saudi Aramco to invest $7bn in building an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex in South Korea through its local affiliate S-Oil.
The new plant will have capacity to produce 3.2 million tonnes a year of petrochemicals.
Five South Korean companies – Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco), Korea Southern Power Company, Korea National Oil Corporation, Posco Holdings and Samsung C&T Corporation – have also signed agreements with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund to build and operate a green hydrogen and green ammonia production facility in Saudi Arabia. Read more
RIYADH REAL ESTATE
Riyadh Grade A office occupancy hits 98 per cent
Occupancy levels for prime office space in Riyadh have risen by four percentage points to 98 per cent according to a report by property consultancy Knight Frank.
Average lease rates for prime office space have increased by 18 per cent over the past 12 months to about SR1,775 ($473) a square foot. The company said there is unprecedented demand for Grade A office space.
“As the kingdom’s economic transformation plan unfolds, business activity is rising at an extraordinary pace. Seventy firms have now committed to relocating their regional headquarters to Riyadh, including Aldeham Education Group and French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom,” Knight Frank said. Read more
UAE
Dubai developer plans world’s tallest residential building
Local real estate developer Binghatti and jewellery brand Jacob & Co have announced plans to build the world’s tallest residential structure in Dubai’s Business Bay district.
Known as Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences, the tower will comprise more than 100 storeys and will offer two- and three-bedroom apartments. Amenities in the building will include an infinity pool, a spa and a gymnasium.
Companies recently moved onsite in Business Bay to work on a 116-storey tower for Binghatti. The contractor is Granada Europe Construction. The consultant is Silver Stone Engineering Consultants. Read more
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Saudi Arabia launches electric vehicle manufacturer
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman al-Saud has announced the launch of Ceer, the first Saudi electric vehicle brand. Ceer is the first Saudi automotive brand to produce electric vehicles in Saudi Arabia.
The company is a joint venture of Saudi sovereign wealth entity the Public Investment Fund and Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, which trades as Foxconn internationally.
Foxconn will license component technology from BMW for use in the vehicle development process, with the first vehicles – sedans and sports utility vehicles – expected to be available in 2025.
Foxconn will develop the electrical architecture of the vehicles, which will feature infotainment, connectivity and autonomous driving technologies.
Ceer is expected to attract over $150m in foreign direct investment and create up to 30,000 direct and indirect jobs. Read more
Further reading
Alba agrees Block 4 financing
Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) has reached financial close on the 681MW combined-cycle gas turbine plant that comprises Block 4 of the smelter’s Power Station 5. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) will provide a $225m facility.
Contracts awarded for US plant
QatarEnergy and Chevron Phillips Chemical Company have reached final investment decision on the Golden Triangle Polymers Plant, an $8.5bn integrated polymers facility in the US. The plant will include the biggest ethylene cracker in the world with a capacity of 2.1 million tonnes a year.
Investors launch Sohar projects
Investors have launched two non-oil industrial projects in Sohar Freezone in Oman. The sultanate’s first petroleum coke calcining facility will be built at a total investment of about $155.9m, while a titanium dioxide production facility will be established at a cost of $112m.
Aramco plans innovation hub
Saudi Aramco and US technology company IBM plan to establish an innovation hub in Riyadh. The hub will support tech-driven economic growth in Saudi Arabia with the help of emerging technologies in hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
Exclusive from Meed
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Riyadh qualifies five groups for One-Stop Stations PPP2 February 2026
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Jordan allows phosphate rail line bidders more time30 January 2026
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Acwa Power to develop $200m solar plant in Philippines30 January 2026
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Algeria plans Constantine tramway extension30 January 2026
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Dewa desalination plans offer timely boost30 January 2026
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Related Articles
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Riyadh qualifies five groups for One-Stop Stations PPP2 February 2026
Saudi Arabia’s Roads General Authority (RGA), in collaboration with the National Centre for Privatisation & Public-Private Partnership (NCP), has qualified five groups for a contract to develop the kingdom’s One-Stop Station project on a public-private partnership (PPP) basis.
