Read the September 2023 MEED Business Review
30 August 2023
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Decarbonisation has increased the stakes for nuclear energy despite the perceived risks.
With the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region set to register a rise of at least 30 per cent in power generation capacity by 2030, a strategy is required to advance energy security while reducing carbon emissions and fossil-fuel dependence.
If hydrocarbons are to be scaled back and battery energy storage remains expensive or untested, nuclear is an obvious solution.
Nuclear energy’s benefits have been consistently recognised in the Middle East.
Iran, despite sanctions, has pressed ahead with its nuclear power projects. On the other side of the Gulf, Abu Dhabi signed contracts in 2009 with a South Korean consortium to build its first nuclear power project in Barakah.
More recently, Egypt has started work on its own nuclear project at El-Dabaa.
More projects are planned. Most notably, Saudi Arabia is advancing early plans for its nuclear power projects.
In the latest issue of MEED Business Review, MEED's energy editor Jennifer Aguinaldo looks at the case for adding nuclear to the energy mix and analyses the progress being made as the Mena region pushes for a nuclear future.
She also discusses small modular reactors and their importance in offsetting concerns about capital expenditure, construction delays and spent-fuel reprocessing.
This month's exclusive 14-page market focus, meanwhile, examines the ambitious plans laid out by Kuwait's new cabinet as it enters office with an expansionary budget and programme of strategic projects.
MEED's latest issue also includes a comprehensive report on the future of engineering, procurement and construction in a sustainable world.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the September 2023 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the September 2023 edition of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Mena pushes for nuclear future
> TECHNOLOGY: Small reactors top nuclear agenda
> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Saudi Arabian economy shows signs of weakness
| INDUSTRY REPORT: The future of EPC in a sustainable world Key highlights from the MEED-Mashreq Contractors Forum on 30 May 2023, which discussed how the engineering and construction sector can enable the delivery of large-scale solar, hydrogen and carbon capture and storage projects in the region. > A new era for EPC contractors > Government support vital for clean energy growth > Private sector vital for sustainable development > Green energy drive requires adequate financing |
> INTERVIEW: Acwa Power zooms in on global water opportunities
> RAIL: GCC's ambitious railway project gains momentum
> REAL ESTATE: UAE real estate construction returns to record highs
> INTERVIEW: EuroChem eyes Mena food security opportunity
> INTERVIEW: Kuwait's Gulf Centre United sets course for expansion
> MARKET TALK: NBK anticipates project revival in Kuwait
> KUWAIT MARKET FOCUS:
> COMMENT: Kuwait lays out ambitious plans
> POLITICS: Stakeholders hope Kuwait can execute spending plans
> ECONOMY: Kuwait enjoys sustained non-oil growth
> BANKING: Kuwaiti banks enter bounce-back mode
> ENERGY: Kuwait’s $300bn energy target is a big test
> POWER & WATER: Warming erodes Kuwait’s power and water reserves
> CONSTRUCTION: Kuwait poised for renewed construction activity
> DATABANK: Kuwait’s headline growth dips
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Mena solar awards trajectory improves
> Abu Dhabi seeks control of pipelines
> Time for Riyadh to prove its mettle
> Dubai plots major projects comeback
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf index climbs higher in August
> JULY 2023 CONTRACTS: Region records $12bn of deals signed
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: Mena rail projects
> OPINION: Gulf funds help reshape football
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
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Riyadh seeks contractors for Expo Icon structure22 July 2026
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Adnoc initiates oil production project at key offshore block22 July 2026

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) and its international partner, Pakistan International Oil (PIOL), have initiated a project to produce oil from Offshore Block 5 in Abu Dhabi’s waters, in which they are both stakeholders.
Adnoc, the leader on the project, intends to execute it through a front-end engineering and design (feed) competition, according to sources.
The Abu Dhabi energy giant recently selected the following three contractors for the Offshore Block 5 feed competition:
- CNPC Offshore Engineering Co (China)
- Saipem (Italy)
- Sinopec (China)
Offshore Block 5 covers 6,223 square kilometres in Gulf waters near the Zakum field and is located 100 kilometres northeast of the city of Abu Dhabi.
Abu Dhabi’s Supreme Council for Financial & Economic Affairs awarded a production concession agreement for Offshore Block 5 to Adnoc and PIOL in June 2025, with Adnoc holding the majority 60% participating interest and PIOL the other 40%.
Prior to that, Adnoc had signed an exploration concession agreement in August 2021 with PIOL, which is a consortium of four Pakistani state-owned companies – Pakistan Petroleum, Mari Petroleum Company, Oil & Gas Development Company and Government Holdings (Private).
The Pakistani consortium is understood to have invested up to $304.7m in exploration and appraisal drilling, including a participation fee, to explore for and appraise oil and gas opportunities in Offshore Block 5.
Potential oil production from Offshore Block 5 is expected to contribute to Adnoc Group’s objective of achieving an oil production capacity of 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 – a campaign known as Accelerated Integrated Programme 5. The Abu Dhabi energy giant currently has a spare capacity of 4.85 million b/d.
Pakistan, which is heavily reliant on energy imports for its economy, will also benefit from potential oil production by its companies from the Abu Dhabi concession.
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Chinese contractor appointed for 500MW Oman solar plant22 July 2026
China's Shanxi Installation Group has secured an estimated $222m engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for the 500MW Al-Kamil 1 solar independent power project (IPP) in Oman.
In a filing on the Hong Kong stock exchange, the company said the deal marks its first major project in the Middle East.
The contract covers the EPC, grid connection, testing and commissioning of the utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plant, as well as 2.5 years of operations and maintenance.
