Read the November 2024 MEED Business Review

1 November 2024

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The GCC is abuzz with merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. In the first six months of 2024, 10 of the highest-valued M&As in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region took place in the GCC, and the UAE and Saudi Arabia recorded a combined 152 M&A deals worth $9.8bn. The November issue of MEED Business Review takes an in-depth look at how the ambitions of regional governments to diversify away from oil and gas and embrace newer areas of the economy is driving this M&A boom.

We also examine how the Mena M&A market is being boosted by energy deals, such as those being pursued by UAE energy giant Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc). In October, the firm received the necessary approvals to complete its purchase of a 50% stake in chemicals producer Fertiglobe from Dutch-listed OCI, taking its total shareholding in the business to 86%, and also secured agreement from German chemicals firm Covestro for a takeover worth €14.7bn ($16.1bn). The latter looks set to be the biggest M&A deal involving a Mena company this year and could even be among the 10 biggest M&A deals in the world in 2024.

The latest issue also includes detailed analysis of the region's project finance market. Major deals such as the $6.1bn financing for Neom Green Hydrogen Company, which closed in 2023, demonstrate that the GCC is a global project finance hotspot, and the region looks set to retain this title thanks to the use of project finance structures across a widening array of sectors, from infrastructure to green energy. And while public-private partnership (PPP) activity has eased back in the Mena region since last year, the number and value of contracts finalised in the first nine months of 2024 means this year is set to be one of the most active for PPP deal-making so far this century.

This month's exclusive 17-page market report highlights how Abu Dhabi is forging an investment policy that aims to capitalise on all future eventualities. The UAE govenment has raised its growth forecasts and is targeting artificial intelligence (AI) opportunities, while the country's banks are reaping the benefits of good fundamentals. Adnoc is on an upstream spending spree and is also developing its downstream portfolio. At the same time, the country's infrastructure sector is on an upward trajectory, water PPP activity is risingUAE utilities are ramping up capacity procurement, and the construction sector is strengthening through consolidation in the middle of another boom.

Meanwhile, in this month's issue, the team examines how Kais Saied has been appointed for a second term as Tunisia’s president after winning 90.7% of the vote in the country's October election, and assesses the impact that the continuation of the Ukraine war will have on the reopening the oil export pipeline that runs from Iraq to Turkiye.

We also look at the GCC railway projects that are drawing global attention, learn why the transmission and distribution sector is heading for a record year and discover how Libya is preparing for its first licensing round in more than 15 years.

The November issue is also packed with exclusive interviews. Kingdom Holding’s CEO, Talal Ibrahim Almaiman, confirms that Saudi Arabia's ambitious project to build the world’s tallest tower is back on track; Thomas Altmann, Acwa Power’s executive vice-president for innovation and new technology, explains how the Saudi firm is tapping AI to help it win projects; and Tomaz Guadagnin, Engie’s managing director for Flex Gen in Asia, Middle East and Africa, discusses why the French utility developer and investor plans to only bid for projects that align with its strategy and 2045 net-zero target.

We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the November 2024 issue of MEED Business Review

 

Must-read sections in the November 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:

AGENDA: 
Acquisition with a view to transition

M&A market boosted by energy deals

> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
Tunisian election reconfirms Kais Saied as president

Ukraine war to weigh on Iraq-Turkiye oil pipeline talks

INDUSTRY REPORT:
GCC project finance
> Region remains global project finance hotspot
PPP activity eases back but remains strong

> JEDDAH TOWER: World’s tallest tower is back on track

> INTERVIEW: Acwa Power taps artificial intelligence

> REGIONAL RAIL: GCC rail projects draw global attention

INTERVIEW: Engie sticks to a selective projects approach

> POWER: Transmission and distribution sector heads for record year

LIBYA: Libya mulls offering development blocks in licensing round

> UAE MARKET REPORT: 
> COMMENT: UAE economy defends gains
> GOVERNMENT: UAE ups growth forecasts and targets AI opportunities
> BANKING: UAE banks reap the harvest
> UPSTREAM: Adnoc’s upstream goals drive spending spree
> DOWNSTREAM: Adnoc curates vast downstream portfolio
> POWER: UAE utilities ramp up capacity procurement
> WATER: UAE PPP activity rises
​​​​> CONSTRUCTION: UAE construction consolidates
> TRANSPORT: UAE infrastructure sector is on an upward trajectory

MEED COMMENTS: 
> Hard negotiations ahead for Dubai Metro's Blue Line

> Race to build world’s tallest tower restarts
World Cup stadiums attract international contractors
Adnoc crafts burgeoning chemicals portfolio

> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf Projects Index continues tentative climb

> SEPTEMBER 2024 CONTRACTS: Region records 55% increase in value of deals signed

> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects

> OPINIONBiden leaves a mixed legacy

BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts

To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
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MEED Editorial
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    Cairo-headquartered Engineering Experience Group (EEG) has won a design and engineering services contract for the planned South Med seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant in Al-Dabaa, Egypt.

