Read the January 2025 MEED Business Review
3 January 2025
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In 2025, a spate of technological breakthroughs are set to fundamentally reshape industries worldwide, driving unprecedented innovation across critical sectors.
Cutting-edge developments in artificial intelligence, renewable energy, digital currencies, transportation and healthcare are converging to create transformative opportunities, according to the Tech Predictions 2025 report by GlobalData Thematic Intelligence.
In the Middle East, these global technological trends are not just being adopted but actively amplified through strategic national initiatives.
The January issue of MEED Business Review provides an in-depth look at the emerging technology trends that Middle East governments and investors are racing to capitalise on.
Our latest issue also includes a comprehensive report on the emergence of Gulf debt markets as a fixture on the radars of global investors.
This month’s exclusive 15-page market report, meanwhile, focuses on Oman, where a combined austerity drive and investment push have restored confidence in the sultanate’s heading.
In this issue, the team also examines Syria’s struggle for stability; asks whether BP’s oil strategy in the Middle East could come unstuck; and finds that instability in Algeria is damaging downstream sentiment.
The January issue is packed with exclusive interviews too. Bahrain’s Minister of Works Ibrahim Bin Hassan Al-Hawaj tells MEED about the ministry’s infrastructure projects; Fertiglobe CEO Ahmed El-Hoshy discusses the fertiliser producer’s next growth chapter in Abu Dhabi; Abdulaziz Al-Shidhani, managing director of Hydrogen Oman (Hydrom), outlines the work the sultanate is doing to establish its status as a hydrogen hub; and Iain McBride, head of commercial at Roshn, explains the gigaproject developer’s approach to delivering large-scale schemes.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the January 2025 issue of MEED Business Review.
Must-read sections in the January 2025 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Driving tech in the Middle East
> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
> A fragile Syria struggles for stability
> BP’s oil strategy in the Middle East could come unstuck
INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> INTERVIEW: Bahrain’s Ministry of Works beats project deadlines
> INTERVIEW: Fertiglobe begins next growth chapter in Abu Dhabi
> INTERVIEW: Oman works to secure hydrogen hub status
> ALGERIA: Instability damages downstream sentiment in Algeria
> INTERVIEW: Roshn taps localisation to meet delivery demands
> OMAN MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Muscat’s efforts right the economy
> GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: Oman’s investment drive
> BANKING: Islamic growth lifts Oman’s banking sector
> OIL & GAS: Gas sits at forefront of Oman energy sector growth
> INDUSTRY: Oman’s mining ambitions take a leap forward
> POWER & WATER: Oman pursues utility and grid expansion
> CONSTRUCTION: Oman construction continues its positive trajectory
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Construction should prepare for Saudi World Cup criticism
> Successfully delivering projects is key to attracting investors
> Oman must crack hydrogen offtake challenge
> Facility E award marks key milestone
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market maintains growth
> NOVEMBER 2024 CONTRACTS: Region reaches record annual awards total
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: A leap into the unknown
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Tunnel projects set pace for UAE water sector
14 October 2025
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Chinese firm signs deals for 5GW Saudi projects
13 October 2025
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Adnoc strives to build long-term upstream potential
13 October 2025
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Global renewable capacity to double by 2030
13 October 2025
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Neom to retender Trojena Ski Village
13 October 2025
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Related Articles
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Tunnel projects set pace for UAE water sector
14 October 2025
The UAE’s water sector has recorded $1.91bn in contract awards so far in 2025, a more measured pace than in recent years, but one that comes ahead of a potentially transformative 12 months for the market.
The total is lower than the $3.10bn awarded in 2024 and the $6.15bn in 2023, reflecting a year focused on network expansion rather than large-scale production assets. Only one major desalination project has reached the contract stage so far this year. The $400m Saadiyat seawater reverse osmosis independent water project (IWP) in Abu Dhabi, awarded to Spain’s Acciona, remains the single largest contract signed to date.
Most of this year’s awards have come from Dubai Municipality through a series of mid-sized contracts, generally in the $50m to $150m range, covering stormwater, sewerage and drainage upgrades.
DSST programme
The next phase is already taking shape, however, with several major projects moving through procurement. The largest is Dubai Municipality’s $22bn Strategic Sewerage Tunnel Programme (DSST), which represents most of the country’s current pipeline.
In September, the municipality issued a refresher request for qualifications (RFQ) for the next phase of the DSST public-private partnership (PPP) project, which aims to increase total sewage treatment capacity by 1 million cubic metres a day to serve an expected population of 6.3 million by 2040.
