Read the November 2024 MEED Business Review
1 November 2024
| Download / Subscribe / 14-day trial access |
The GCC is abuzz with merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. In the first six months of 2024, 10 of the highest-valued M&As in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region took place in the GCC, and the UAE and Saudi Arabia recorded a combined 152 M&A deals worth $9.8bn. The November issue of MEED Business Review takes an in-depth look at how the ambitions of regional governments to diversify away from oil and gas and embrace newer areas of the economy is driving this M&A boom.
We also examine how the Mena M&A market is being boosted by energy deals, such as those being pursued by UAE energy giant Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc). In October, the firm received the necessary approvals to complete its purchase of a 50% stake in chemicals producer Fertiglobe from Dutch-listed OCI, taking its total shareholding in the business to 86%, and also secured agreement from German chemicals firm Covestro for a takeover worth €14.7bn ($16.1bn). The latter looks set to be the biggest M&A deal involving a Mena company this year and could even be among the 10 biggest M&A deals in the world in 2024.
The latest issue also includes detailed analysis of the region's project finance market. Major deals such as the $6.1bn financing for Neom Green Hydrogen Company, which closed in 2023, demonstrate that the GCC is a global project finance hotspot, and the region looks set to retain this title thanks to the use of project finance structures across a widening array of sectors, from infrastructure to green energy. And while public-private partnership (PPP) activity has eased back in the Mena region since last year, the number and value of contracts finalised in the first nine months of 2024 means this year is set to be one of the most active for PPP deal-making so far this century.
This month's exclusive 17-page market report highlights how Abu Dhabi is forging an investment policy that aims to capitalise on all future eventualities. The UAE govenment has raised its growth forecasts and is targeting artificial intelligence (AI) opportunities, while the country's banks are reaping the benefits of good fundamentals. Adnoc is on an upstream spending spree and is also developing its downstream portfolio. At the same time, the country's infrastructure sector is on an upward trajectory, water PPP activity is rising, UAE utilities are ramping up capacity procurement, and the construction sector is strengthening through consolidation in the middle of another boom.
Meanwhile, in this month's issue, the team examines how Kais Saied has been appointed for a second term as Tunisia’s president after winning 90.7% of the vote in the country's October election, and assesses the impact that the continuation of the Ukraine war will have on the reopening the oil export pipeline that runs from Iraq to Turkiye.
We also look at the GCC railway projects that are drawing global attention, learn why the transmission and distribution sector is heading for a record year and discover how Libya is preparing for its first licensing round in more than 15 years.
The November issue is also packed with exclusive interviews. Kingdom Holding’s CEO, Talal Ibrahim Almaiman, confirms that Saudi Arabia's ambitious project to build the world’s tallest tower is back on track; Thomas Altmann, Acwa Power’s executive vice-president for innovation and new technology, explains how the Saudi firm is tapping AI to help it win projects; and Tomaz Guadagnin, Engie’s managing director for Flex Gen in Asia, Middle East and Africa, discusses why the French utility developer and investor plans to only bid for projects that align with its strategy and 2045 net-zero target.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the November 2024 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the November 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Acquisition with a view to transition
> M&A market boosted by energy deals
> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
> Tunisian election reconfirms Kais Saied as president
> Ukraine war to weigh on Iraq-Turkiye oil pipeline talks
|
INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> JEDDAH TOWER: World’s tallest tower is back on track
> INTERVIEW: Acwa Power taps artificial intelligence
> REGIONAL RAIL: GCC rail projects draw global attention
> INTERVIEW: Engie sticks to a selective projects approach
> POWER: Transmission and distribution sector heads for record year
> LIBYA: Libya mulls offering development blocks in licensing round
> UAE MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: UAE economy defends gains
> GOVERNMENT: UAE ups growth forecasts and targets AI opportunities
> BANKING: UAE banks reap the harvest
> UPSTREAM: Adnoc’s upstream goals drive spending spree
> DOWNSTREAM: Adnoc curates vast downstream portfolio