The groups include:
- Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting Company / Al-Jeri
- IC Ictas / Algihaz Holding / Al-Drees
- TechTrade Global / Al-Habbas / Fuelax / Markabat / Naqleen Company
- Petromin / Red Sea Housing
- Asyad / Sasco
The project includes the development of facilities at several locations across the RGA’s 73,600-kilometre intercity road network.
The facilities include refuelling stations, commercial outlets, parking lots, driver rest areas, vehicle maintenance centres and other hospitality amenities.
The project will be implemented under a 30-year design, build, finance, operate and maintain (DBFOM) contract, and will be tendered in three waves comprising six packages.
The first wave will include the initial package, the second wave will encompass the second and third packages, and the third wave will cover the remaining three packages.
In August last year, 49 Saudi and international firms expressed interest in the contract to develop the kingdom’s One-Stop Station project, as MEED reported.
In January, Saudi Arabia launched a National Privatisation Strategy, which aims to mobilise $64bn in private sector capital by 2030.
The strategy was approved by Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Finance and chairman of the National Centre for Privatisation (NCP), Mohammed Bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan.
The strategy builds on the privatisation programme, which was first introduced in 2018. It will focus on unlocking state-owned assets for private investment and privatising selected government services.
The value of PPP contracts in Saudi Arabia has risen sharply over the past few years as the government seeks to develop projects through the private sector and diversify funding sources
PPPs have been used in Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC region for over two decades, but have primarily been limited to power generation and water desalination projects, where developers benefit from guaranteed take-or-pay power purchase agreements that eliminate demand risk.
As capital expenditure continues to increase, the NCP is expected to add dozens more PPPs to its future pipeline to reduce the state’s financial burden and stimulate private sector involvement in the local projects market.
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Jordan allows phosphate rail line bidders more time30 January 2026

Abu Dhabi’s National Infrastructure Construction Company (NICC), a subsidiary of Etihad Rail, has allowed contractors until 15 February to submit their proposals for a contract to build the second section of the phosphate railway line that will run from Ghor Al-Safi to Aqaba in Jordan.
The tender was issued on 27 December, with an initial bid submission deadline of the end of January.
The scope of work for the railway includes civil engineering, tunnel construction, and mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) works.
Tendering is also ongoing for the first section of the line. NICC is preparing to award the contract for the first section of the railway line, stretching from Al-Shidiya to Aqaba.
MEED understands that the evaluation is in its final stages and that the contract will be awarded soon.
In April last year, a French-Swiss joint venture of Egis and Arx was awarded the design consultancy contract for the project.
Etihad Rail announced in September 2024 that it had signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) worth $2.3bn with Jordan’s Transport Ministry and local companies to develop the phosphate railway line.
In an official statement, Etihad Rail said it had signed an agreement with Jordan to build, operate and maintain the project.
The statement added that additional MoUs were signed with Jordan Phosphate Mines Company and Arab Potash Company to transport 16 million tonnes a year of phosphate and potash from mining sites to the Port of Aqaba via the Jordanian railway network.
The MoUs also cover the manufacture and supply of rolling stock; the construction of terminals in Aqaba, Ghor Al-Safi and Shidiya; and the maintenance, repair and operation of the railway line.
Project history
In 2015, Jordan’s Transport Ministry tendered a contract to construct the Shidiya rail link, intended to transport 6 million tonnes a year of phosphate from mines in Shidiya to Wadi Al-Yutum, near Aqaba.
In November of that year, a joint venture of China Communications Construction Company and the local contractor Masar United was confirmed as the lowest bidder. It was awaiting the formal award to build the 21-kilometre spur line.
The project was subsequently put on hold due to funding issues.
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Acwa Power to develop $200m solar plant in Philippines30 January 2026
Saudi Arabia’s Acwa Power is investing $200m to build a large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plant in the Philippines.
The renewables developer finalised the agreement with the Philippine government-owned Bases Conversion & Development Authority (BCDA) on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos last week.
Under the reservation agreement, a 500-hectare site has been selected within the New Clark City Special Economic Zone in Tarlac province, north of Manila.
The project must undergo a pre-feasibility study, technical assessments and regulatory approvals before any final investment decision is made.
The collaboration will also explore “potential battery energy storage system (Bess) integration,” Acwa Power said in a statement.