The scheme, which also aims to reduce the number of pumping stations from 70 to just two, involves the construction of deep tunnels, terminal pumping stations and extensive sewer links.
Four contracts under the Warsan and Jebel Ali components of the DSST have now advanced to prequalification. The $5bn Warsan Package W will deliver a 16-kilometre deep tunnel and a terminal pumping station with a capacity of 830 million litres a day.
The Jebel Ali packages, known as J1 North, J2 South and J3 Links, will extend the network across the southern corridor. The J3 package includes the construction of 129km of sewer links and will be implemented under a design-build-finance PPP model, featuring a concession period spanning 25 to 35 years. Bidding for all four packages is set to begin soon, with contract awards targeted for March 2026.
Tasreef project
The $8.2bn Tasreef wastewater and drainage programme is also advancing. The initiative aims to expand Dubai’s rainwater drainage network and boost capacity by 700% by 2033.
In April, local firm DeTech Contracting won the $136m first contract to upgrade the West Deira stormwater system. The remaining contracts for work in Jebel Ali, Dubailand and on Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road/Al-Yalayis Road are at the bidding or bid evaluation stage. These are expected to be awarded later this year, or in early 2026.
Tender pipeline
Beyond tunnel works, the overall tender pipeline is valued at $30.98bn, including $1.68bn of pipeline projects and $1.39bn of treatment plants, with smaller packages covering pumping stations, district cooling and reservoirs. The makeup shows how the market is entering an investment phase focused on water networks that will prepare the system for the next round of large-scale capacity projects later in the decade.
Over $2bn-worth of projects are currently under bid evaluation, with some of these projects expected to move to award before the end of the year, which could bring the 2025 total closer to last year’s figure.
This includes a contract for the construction of a $400m district cooling plant project on Palm Jebel Ali, set to be awarded under a joint venture of National Central Cooling Company (Tabreed) and Dubai Holding.
In Ras Al-Khaimeh, plans are moving forward for the emirate’s first sewage treatment plant to be developed under a PPP model. Two consortiums have submitted bids to develop and operate the 60,000 cubic-metre-a-day facility.
While Dubai Municipality has driven most of this year’s activity, other entities have also played a role. Emirates Water & Electricity Company’s (Ewec) Saadiyat IWP has been the largest single contract, alongside network and stormwater awards from Al-Dhafra Region Municipality, Abu Dhabi Sewerage Services Company, Etihad Water & Electricity and Dubai Electricity & Water Authority.
The pattern of activity this year aligns with previous investment cycles. Periods of heavy desalination and treatment awards are typically followed by phases of large-scale network development. While 2025 has so far been steady rather than headline-grabbing, the outlook is significantly stronger.
With more than $2bn in projects under evaluation and nearly $31bn in the tender pipeline, the UAE’s water sector is on the brink of a major investment wave. The DSST, Tasreef and a series of supporting network initiatives are expected to define this next phase, laying the groundwork for future capacity expansion.
MEED's November 2025 special report on the UAE also includes:
> GOVERNMENT: Public spending ties the UAE closer together
> ECONOMY: UAE growth expansion beats expectations
> BANKING: Stability is the watchword for UAE lenders
> UPSTREAM: Adnoc strives to build long-term upstream potential
> DOWNSTREAM: Taziz fulfils Abu Dhabi’s chemical ambitions at pace
> POWER: UAE power sector hits record $8.9bn in contracts
> CONSTRUCTION: UAE construction faces delivery pressures
> TRANSPORT: $70bn infrastructure schemes underpin UAE economic expansionhttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14862489/main.jpg -
Chinese firm signs deals for 5GW Saudi projects
13 October 2025
China Energy Engineering Corporation has signed engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts for three major renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia with a total capacity of 5GW.
The agreements cover the 1GW Shaqra wind power project, the 2GW Starah wind power project and the 2GW Khulis solar photovoltaic (PV) project.
A consortium of three China Energy subsidiaries – China Energy International Group, Guangdong Thermal Power and the Northwest Electric Power Design Institute – signed the contracts.
All three projects were allocated directly under Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund's (PIF) 15GW package announced in July, with Acwa Power, Water & Electricity Holding Company (Badeel) and Saudi Aramco Power Company (Sapco).
The package included five large-scale solar PV plants with a total capacity of 12,000MW and two large-scale wind energy plants with a total capacity of 3,000MW.
The total contract value is $2.75bn with a construction period of 26 months for Shaqra and Khulis, and 30 months for Starah.
The Shaqra and Starah wind projects are located northwest and south of Riyadh, while the Khulis solar project is located north of Jeddah in Mecca province.