> POWER: UAE utilities ramp up capacity procurement
> WATER: UAE PPP activity rises
> CONSTRUCTION: UAE construction consolidates
> TRANSPORT: UAE infrastructure sector is on an upward trajectory
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Hard negotiations ahead for Dubai Metro's Blue Line
> Race to build world’s tallest tower restarts
> World Cup stadiums attract international contractors
> Adnoc crafts burgeoning chemicals portfolio
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf Projects Index continues tentative climb
> SEPTEMBER 2024 CONTRACTS: Region records 55% increase in value of deals signed
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Biden leaves a mixed legacy
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
-
Construction begins on Aman Dubai Hotel and Residences28 April 2026
-
Regional war deepens Kuwait oil sector’s tender crisis28 April 2026
-
-
Nakheel awards $953m Palm Jebel Ali villas deal27 April 2026
-
Iraq’s first LNG terminal to be completed in June27 April 2026
All of this is only 1% of what MEED.com has to offer
Subscribe now and unlock all the 153,671 articles on MEED.com
- All the latest news, data, and market intelligence across MENA at your fingerprints
- First-hand updates and inside information on projects, clients and competitors that matter to you
- 20 years' archive of information, data, and news for you to access at your convenience
- Strategize to succeed and minimise risks with timely analysis of current and future market trends
Related Articles
-
Construction begins on Aman Dubai Hotel and Residences28 April 2026
Dubai-based developer H&H Development and Switzerland’s Aman Group have broken ground on the Aman Dubai Hotel and Residences project in Dubai’s Jumeirah area.
The project’s enabling works contract has been awarded to local firm Swissboring.
Foundation works are expected to start this quarter.
The developers said ground improvement works have now been completed. Another local firm, DBB Contracting, carried out the works.
The project comprises a hotel, 78 branded residences and villas.
Singapore-headquartered architectural firm Kerry Hill Architects is the project consultant.
Dubai real estate developments continue to dominate the UAE’s construction market, with schemes worth more than $323bn either under execution or in planning.
This aligns with a GlobalData forecast that the UAE construction sector will grow by 3% in real terms in 2026, supported by infrastructure, energy and utilities, and residential projects.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16591687/main.jpg -
Regional war deepens Kuwait oil sector’s tender crisis28 April 2026
Commentary
Wil Crisp
Oil & gas reporterContractors in Kuwait expect the regional conflict and disruption to shipping to worsen the country’s existing oil and gas tendering problems, causing long-term disruption in the sector.
In the months prior to the US and Israel attacking Iran on 28 February, contract tenders worth an estimated $9.1bn were cancelled after bids came in above the projects’ allocated budgets.
Contractors largely blamed the cancellations on long delays to tender processes after budgets had been set.
The delays, which often extended for several years, meant inflation drove up the cost of materials and labour, making it almost impossible for contractors to submit bids within the original budgets.
One industry source said: “The reason all of these contracts were cancelled was because the tender processes for large projects had started moving again after stalling for a long time.
“Bids came in and unfortunately they were over budget. It was then expected that tender processes would restart and these projects would ultimately be awarded – but now the war means that Kuwait is facing a whole new wave of project delays and nobody knows when it is going to end.”
War impact
Many industry insiders believe delays caused by the war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz will once again seriously disrupt projects, just as many stakeholders believed the country was about to see an uptick in project progress.
One source said: “Bid bonds are going to have to be renewed and some bidders might just use that as an opportunity to drop out of the bidding process.
“It’s also possible that work that has already been done, like feasibility studies, will no longer be relevant and will have to be repeated.”
2025 rebound
Last year, Kuwait recorded its highest total annual value for oil, gas and chemicals contract awards since 2017, according to data from regional project tracker MEED Projects.
A total of 19 contract awards with a combined value of $1.9bn were awarded.
This was more than four times the value of contract awards across the same sectors in 2024, when awards were worth just $436m.
It was also above the $1.7bn peak recorded in 2021, but it remained far lower than the values seen in 2014-17, when several large-scale, multibillion-dollar projects were awarded in the country.