    The South Med project will have a production capacity of 160,000 cubic metres a day.

    Located in Egypt’s Matrouh governorate on the Mediterranean coast, it is being developed for the Engineering Authority of the Armed Forces’ Water Management Department.

    Local firm Elsewedy Electric Infrastructure previously announced it was the main engineering, procurement and construction contractor for the project.

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    According to company data, the desalination sector accounts for about 25% of EEG’s water projects portfolio. The company said it has completed about 72 projects in the water sector to date, including wastewater treatment, industrial wastewater treatment, water treatment and desalination schemes.


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  • Israel strikes Iranian petrochemicals complex

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    Israel has hit Iran’s Mahshahr petrochemicals complex in the country’s Khuzestan province, according to the Israeli military and reports in Iranian news outlets.

    The Israeli military said that it was targeting Karun Petrochemical Company.

    In a separate statement, Mahshahr Petrochemical Special Economic Zone said that workers at the site had been evacuated.

    Karun Petrochemical Company produces a range of products.

    It has the nameplate capacity to produce 40,000 tonnes a year (t/y) of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 40,000 t/y of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI).

    It also has the capacity to produce 30,000 t/y of aniline and 92,300 t/y of nitric acid (HNO3).

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    TDI is mostly used to make flexible polyurethane foams and MDI is usually used to create rigid foams, adhesives, sealants and elastomers.

    Aniline is also used to make urethane polymers, as well as being used in the dye industry, where it is a precursor to indigo, which is used to dye jeans blue.

    Nitric acid is a highly corrosive mineral acid and its main industrial use is to produce fertilisers.

    The Mahshahr petrochemicals complex is one of the most important petrochemical complexes in Iran. It was previously hit by Israel in strikes in April, forcing evacuations.

    On 4 April, Israeli forces targeted at least eight major petrochemical complexes in the Mahshahr region, along with critical supporting infrastructure, including power plants that supply electricity to the industrial zone.

    Mahshahr accounts for approximately 28% of Iran’s petrochemicals production.

    Iran’s petrochemicals industry is the country’s second-largest source of export revenue after crude oil.

    The country has a nominal production capacity of about 95 million t/y of petrochemicals, although actual output prior to the latest conflict was significantly lower due to persistent shortages of electricity and natural gas.

    Iran has invested tens of billions of dollars in developing its petrochemicals infrastructure, and if facilities are severely damaged, rebuilding would pose a major financial and technical challenge.


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    8 June 2026

    Egypt’s Ora Developers has awarded local contractor United Engineering Construction (Unec) a AED1.9bn ($517m) main works contract for the first phase of the Bayn mixed-use development in Ghantoot, between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

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  • Israeli offensive leaves Beirut in limbo

    5 June 2026

     

    Lebanon is being held in economic and political limbo by Israel’s open-ended offensive in the south, which has killed more than 3,500 people since March and is characterised by strategic objectives that offer no clear end in sight.

    Political leaders in Tel Aviv are justifying the operation on the grounds of eliminating Hezbollah – a far‑fetched goal against a dispersed guerrilla organisation, as with Hamas in Gaza – while ignoring overtures from Lebanon’s leadership for a ceasefire.

    The recently formed Lebanese government, meanwhile, continues to look impotent: unable to secure its territory from Israeli incursions or Hezbollah activity, and unable to deliver on promises of stability, reform, IMF funding and reconstruction.

    Echoes of the past

    The overarching shape of Israel’s military campaign is ominously familiar, echoing the 1978, 1982, 1985 and 2006 Israeli invasions of southern Lebanon – all entailing creeping encroachment without strategic resolution.

    Since fighting resumed on 2 March 2026, Israeli forces have gradually pushed north, crossing north of the Litani for the first time since the 2006 Lebanon war and seizing Beaufort Castle above Nabatieh on 31 May.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has framed the goal as establishing a “security zone” – the same term and concept Israel used to justify the occupation of a roughly 800-square-kilometre belt of southern Lebanon from 1985 to 2000.

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    Israeli analysts are already drawing the modern parallels as the cost of holding ground in southern Lebanon rises, driven by Hezbollah’s deployment of cheap fibre‑optic first‑person‑view (FPV) drones that inflict a steady drip of Israeli casualties and losses.

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    This leap in Hezbollah’s operational threat – based on cheap technology that can be locally assembled – has sharply raised the price of maintaining a military presence in the country.

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    Israeli politicians, irate at the situation, have demanded escalation and intensified strikes on civilian areas, including in Beirut  – only to face US pushback.

    Tehran as the lever

    Planned strikes on Beirut, including on 3 June, have been held off in recent weeks under pressure from Washington after Tehran made Lebanon a bargaining chip in its wider negotiations with the US, repeatedly suspending talks following Israeli escalation in the Levant country.

    Tehran has also gone further than walkouts, warning it could respond directly if Israel strikes Beirut – adding an explicit threat of retaliation to diplomatic pressure.

    With a Gulf ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz both riding on the outcome, Washington is strongly motivated to keep Israel from striking Beirut.