According to China Energy Engineering, the signing represents a major expansion of its Middle East wind market presence.
The company has been involved in previous Saudi renewable developments, including the 2.6GW Al-Shubakh solar project and 2GW Hadden solar project, both developed under PIF's direct renewable energy programme.
PIF has committed to developing 70% of Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy target capacity by 2030.
The projects under the 15GW package are scheduled to start operating in the second half of 2027 and the first half of 2028.
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Adnoc strives to build long-term upstream potential
13 October 2025
Between 2023 and 2024, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) spent an estimated $37bn on projects considered vital to achieving its upstream goals: reaching an oil production capacity of 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 and attaining gas self-sufficiency by the end of the decade.
The state energy enterprise spent more than $22.5bn in 2023 alone, making it the biggest year on record for oil and gas project spending in the UAE. The Hail and Ghasha sour gas development project, which accounted for approximately $17bn, holds the distinction of being the single-largest contract award in history in the country’s hydrocarbons industry.
A decline in capital expenditure (capex) in 2025, following two years of prolific project spending, is therefore in line with expectations. While there has been a noticeable dip in capex on engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract awards for upstream projects this year, Adnoc has still spent over $8bn year-to-date.
This year, Adnoc’s upstream spending appears to be focused on surpassing its immediate oil and gas production targets – which are already considered within reach – and on building long-term output capacity beyond 2030.
Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Offshore awarded contracts totalling $7.5bn for three main EPC packages under a project to boost oil production at the Lower Zakum offshore concession in Abu Dhabi. Spanish contractor Tecnicas Reunidas and Abu Dhabi-based firms NMDC Energy and Target Engineering Construction Company were selected in February to execute EPC works on the three main packages of the Lower Zakum Long-Term Development Plan (LTDP-1) project.
The Lower Zakum hydrocarbons zone is located 65 kilometres northwest of Abu Dhabi in the Gulf’s waters. Adnoc Offshore holds the majority 60% stake in the Lower Zakum asset. Other stakeholders in the concession include an Indian consortium led by ONGC Videsh (10%), Japan’s Inpex Corporation (10%), China National Petroleum Corporation (10%), Italy’s Eni (5%) and France’s TotalEnergies (5%).
Adnoc Offshore’s broader long-term objective is to raise the asset’s production capacity to 520,000 b/d by 2027 and sustain that level through 2034.
Vital projects in queue
Looking ahead, another Adnoc Group subsidiary, Adnoc Sour Gas, has entered the decision-making phase for its project to increase the Shah gas plant’s sour gas processing capacity to 1.85 billion cubic feet a day (cf/d), following the receipt of commercial bids from contractors in July.
Based on an initial evaluation of bids, China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Company (CPECC) has emerged as the lowest bidder for the Shah gas plant expansion project.
Meanwhile, Adnoc Offshore is progressing with three additional key projects aimed at further expanding its oil and gas production capacity.
The first is a major project to increase oil production from the Satah Al-Razboot (Sarb) field, located within the Sarb and Umm Lulu concession in the Gulf.
Contractors including US-based McDermott, China Offshore Oil Engineering Company (COOEC), UAE/Saudi-based Lamprell and Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy submitted bids for the two main EPC packages of the Sarb field development in September. Adnoc Offshore is believed to be nearing a decision, with the contract award expected by year-end.
Adnoc Offshore is also advancing a project to boost gas and condensate production from the Umm Shaif field. The primary goal of the Umm Shaif gas cap and surface pressure boosting project is to increase gas production by 550 million cf/d and raise associated condensate output by 50 million b/d. Adnoc Offshore plans to feed approximately 520 million cf/d of the additional gas output into Adnoc Group’s sales gas network.
Adnoc Offshore is in the tendering phase for three EPC packages of the Umm Shaif gas cap development project – two offshore packages and one onshore – with contractors currently preparing technical bids.
After awarding EPC contracts worth over $1.3bn last year for two key projects as part of its campaign to increase oil production capacity at the Upper Zakum offshore field to 1.2 million b/d, Adnoc Offshore is now moving forward with the next expansion phase, which will boost the asset’s capacity to 1.5 million b/d.
Located 84 kilometres offshore from Abu Dhabi, Upper Zakum is the world’s second-largest offshore oil field and the fourth-largest overall. Contractors are currently preparing technical bids for the UZ1.5MMBD project, with the EPC scope reportedly divided into three packages.
Separately, Adnoc Gas – the natural gas processing arm of Adnoc Group – is working towards a final investment decision (FID) on a project to process gas from the Bab onshore field in Abu Dhabi in 2026.