The surge in the value of contract awards came after Kuwait’s emir indefinitely dissolved parliament and suspended some of the country’s constitutional articles in May 2024.
Prior to the suspension of parliament, Kuwait suffered from very low levels of project awards for several years amid political gridlock and infighting between the cabinet and parliament.
This meant important decisions about projects could not be made – a major obstacle to the progression of strategic oil projects.
Forward outlook
With several major oil and gas projects under development in late 2025 and early 2026, some expected 2026 to record a far higher volume of oil and gas contract awards than 2025.
Projects expected to be tendered – and potentially awarded – this year included a $3.3bn onshore production facility due to be developed next to the Al-Zour refinery.
This project has already been delayed and put on hold as a result of fallout from the US and Israel’s conflict with Iran.
Had it been awarded, it would have been the biggest single oil and gas contract award in Kuwait in more than 10 years.
Now, as a result of the conflict, many of the large tenders expected to take place this year are likely to be significantly delayed.
One source said: “Right now, everyone in the oil and gas sector is waiting for some sort of sign of improving stability before they make a decision and there’s a lot of uncertainty.
“The state-owned oil companies aren’t communicating with contractors like they normally do and the price of a lot of materials has increased dramatically.”
Even if the standoff between the US and Iran over reopening the Strait of Hormuz is resolved in the near future, it is likely to take months or years before Kuwait’s oil and gas project market regains the momentum it had at the beginning of 2026.
Given the lack of flexibility within Kuwait’s existing tendering system, delays can easily lead to tenders being cancelled, and the conflict’s inflationary impact will make it even harder for contractors to meet budgets set before the latest disruption.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16590560/main0421.png -
Partners launch feed-to-EPC contest for Duqm petchems project27 April 2026

Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Omani state energy conglomerate OQ Group and Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI), the overseas subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, have initiated a feed-to-EPC competition among contractors to develop a major petrochemicals complex at Duqm.
Under a feed-to-EPC model, the project operator selects contractors to carry out front-end engineering and design (feed). It then awards the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to the contractor with the most competitive feed proposal, while compensating the other contestants for their work.
OQ8, the 50:50 joint venture of OQ and KPI, is understood to have issued the tender for the Duqm petrochemicals project’s feed-to-EPC competition in mid-March, with a deadline of 6 May for contractors to submit proposals, sources told MEED.
Several local and international contractors based in Oman are believed to be participating in the competition, according to sources.
OQ Group CEO Ashraf Bin Hamad Al-Maamari and KPI’s CEO Shafi Bin Taleb Al-Ajmi signed an agreement on 3 February, during the Kuwait Oil & Gas Show and Conference, to develop a major petrochemicals-producing complex in Oman’s Duqm. The parties did not disclose details at the time.
ALSO READ: Duqm petrochemicals revival provides fillip to Gulf projects market
The agreement represented a significant step forward in Oman and Kuwait’s long-held plans to jointly develop a petrochemicals complex next to the existing Duqm refinery, which will benefit from favourable feedstock access and strong cost competitiveness.
The planned facility will also benefit from in Al-Wusta governorate, along Oman’s Arabian Sea coastline.
OQ8 had struggled to make meaningful progress on the Duqm petrochemicals project since the plan was conceived as early as 2018, for a variety of reasons.
The original plan for the Duqm petrochemicals facility, estimated at $7bn, centred on a mixed-feed steam cracker with a capacity to produce 1.6 million tonnes a year (t/y) of ethylene. The project also included a polypropylene (PP) plant with a capacity of 280,000 t/y and a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plant with a capacity of 480,000 t/y.
The complex was also expected to include an aromatics plant, as well as storage facilities for naphtha and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
The project’s prospects were temporarily boosted when Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) expressed interest in investing by signing a non-binding memorandum of understanding with OQ in December 2021.
