Mena water delivers exceptional growth
26 January 2024

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As a water-scarce hotspot facing geopolitical tensions and climate change, many jurisdictions in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region have long recognised that water is an important security concern. It requires sustained investments, especially in light of the region’s long-term economic diversification agendas.
This fact supports the major upturn in spending in 2023, when the total value of awarded contracts within the sector climbed to $20bn – up 74 per cent compared with the $11.5bn-worth of contracts awarded the previous year.
Prior to this, the region awarded the highest value of contracts for a year in 2021, at $14.5bn.
Saudi Arabia registered the largest share, accounting for over 56 per cent, or about $11bn, of the contracts awarded in 2023. This was 69 per cent more than in 2022.
The value of contracts awarded in the UAE, the region’s second-largest market, grew by more than 250 per cent to reach approximately $4.9bn in 2023. This was driven by the awards of three independent water producer (IWP) projects, as well as major water pipeline, sewerage and storm water packages.
All the remaining Mena countries recorded higher values of awarded contracts in 2023 compared to 2022, except for Qatar, which declined by 72 per cent; Jordan, which fell 58 per cent; and Algeria, with a drop of 57 per cent.
Water transmission and distribution network projects continued to represent a significant share of the total awarded contracts, contributing 37 per cent, or $7.7bn, in 2023. This was 1 per cent higher than in the previous year.
A total of $6.8bn-worth of water treatment plant projects was awarded in 2023, in a 180 per cent increase on the value of awarded contracts in 2022. The value of awarded water desalination contracts also grew from $1.8bn to close to $4bn in 2023.
Future opportunities
An estimated $77.5bn-worth of projects across the five Mena water sub-sectors are in the pre-execution phase. This is 29 per cent higher compared to the value of projects on the pipeline a year earlier.
This means that major opportunities remain for both utility developers and engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors looking to win more work within the sector.
As in previous years, Saudi Arabia commands a significant share of future opportunities, with planned and unawarded projects worth close to $30bn. This is expected to grow as the kingdom ramps up capacity to meet its 2030 target to reduce reliance on ground and surface water and enhances its storage capacity – and as the execution of gigaprojects such as Neom gathers pace.
Private utility developers are expected to take a more prominent role as the pipeline of independent water desalination, sewage treatment, water transmission and storage facilities being planned in Saudi Arabia and beyond grows.
This does not preclude growth in EPC projects, with the Saline Water Conversion Company (SWCC) and National Water Company ramping up their procurement activities, and state water offtaker Saudi Water Partnership Company focusing on independent water infrastructure projects.
Beyond the GCC
Last year, Morocco awarded its first major independent water producer (IWP) contract. Spain’s Acciona, in consortium with local firms Afriquia Gaz and Green of Africa, won the $875m contract to develop the Grand Casablanca seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant. The 30-year, build-operate- transfer project will have a design capacity of 548,000 cubic metres a day.
Morocco’s National Office of Electricity & Drinking Water (Onee) is advancing plans for the development of a new IWP following the Grand Casablanca project. To be located in Morocco’s Oriental region, the project will cater to the cities of Nador, Oujda, Berkane, Taourirt and Saidia.
In December, Jordan’s Water & Irrigation Ministry received a single bid for the multibillion-dollar Aqaba-Amman water conveyance and desalination project. If things go as planned, the sole bidder is expected to be awarded the estimated $2bn-$3.5bn contract this year. There is also an expectation that the first batch of Egypt’s planned renewable energy-powered SWRO plants will be tendered over the next 12-24 months.
Sewerage infrastructure
Dubai and Qatar offer some of the most lucrative sewerage tunnel and infrastructure projects over the short to medium term. This year, Qatar’s Public Works Authority (Asghal) is expected to tender four packages of the South of Wakrah and New District of Doha pumping station and outfall scheme. The packages have an estimated value of $1bn-$2bn.
Last year, Dubai Municipality revived its strategic sewerage tunnels project, which is expected to require an investment of up to $22bn. Known as the Deep Tunnels Portfolio, it involves developing assets across Dubai and Hatta.