Adnoc Gas is nearing the issuance of the main tender for the Bab gas cap development project, having completed early engagement with interested contractors.
Adnoc Gas is close to issuing the main tender for the Bab gas cap development project, having completed an early engagement process with contractors interested in participating. EPC works on the Bab gas cap project – which will add 1.85 billion cf/d of gas output – are scheduled for completion in 2029.
MEED's November 2025 special report on the UAE also includes:
> GOVERNMENT: Public spending ties the UAE closer together
> ECONOMY: UAE growth expansion beats expectations
> BANKING: Stability is the watchword for UAE lenders
> DOWNSTREAM: Taziz fulfils Abu Dhabi’s chemical ambitions at pace
> POWER: UAE power sector hits record $8.9bn in contracts
> CONSTRUCTION: UAE construction faces delivery pressures
> TRANSPORT: $70bn infrastructure schemes underpin UAE economic expansionhttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14855366/main.jpg -
Global renewable capacity to double by 2030
13 October 2025
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Global renewable power capacity is expected to more than double by 2030, led by a surge in solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment, according to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) latest medium-term forecast.
The Renewables 2025 report projects an additional 4,600GW of capacity, equivalent to the combined power generation of China, the EU and Japan.
Solar PV will account for around 80% of this increase, driven by declining costs and faster permitting timelines. Growth in wind, hydropower, bioenergy and geothermal will also contribute, with geothermal installations on track to reach record levels in key markets such as the US, Japan and Indonesia.
The IEA notes that emerging economies in Asia, the Middle East and Africa are accelerating renewable energy deployment through stronger policy support and new auction programmes. India is set to become the second-largest growth market after China and is expected to meet its 2030 target comfortably.
“The growth in global renewable capacity in the coming years will be dominated by solar PV – but with wind, hydropower, bioenergy and geothermal all contributing, too,” said IEA executive director Fatih Birol.
“Solar PV is on course to account for some 80% of the increase in the world’s renewable capacity over the next five years,” he added.
While overall forecasts remain strong, the outlook has been revised slightly downward compared with last year due to policy shifts in China and the US.
The early phase-out of federal tax incentives and regulatory changes in the US have lowered growth expectations by almost 50%. China’s move from fixed tariffs to auctions has also reduced projected capacity growth.
This has been partly offset by higher growth projections in India, Europe and other emerging markets, supported by expanded auctions, faster permitting and rising rooftop solar installations. Corporate power purchase agreements and merchant projects are expected to drive 30% of total capacity additions by 2030, double last year’s forecast.
The report also highlights supply chain risks, with more than 90% of key solar PV and wind turbine components concentrated in China. Grid congestion and curtailment are increasing as variable renewables rise, prompting several countries to launch new capacity and storage auctions to strengthen grid integration.
Renewables’ share in transport and heating will grow modestly, from 4% to 6% in transport and from 14% to 18% in heat supply by 2030.
The shift will be driven by the electrification of transport in China and Europe and the expanded use of biofuels in emerging economies.
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Neom to retender Trojena Ski Village
13 October 2025
Trojena will retender the main construction contract for the multibillion-riyal Trojena Ski Village project in Saudi Arabia.
The client plans to reissue the tender for the package – estimated at SR12bn-SR15bn ($3.2bn-$4bn) – “in a couple of months”, according to a source.
In May, MEED exclusively reported that Trojena had received final offers from contractors for the Ski Village project.
Neom requested a new round of offers after issuing an addendum in early January. Contractors submitted revised proposals on 17 May.
The Ski Village is a superstructure consisting of five zones, from ground floor to roof, designed to mimic a ski slope and align with the surrounding mountain. The village will also include hotels, residences and retail facilities.
Designed by Hong Kong-based architecture firm Aedas, Trojena Ski Village will be the Middle East’s first outdoor ski resort.
The project is the centrepiece of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, which Saudi Arabia is scheduled to host in Neom.
In August, MEED reported that high-level discussions had begun regarding a potential shift of the 2029 Asian Winter Games venue from Saudi Arabia to South Korea.
A senior official from the Korean Sport and Olympic Committee was recently quoted by South Korean media as saying they had been contacted by the Olympic Council of Asia about the possibility of hosting the event.
Officials from the Olympic Council of Asia and the Korean Sport and Olympic Committee met in Singapore in September for further discussions on the potential hosting of the 2029 event.
South Korean media also reported that the Olympic Council of Asia sent an official letter to the Korean Sport and Olympic Committee following the Singapore meeting.
The Trojena development in Neom, located in northwest Saudi Arabia, was selected in October 2022 to host the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029.
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