No details were provided on the project’s potential power generation capacity.
The reservation agreement follows a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between Acwa Power and BCDA in Riyadh last November.
Since then, the partners have evaluated multiple locations in New Clark City and shortlisted the 500-hectare site for further technical and commercial evaluation.
Acwa Power said it is targeting a threefold increase in its global assets under management to $250bn by 2030.
The company currently has a global renewables portfolio of 52GW, accounting for 56% of its total power capacity, and plans to deploy 5.6GWh of battery energy storage capacity.
As part of its foreign investment plans, the company also recently signed major agreements for large-scale renewable energy projects in Uzbekistan.
This comprised $1.8bn in financing for the Samarkand solar and battery energy storage project, Uzbekistan’s biggest solar development.
The project is being developed in partnership with Japan’s Sumitomo Corporation, Chubu Electric Power and Shikoku Electric Power.
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Algeria plans Constantine tramway extension30 January 2026

Algeria is planning another extension of its Constantine tramway network, which currently runs from Ben Abdelmalek Stadium in the city centre to the Ali Mendjeli area.
The project client, Algiers Metro Company (EMA), received bids on 14 December last year from consultants for a tender to undertake feasibility and detailed preliminary design studies for the project.
The client had tendered the contract in October.
The current tramway network spans approximately 19.3 kilometres (km).
The tramway is owned by EMA and operated by Societe d’Exploitation des Tramways (Setram), a joint venture of EMA and French firm RATP Group.
The first route of the tramway, with a length of 9km, was commissioned in July 2013, according to GlobalData’s sister company, Railway Technology.
The expansion phase began in July 2015 and was completed in June 2019, increasing total ridership to over 30,000 passengers a day.
The initial 9km-long section of the Constantine tramway system runs from the Zouaghi terminal to the Ben-Abdelmalek Stadium station through the old town and the university area.
The route includes 11 stations, three of which are multimodal, two viaducts measuring 465m and 114m long, and an underpass.
A 65,000-square-metre ground-level depot serves the fleet for maintenance and train parking.
The Ben-Abdelmalek Stadium was renovated as part of the project to accommodate the line's passage.
Contractors involved
EMA awarded a contract for the tramway line extension to France’s Alstom and the local firm Cosider Travaux Publics consortium in July 2015.
Spanish firm Idom was awarded the detailed design and construction works management, while US-based engineering firm Aecom was responsible for civil engineering and urban planning.
Cital, a joint venture of EMA, Spain’s Ferrovial and Alstom, delivered 24 trainsets to open the first phase of the extension in 2019.
The company also maintains 51 trainsets and the infrastructure of the Constantine tramway.
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Dewa desalination plans offer timely boost30 January 2026
Commentary
Mark Dowdall
Power & water editorDubai Electricity & Water Authority (Dewa) is taking early steps towards procuring its second independent water producer (IWP) project, a signal that the utility may be further expanding its role from service provider to long-term utility asset developer.
Consultancy bids were received this week for a pre-feasibility study that will assess capacity and location requirements for a planned seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plant.
The project, being pursued with Etihad Water & Electricity (EtihadWE), would build on the 180-million-imperial-gallons-a-day Hassyan IWP, awarded to Saudi Arabia’s Acwa Power in 2024.
It would also align with Dewa’s wider objective to lift Dubai’s desalination capacity to 750 million imperial gallons a day by 2030, from around 495 million today. Achieving that target may require a further pipeline of privately developed water assets between now and then.
A useful point of comparison lies in Saudi Arabia’s power sector. Saudi Electricity Company has increasingly relied on independent power producers over the past decade to accelerate capacity expansion, ease pressure on public capital spending and deepen the project finance ecosystem.
For regional developers, competition in Saudi Arabia’s water market continues to intensify. In December, Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) prequalified 50 developers to bid for five upcoming IWPs and 63 developers for independent sewage treatment plant (ISTP) projects.
Unlike Saudi Arabia, the UAE entered 2026 with limited visible momentum in desalination. EtihadWE’s $400m Fujairah SWRO IWP is the only large desalination plant expected to be tendered this year.
In a crowded market, increased activity by Dubai’s utility would provide a welcome boost.
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