A consortium comprising France's EDF Power Solutions, Oman National Engineering & Investment Company and OQ Alternative Energy signed the power purchase agreement for the project with Nama Power & Water Procurement Company (Nama PWP) in June.
Nama PWP is the sole procurer of new electricity generation capacity in Oman.
The Al-Kamil 1 solar IPP is EDF Power Solutions' third renewable energy project in Oman, following the 500MW Manah 1 solar PV IPP and the 120MW JBB wind IPP.
As MEED has previously reported, the Al-Kamil 1 project is part of Nama PWP's renewable energy development pipeline, which also includes the 400MW Sinaw and 280MW Marsa solar IPPs.
Nama PWP is currently tendering supervisory services for the Marsa IPP, with a bid submission deadline of 26 July.
The pipeline also comprises the 800MW Mahout and 300MW Duqm 2 wind IPPs, both targeted for commissioning between 2027 and 2029.
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Fluor wins feed contract for key Bahrain aromatics facility22 July 2026
Bahrain’s Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC) has awarded US-based consultant Fluor a contract for front-end engineering and design (feed) on an aromatics facility in the country.
The project will be an expansion of GPIC’s existing petrochemicals facility in Bahrain’s downstream complex in Sitra, which produces ammonia, urea and methanol.
The new aromatics facility will utilise “commercially-proven process technologies” to produce approximately 1.2 million metric tonnes a year (t/y) of paraxylene and 500,000 metric t/y of benzene, Texas-headquartered Fluor said.
Paraxylene and benzene are critical building blocks for plastics, polyester fibers and packaging materials, supporting global demand for high‑performance consumer and industrial products.
Founded in 1979, GPIC is a joint venture of Bahraini state energy enterprise Bapco Energies, known at the time as Nogaholding; chemicals giant Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic); and Petrochemical Industries Company – a subsidiary of state energy conglomerate Kuwait Petroleum Corporation. The three partners hold equal stakes of 33.3% in GPIC.
GPIC utilises locally available natural gas as feedstock to manufacture high-quality chemicals and fertilisers for domestic consumption and export, including 1,200 metric tonnes a day (t/d) of ammonia, 1,200 metric t/d of methanol and 1,700 metric t/d of granular urea.
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Firms submit bids for second Hassyan SWRO pipeline contract22 July 2026
Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (Dewa) has received bids from three contractors for a second pipeline contract relating to the Hassyan seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) network expansion.
Project two requires contractors to supply, install, test and commission glass-reinforced epoxy (GRE) water transmission pipelines and associated works for the plant's phase two network.
Local firm Tristar Engineering & Construction submitted the lowest offer of AED792.59m ($215.8m), according to tender results published by the state utility.
Green Oasis General Contracting (UAE) submitted a bid of AED800.02m ($217.8m) and Wade Adams Contracting (UAE) made the other compliant offer of AED989.65m ($269.5m).
In January, Dewa announced that construction of the 180-million-imperial-gallon-a-day phase one of the Hassyan SWRO independent water project was 90% complete.
Earlier in July, eight contractors submitted bids for project one of the Hassyan pipeline network expansion.
Dewa also has a third contract out for tender for GRE water transmission pipeline work related to the Hassyan SWRO phase two network.
Project three was tendered on 26 January and has a bid submission deadline of 29 July.
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Riyadh seeks contractors for Expo Icon structure22 July 2026

Expo 2030 Riyadh Company (ERC), which is tasked with delivering the Expo 2030 Riyadh venue, has asked contractors to express interest in the construction of the Icon, one of the key landmarks at the site.
The structure will be located at the entrance of the Expo 2030 Riyadh site, within the Collaboration Precinct.
ERC issued the expressions of interest notice on 20 July. The deadline for submissions of interest is 23 July.
The structure will be connected to the metro station and will serve as a gateway to the event.
It will be 66 metres tall and will comprise an observation platform, food and beverage outlets and other features.
The total built-up area will be approximately 16,279 square metres and it will be able to accommodate more than 1,450 visitors an hour during the event.
The contract duration is 29 months from the start of construction.
ERC tendered the contract for the construction of the Saudi Arabia pavilion at the site in May.
The pavilion is a major asset located within the venue's KSA District, on the eastern side of the Expo 2030 Riyadh masterplan, within the Loop of Nations district.
Construction progress
The tendering of the pavilion structure followed swift progress on the site’s infrastructure development works.
In April, ERC awarded two contracts for the next phase of infrastructure works at the site to local firm Al-Yamama Company.
The scope covered the construction of road networks and infrastructure for water, sewage, electricity, telecommunications and electric vehicle charging.
These awards followed ERC’s January award of an estimated SR1bn ($267m) contract for initial infrastructure works at the site to local firm Nesma & Partners. That scope covered about 50 kilometres of integrated infrastructure networks, including internal roads and essential utilities such as water, sewage, electrical and communications systems, and electric vehicle charging stations.
The overall infrastructure works – covering the construction of main utilities and civil works at Expo 2030 Riyadh – are split into three packages:
- Lot 1 covers the main utilities corridor;
- Lot 2 includes the northern cluster of the nature corridor;
- Lot 3 comprises the southern cluster of the nature corridor.
The masterplan encompasses an area of 6 square kilometres, making it one of the largest sites ever designated for a World Expo event. Situated to the north of the Saudi capital, the site will be located near the future King Salman International airport and will provide direct access to landmarks within Riyadh.
The Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth vehicle, launched ERC – a wholly owned subsidiary – in June 2025 to build and operate facilities for Expo 2030.
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