Reuters reported in December that Sabic was withdrawing from the project, leaving OQ to look for other partners. The new agreement between OQ and KPI is understood to have followed the Saudi chemical giant’s departure.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16577785/main.jpg -
Nakheel awards $953m Palm Jebel Ali villas deal27 April 2026
Dubai-based real estate developer Nakheel, now part of Dubai Holding, has awarded two contracts worth AED3.5bn ($953m) to local firms for the construction of 544 villas at its Palm Jebel Ali project in Dubai.
The first contract was awarded to Ginco General Contracting for the construction of 354 villas across fronds A to D.
The second contract was awarded to United Engineering Construction Company (Unec) for the construction of 190 villas on fronds E and F.
Construction is expected to begin in Q2 this year, with completion scheduled for 2028.
Earlier phases
In October 2024, Nakheel awarded three contracts worth AED5bn ($1.3bn) for the construction of 723 villas on fronds K to P. The contracts went to Ginco, Unec and the local Shapoorji Pallonji.
Under these awards, Ginco is delivering 197 villas on fronds O and P, Shapoorji Pallonji is constructing 275 villas on fronds M and N, and Unec is building 251 villas on fronds K and L. Villa construction is expected to be completed by 2026.
Infrastructure works
This was followed by Nakheel awarding infrastructure contracts worth over AED750m ($204m) to local firm Dutco Construction for works on Palm Jebel Ali.
The infrastructure work includes utility connections, excavation, backfilling, and the construction of roads and pavements across fronds A to G. It also covers 11-kilovolt power distribution and telecommunications-related utility works.
Reclamation contract
In August 2024, Nakheel awarded an AED810m ($220m) contract to complete the reclamation works for the project.
The contract was awarded to Belgium’s Jan De Nul. Its scope includes dredging, land reclamation, beach profiling and sand placement to support the construction of villas across all fronds.
Masterplan details
Nakheel released details of the new masterplan for Palm Jebel Ali in June 2023. Twice the size of Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali will have 110 kilometres of shoreline and extensive green spaces. The development will feature more than 80 hotels and resorts, along with a range of entertainment and leisure facilities.
It includes seven connected islands that will cater to approximately 35,000 families. The development also emphasises sustainability, with 30% of public facilities expected to be powered by renewable energy.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16577782/main.jpg -
Iraq’s first LNG terminal to be completed in June27 April 2026
Iraq’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal is expected to be completed in early June, according to the country’s Ministry of Electricity.
The terminal, which has an estimated investment value of $450m, is being developed at the Port of Khor Al-Zubair and will have a capacity of 750 million standard cubic feet a day (cf/d).
Ministry spokesperson Ahmed Mousa told the Iraqi News Agency that “work is proceeding at an accelerated pace to complete the LNG platform”, noting that “the government has set 1 June as the date for finishing the project”.
In October last year, US-based Excelerate Energy signed a commercial agreement with a subsidiary of Iraq’s Ministry of Electricity to develop the floating LNG terminal.
The contract was signed at the office of Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani during a ceremony attended by senior officials from both countries, including the US deputy secretary of energy James Danly.
The contract included a five-year agreement for regasification services and LNG supply with extension options, featuring a minimum contracted offtake of 250 million cf/d.
Ahmed Mousa said that “under the contract, the company is responsible for completing the facility as well as securing the agreed gas quantities from any source, in line with the specified terms”.
He added: “Work is continuing according to the planned timelines to complete the project on schedule, as part of the Ministry of Electricity’s plans to keep pace with peak summer loads.”
Although Iraq is Opec’s second-largest oil producer after Saudi Arabia, it is a net natural gas importer because its lack of infrastructure investment has meant that, until 2023, it flared roughly half of the estimated 3.12 billion cf/d of gas produced in association with crude oil.
Iraq’s reliance on flaring associated gas instead of gathering and processing it has prevented the country from fully realising its potential as a gas producer and forced the Iraqi government to rely on costly gas and electricity imports from Iran.
Recently, Iraq’s oil and gas sector has been disrupted by fallout from the US and Israel’s attack on Iran on 28 February and the subsequent regional conflict.
Over recent weeks, Iraq’s oil exports have collapsed by about 80% amid problems shipping crude through the Strait of Hormuz.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16577746/main.jpg