This includes two sets of deep tunnels terminating at two terminal pump stations located at sewage treatment plants (STPs) in Warsan and Jebel Ali. A conventional sewage and drainage collection system and STPs will be built in Hatta. The scheme also includes recycled water distribution systems connected to the STPs.
For the foreseeable future, water transmission and distribution projects will continue to be a priority in the region. They will remain the largest water sub-sector as utility companies expand their networks to accommodate new residential, commercial and industrial developments; link new desalination and treatment plants to their networks; and replace ageing infrastructure to curb water losses.
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Regional war deepens Kuwait oil sector’s tender crisis28 April 2026
Commentary
Wil Crisp
Oil & gas reporterContractors in Kuwait expect the regional conflict and disruption to shipping to worsen the country’s existing oil and gas tendering problems, causing long-term disruption in the sector.
In the months prior to the US and Israel attacking Iran on 28 February, contract tenders worth an estimated $9.1bn were cancelled after bids came in above the projects’ allocated budgets.
Contractors largely blamed the cancellations on long delays to tender processes after budgets had been set.
The delays, which often extended for several years, meant inflation drove up the cost of materials and labour, making it almost impossible for contractors to submit bids within the original budgets.
One industry source said: “The reason all of these contracts were cancelled was because the tender processes for large projects had started moving again after stalling for a long time.
“Bids came in and unfortunately they were over budget. It was then expected that tender processes would restart and these projects would ultimately be awarded – but now the war means that Kuwait is facing a whole new wave of project delays and nobody knows when it is going to end.”
War impact
Many industry insiders believe delays caused by the war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz will once again seriously disrupt projects, just as many stakeholders believed the country was about to see an uptick in project progress.
One source said: “Bid bonds are going to have to be renewed and some bidders might just use that as an opportunity to drop out of the bidding process.
“It’s also possible that work that has already been done, like feasibility studies, will no longer be relevant and will have to be repeated.”
2025 rebound
Last year, Kuwait recorded its highest total annual value for oil, gas and chemicals contract awards since 2017, according to data from regional project tracker MEED Projects.
A total of 19 contract awards with a combined value of $1.9bn were awarded.
This was more than four times the value of contract awards across the same sectors in 2024, when awards were worth just $436m.
It was also above the $1.7bn peak recorded in 2021, but it remained far lower than the values seen in 2014-17, when several large-scale, multibillion-dollar projects were awarded in the country.
The surge in the value of contract awards came after Kuwait’s emir indefinitely dissolved parliament and suspended some of the country’s constitutional articles in May 2024.
Prior to the suspension of parliament, Kuwait suffered from very low levels of project awards for several years amid political gridlock and infighting between the cabinet and parliament.
This meant important decisions about projects could not be made – a major obstacle to the progression of strategic oil projects.
Forward outlook
With several major oil and gas projects under development in late 2025 and early 2026, some expected 2026 to record a far higher volume of oil and gas contract awards than 2025.
Projects expected to be tendered – and potentially awarded – this year included a $3.3bn onshore production facility due to be developed next to the Al-Zour refinery.
This project has already been delayed and put on hold as a result of fallout from the US and Israel’s conflict with Iran.
Had it been awarded, it would have been the biggest single oil and gas contract award in Kuwait in more than 10 years.
Now, as a result of the conflict, many of the large tenders expected to take place this year are likely to be significantly delayed.
One source said: “Right now, everyone in the oil and gas sector is waiting for some sort of sign of improving stability before they make a decision and there’s a lot of uncertainty.
“The state-owned oil companies aren’t communicating with contractors like they normally do and the price of a lot of materials has increased dramatically.”
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Partners launch feed-to-EPC contest for Duqm petchems project27 April 2026

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Omani state energy conglomerate OQ Group and Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI), the overseas subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, have initiated a feed-to-EPC competition among contractors to develop a major petrochemicals complex at Duqm.
Under a feed-to-EPC model, the project operator selects contractors to carry out front-end engineering and design (feed). It then awards the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to the contractor with the most competitive feed proposal, while compensating the other contestants for their work.
OQ8, the 50:50 joint venture of OQ and KPI, is understood to have issued the tender for the Duqm petrochemicals project’s feed-to-EPC competition in mid-March, with a deadline of 6 May for contractors to submit proposals, sources told MEED.
Several local and international contractors based in Oman are believed to be participating in the competition, according to sources.
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OQ8 had struggled to make meaningful progress on the Duqm petrochemicals project since the plan was conceived as early as 2018, for a variety of reasons.
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Nakheel awards $953m Palm Jebel Ali villas deal27 April 2026
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The first contract was awarded to Ginco General Contracting for the construction of 354 villas across fronds A to D.
The second contract was awarded to United Engineering Construction Company (Unec) for the construction of 190 villas on fronds E and F.
Construction is expected to begin in Q2 this year, with completion scheduled for 2028.
Earlier phases
In October 2024, Nakheel awarded three contracts worth AED5bn ($1.3bn) for the construction of 723 villas on fronds K to P. The contracts went to Ginco, Unec and the local Shapoorji Pallonji.
Under these awards, Ginco is delivering 197 villas on fronds O and P, Shapoorji Pallonji is constructing 275 villas on fronds M and N, and Unec is building 251 villas on fronds K and L. Villa construction is expected to be completed by 2026.
Infrastructure works
This was followed by Nakheel awarding infrastructure contracts worth over AED750m ($204m) to local firm Dutco Construction for works on Palm Jebel Ali.
The infrastructure work includes utility connections, excavation, backfilling, and the construction of roads and pavements across fronds A to G. It also covers 11-kilovolt power distribution and telecommunications-related utility works.
Reclamation contract
In August 2024, Nakheel awarded an AED810m ($220m) contract to complete the reclamation works for the project.
The contract was awarded to Belgium’s Jan De Nul. Its scope includes dredging, land reclamation, beach profiling and sand placement to support the construction of villas across all fronds.
Masterplan details
Nakheel released details of the new masterplan for Palm Jebel Ali in June 2023. Twice the size of Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali will have 110 kilometres of shoreline and extensive green spaces. The development will feature more than 80 hotels and resorts, along with a range of entertainment and leisure facilities.
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Iraq’s first LNG terminal to be completed in June27 April 2026
Iraq’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal is expected to be completed in early June, according to the country’s Ministry of Electricity.
The terminal, which has an estimated investment value of $450m, is being developed at the Port of Khor Al-Zubair and will have a capacity of 750 million standard cubic feet a day (cf/d).
Ministry spokesperson Ahmed Mousa told the Iraqi News Agency that “work is proceeding at an accelerated pace to complete the LNG platform”, noting that “the government has set 1 June as the date for finishing the project”.
In October last year, US-based Excelerate Energy signed a commercial agreement with a subsidiary of Iraq’s Ministry of Electricity to develop the floating LNG terminal.
The contract was signed at the office of Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani during a ceremony attended by senior officials from both countries, including the US deputy secretary of energy James Danly.
The contract included a five-year agreement for regasification services and LNG supply with extension options, featuring a minimum contracted offtake of 250 million cf/d.
Ahmed Mousa said that “under the contract, the company is responsible for completing the facility as well as securing the agreed gas quantities from any source, in line with the specified terms”.
He added: “Work is continuing according to the planned timelines to complete the project on schedule, as part of the Ministry of Electricity’s plans to keep pace with peak summer loads.”
Although Iraq is Opec’s second-largest oil producer after Saudi Arabia, it is a net natural gas importer because its lack of infrastructure investment has meant that, until 2023, it flared roughly half of the estimated 3.12 billion cf/d of gas produced in association with crude oil.
Iraq’s reliance on flaring associated gas instead of gathering and processing it has prevented the country from fully realising its potential as a gas producer and forced the Iraqi government to rely on costly gas and electricity imports from Iran.
Recently, Iraq’s oil and gas sector has been disrupted by fallout from the US and Israel’s attack on Iran on 28 February and the subsequent regional conflict.
Over recent weeks, Iraq’s oil exports have collapsed by about 80% amid problems shipping crude through the Strait of Hormuz.
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