    In this way, Iran is one of the few powers wielding any leverage over Israel’s actions in Lebanon – even if that leverage is a source of discomfort for Lebanon’s leaders, for whom Tehran’s clout contrasts starkly with their own lack of influence.

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    The Lebanese state remains trapped in inaction, partially of its own making. Beirut was initially close to indifferent to renewed strikes on Hezbollah, whose unilateral re-entry into the war it had condemned for endangering the state.

    But as the strikes have shifted methodically towards civilian areas, Beirut’s restraint satisfies no one: the domestic audience wants protection, while Israel and the US want decisive Lebanese army action against Hezbollah.

    Yet the Lebanese army – still adhering in spirit to the November 2024 ceasefire framework and loath to move seriously against Hezbollah for fear of stoking civil war – has remained aloof from the conflict.

    Parliament speaker Nabih Berri, who is close to Hezbollah and maintains dialogue with the group, says it would honour a genuine ceasefire if only Washington could deliver one.

    But repeated attempts to shore up the ceasefire have remained conditional on the Lebanese army stepping up to rein in Hezbollah, while failing to guarantee an end to Israel’s destruction of civilian structures in areas it is occupying.

    On 3 June, a fourth round of US‑mediated trilateral talks produced a fresh ceasefire announcement, hailed in Washington as a step towards comprehensive peace.

    Yet its conditions – a complete halt to Hezbollah fire, the group’s withdrawal south of the Litani and Lebanese army control of undefined “pilot zones”– merely reiterate past failed protocols. The declaration was unsigned by Hezbollah and unenforceable by Beirut.

    Within hours, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected the declaration, stating that any ceasefire must cover the south and begin with Israeli withdrawal, not Hezbollah’s.

    Both Israeli strikes and Hezbollah attacks have continued since the ostensible deal.

    Recovery on hold

    The economic cost to Lebanon, meanwhile, compounds by the day. The country entered 2026 already in crisis: cumulative GDP down close to 40% since 2019, the pound down 98%, public debt at 150% of GDP, and reserves as low as $11bn as of June 2025.

    The government of President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam staked its credibility on a long‑deadlocked IMF programme finally unlocking external support. The war has upended this, driving away investment and delaying reform.

    The World Bank’s November 2024 assessment – covering only the previous round of fighting, before the March resumption – placed the economic cost at $14bn and recovery needs at $11bn, figures that the current war is now inflating by the day.

    Lebanon’s Bank Audi has warned of zero growth this year if the war continues, versus a pre‑escalation projection of reconstruction‑led recovery. Tourism, historically a fifth of the economy and the engine of the 2024 rebound, has been the biggest casualty.

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    Iran’s leverage may be keeping the bombs off Beirut, but the south’s entrenchment as a war zone is only deepening – with hopes for recovery receding further with every village levelled.

    While the costly occupation is imposing a rising political price on the Israeli government that may, in time, bring it to an end, this will be little consolation for those displaced – many of whom now have no communities to return to, and homes built over decades that are gone.

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  • Morocco tenders Falit dam project

    5 June 2026

    Morocco’s Ministry of Equipment & Water has opened an international tender for the construction of the Falit dam in Figuig province.

    According to local media reports, the project has an estimated budget of MD428m ($46m), with commissioning expected between 2029 and 2030.

    The bid submission deadline is 15 July.

    The dam will be built on the Moulouya River north of Bouarfa in eastern Morocco. The roller-compacted concrete structure will be 59 metres high and have a storage capacity of 25 million cubic metres.

    The project is intended to provide drinking water supplies, support agricultural irrigation and enhance flood protection in the region.

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    Reported ministry data indicates that annual flows at the project site can reach 40.8 million cubic metres in wet years. Long-term average flows are estimated at about 10.3 million cubic metres a year.

    The dam will include a spillway and a bottom outlet equipped with a 1,500-millimetre pipe. The outlet will have a discharge capacity of 28 cubic metres a second and will allow the reservoir to be emptied within 15 days if required.

    Morocco dam infrastructure

    The Figuig region is also home to the Kheng Grou dam project, which is designed to have a storage capacity of 1.07 billion cubic metres.

    According to regional project tracker MEED Projects, the dam is on track to be completed by the end of the year.

    Morocco-headquartered Bioui Travaux is the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor for the project, valued at $96m. 

    Another local firm Novec is acting as the main contractor on the project.

    The Falit dam tender comes as Morocco continues to invest in new dams, desalination plants and water transfer schemes to address growing pressure on water resources.

    The country currently has over $13bn-worth of dam projects under construction, the largest of which is the Ratba dam project in the province of Taounate.

    Construction is also set to begin on the $238m Bou Ahmed Dam project, covering 259 hectares, in the province of Chefchaouen. According to MEED Projects data, this was the only major dam contract awarded last year.

    The joint venture of Societe Generale des Travaux du Maroc and Stam Morocco, a subsidiary of the TGCC group, will carry out EPC works on the project.


    READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    GCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17120660/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall