Read the April 2023 MEED Business Review
30 March 2023
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Saudi Arabia’s projects market is overheating. The volume of projects announced in the past six years vastly exceeds the resources that are available to work in the kingdom.
Combined with tight deadlines to complete projects as part of Vision 2030, the pressure on the construction industry to deliver is ratcheting up and turning the tables on the supply chain as the shift from a buyer’s to a seller’s market accelerates.
For the five years from 2016 to 2020, there was an average of about $14bn-worth of contract awards a year in Saudi Arabia for the construction and transport sectors. After rising to $21bn in 2021, the total rose to $32bn in 2022 – the second-best year on record.
The near doubling of the total annual value of contract awards by the end of 2022 has required a significant scale-up of resources in the kingdom, and the ramp-up is set to continue.
Much of this pressure is due to the five official gigaprojects, which are major programmes of work that will involve a sustained flow of contract awards for years to come. Read more in this month's Agenda by MEED editor Colin Foreman.
The April 2023 issue of MEED Business Review also includes MEED's 2023 construction contractor ranking.
Find out who the top 10 GCC contractors are here, and the top contractors by GCC country here.
Our 18-page special report on Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, highlights Riyadh's progress in turning promises into reality.
While all eyes have been on Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 for some time, in the past 12 months the country’s gigaprojects have truly begun to gain momentum, with a surge in spending on infrastructure and associated projects.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the April 2023 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the April 2023 edition of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Saudi Arabia under project pressure
> TURKIYE: Earthquake rebuild to impact Turkish interest in Saudi
> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Iraqi budget may mark new era in Kurdish relations
> CONTRACTOR RANKING: MEED's 2023 top 10 GCC contractors
> GCC COUNTRY RANKINGS: Top 10 GCC contractors by country
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Industry insiders mull Saudi nuclear move
> Sovereign funds to help deliver railways
> Petchems achieving net zero is steep task
> Dubai high-rise makes a return
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market swells by 3.5 per cent
> FEBRUARY 2023 CONTRACTS: Value of signed deals plummets
> INTERVIEW: Aramco keenly eyes digital future with ambition
> INTERVIEW: Kuwaiti firm aims to be oil clean-up leader
> LEADERSHIP: Dubai’s vision for a 20-minute walkable city
> TOP 5 CAUSEWAY PROJECTS: The region’s most ambitious causeway projects
> SAUDI ARABIA MARKET FOCUS: Saudi Arabia picks up the projects pace
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: The outlook for Saudi projects
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
> OPINION: The pros and cons of the biometrics boom
Exclusive from Meed
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Saudi Downtown awards Al-Khobar substation contract23 July 2026
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Saudi Arabia and US sign nuclear energy agreement23 July 2026
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Saudi Downtown awards Al-Khobar substation contract23 July 2026
Saudi Downtown Company (SDC), a wholly owned subsidiary of sovereign wealth vehicle the Public Investment Fund (PIF), has awarded the local Al-Ojaimi Contracting a contract to design and construct a primary electrical substation for its Downtown Al-Khobar project.
It is understood that the facility will be the main electricity supply point for the wider development. The scope also includes the design and implementation of the associated electrical infrastructure.
SDC was launched in 2022 by Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, who also serves as chairman of the PIF.
The company is developing downtown districts in 12 cities in Saudi Arabia: Al-Khobar, Medina, Al-Ahsa, Buraidah, Najran, Jizan, Hail, Al-Baha, Arar, Taif, Dumat Al-Jandal and Tabuk.
Earlier in July, MEED reported that SDC had awarded a contract for infrastructure works in downtown Al-Khobar to Saudi-based contractor Ansab General Contracting Company. The deal covers the design and development of the project's infrastructure, road networks and street lighting.
SDC's mandate is to develop more than 10 million square metres (sq m) of land across its projects, supporting the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.
The Al-Khobar project covers approximately 829,103 sq m of land and is designed as a mixed-use hub offering residential units, retail spaces, entertainment, hospitality and integrated public amenities.
Local firm Omrania & Associates was recently appointed as the main consultant on the project.
READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFStress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AIRPORTS: Dubai and Riyadh reaffirm airport ambitions> INDUSTRY REPORT: Dubai eyes tourism sector recovery> DATA CENTRES: Big Tech falls short on data centre promise> LEADERSHIP: Aramco’s citizen developers accelerate digital changeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17732450/main.jpg -
Abu Dhabi launches Marsa Al-Saadiyat residential project23 July 2026
Abu Dhabi has launched Marsa Al-Saadiyat, a new waterfront development covering 6.4 million square metres (sq m), representing the final phase of the wider Saadiyat Island masterplan.
Local real estate company Aldar has been appointed as master developer, with responsibility for the overall design and delivery of primary infrastructure.
The development will cover about 8 kilometres (km) of waterfront, including 5.6km of beaches.
Once complete, it will comprise a mix of homes, hotels, schools, cultural assets, parks and commercial components, and is planned to accommodate more than 58,000 residents.
The residential offering will include private mansions, luxury villas, waterfront apartments and branded residences.
Plans also include a hillside neighbourhood of standalone villas, rising to 22.5 metres, designed to capitalise on the surrounding topography and views.
Marsa Al-Saadiyat will be linked to Umm Yifeenah Island and Reem Island via a new network of roads and tunnels, and will also include an underground station for Etihad Rail’s planned high-speed passenger service.
A dedicated theatre district will be anchored by Dar Al-Funoon, a performing arts venue with capacity for more than 6,000 guests.
Upon completion, it will become one of the region’s largest performing arts venues.
The venue is scheduled to open in 2030.
READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFStress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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Saudi Arabia and US sign nuclear energy agreement23 July 2026
Saudi Arabia and the US have signed an agreement for cooperation on the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
The agreement was signed in Riyadh on 22 July by Saudi Energy Minister and Industry & Mineral Resources Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman and US Energy Secretary Chris Wright.
The agreement “aims to enhance cooperation between the two countries in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to facilitate the exchange of expertise, knowledge and technologies, contributing to strengthening bilateral cooperation in accordance with the highest international standards of nuclear safety, nuclear security and non-proliferation”, according to a statement carried by the official Saudi Press Agency.
“It also reflects the shared vision of both countries to expand cooperation in energy and future technologies while supporting sustainable development,” the statement said.
“The agreement builds on the historic strategic partnership between the two friendly countries and follows the announcement made during the visit of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to the United States in November last year, on the conclusion of negotiations on bilateral cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy,” it added.
“The agreement also builds on the long-standing energy cooperation between the two countries, supporting efforts to diversify energy sources, advance cutting-edge technologies and expand opportunities for cooperation and investment in ways that serve the mutual interests of the two friendly countries,” the statement concluded.
Saudi nuclear ambitions
Nuclear development is a core component of the Saudi Vision 2030 goal of transitioning away from complete fossil fuel reliance.
Generating domestic electricity via nuclear power will allow Saudi Arabia to export more crude oil. Rapid population growth and heavy energy consumption in the industrial and household sectors – together with water desalination needs – require major power grid expansions.
The kingdom holds significant domestic uranium deposits, estimated at over 90,000 tons, which it intends to leverage for an independent fuel cycle.
In 2011, Riyadh announced plans to build 16 nuclear reactors over 20 years. The target was later revised to an initial goal of constructing two large-scale 1.4 gigawatt-electric (GWe) commercial reactors, with a long-term goal of 17 GWe of capacity by 2040.
Implemented via the Saudi National Atomic Energy Project, the strategy moved from rapid building to a focused framework: large commercial plants, small modular reactors, fuel cycle development and regulatory structures.
The government established the Nuclear Energy Holding Company in February 2022 to act as the primary commercial developer for the projects.
Separately, Saudi Arabia is advancing preparations for its first commercial nuclear power plant as part of its Vision 2030 strategy, with Khor Duwaiheen – identified as the lead site for a planned 2.8GW facility – now moving towards the procurement phase.
MEED previously reported that Riyadh had held technical and commercial negotiations with shortlisted vendors including EDF, Rosatom and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power.
The project client, Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah City for Atomic & Renewable Energy (KA-Care), has set and extended the bid submission deadlines several times since 2022, with advancement understood to be dependent on "progress in bilateral government-to-government talks”.
Gulf nuclear energy moves
The UAE was the first country in the GCC, as well as in the entire Middle East and North Africa region, to tap into nuclear energy for civilian use, having built and commissioned the Barakah nuclear power plant in Abu Dhabi in September 2024.
Operated by the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, the Barakah nuclear plant consists of four reactors, each with a capacity of 1.4GW, providing 40 terawatt-hours (TWh), equivalent to about 25% of the UAE’s base power load.
In September last year, the plant completed its first year of full-fleet operations, generating more than 120 TWh of clean electricity since Unit 1 began operating.
Separately, Bahrain is also exploring the use of nuclear power for domestic consumption, as well as for the potential export of surplus, as MEED recently reported. State energy conglomerate Bapco Energies is tasked with studying the prospect of building a modular nuclear power plant in the country.
According to sources, the proposed project is being led by BeVentures, the venture capital arm of Bapco Energies, which was launched in July 2024.
Under the plan that is being studied, power produced by the nuclear facility will be supplied mainly to major industrial complexes in the country, such as Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) and Bapco Refining, for the clean production of aluminium and refined products, respectively, in line with Bahrain’s ambition of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060.
BeVentures has, in turn, approached global consultancy firms such as Bechtel, Fluor, Kent, Technip Energies and Wood to assist with concept study and early-stage planning and assessment for the modular or small nuclear power project.
Bapco Energies and BeVentures are also considering tapping into private financing and equity partnerships, in part or in full, for the proposed project, sources told MEED.
The Paris-based International Energy Agency’s Net Zero by 2050 roadmap indicates that nuclear energy will nearly double its share by 2050, with annual capacity additions reaching 30GW in the 2030s.
At the 28th UN Climate Change Conference, Cop28, which was held in Dubai in 2023, more than 20 countries pledged to triple nuclear capacity by 2050, with banks and nuclear industry players signalling their support for the pledge more recently.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development's Nuclear Energy Agency recently said that global nuclear capacity will triple by 2050 only under its most transformative scenario, with the Gulf's reactor procurement decisions among the projects that will determine which path the industry takes.
Acccording to the Nuclear Energy Outlook, China and Russia hold a strategic advantage in the international market, with Chinese-designed reactors accounting for 85 GWe of projects and Russian-designed reactors accounting for 57 GWe, more than half of which are export projects in countries including Egypt, Hungary and Turkiye.
ALSO READ: Nuclear tripling target hinges on delivery
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Sabic and Ceer to collaborate on electric vehicle manufacturing22 July 2026
Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) and Ceer, Saudi Arabia’s first electric vehicle (EV) brand and original equipment manufacturer, have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to evaluate mutually beneficial commercial opportunities and define the terms of potential collaboration.
The MoU provides a framework for developing innovative solutions and products by evaluating the possible use of Sabic's advanced materials in some Ceer vehicle applications and jointly developing material and processing solutions that fulfill industry needs.
It also aims “to share knowledge and experience in sustainability and technology to support Ceer objectives in product development, and to explore potential strategic sourcing opportunities [to build] a local supply chain with global standards for the emerging local EV sector, as well as to identify and pursue additional areas of mutually agreed collaboration”, Sabic said in a statement.
The MoU was signed on 21 July at Sabic's headquarters in Riyadh by CEO and executive board member Faisal Mohammed Alfaqeer and James DeLuca, Ceer’s CEO.
Sabic has been one of the world's leading producers of advanced materials and solutions used in EV manufacturing for decades.
In 2022, Ceer and Saudi Arabia’s National Industrial Development and Logistics Programme announced contributing to the efforts to accelerate the global transition to electrification by supporting the development of safe and scalable EVs, along with providing advanced thermoplastics, design expertise and engineering capabilities. The initiative also focuses on enabling lightweight, cost-effective solutions that meet stringent safety and performance standards while helping reduce environmental impact.
Ceer will continue to leverage these advanced technology innovations to accelerate the development of the Saudi automotive industry, contributing to the creation of a highly competitive, integrated and sustainable local EV ecosystem.
READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFStress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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Adnoc initiates oil production project at key offshore block22 July 2026

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) and its international partner, Pakistan International Oil (PIOL), have initiated a project to produce oil from Offshore Block 5 in Abu Dhabi’s waters, in which they are both stakeholders.
Adnoc, the leader on the project, intends to execute it through a front-end engineering and design (feed) competition, according to sources.
The Abu Dhabi energy giant recently selected the following three contractors for the Offshore Block 5 feed competition:
- CNPC Offshore Engineering Co (China)
- Saipem (Italy)
- Sinopec (China)
Offshore Block 5 covers 6,223 square kilometres in Gulf waters near the Zakum field and is located 100 kilometres northeast of the city of Abu Dhabi.
Abu Dhabi’s Supreme Council for Financial & Economic Affairs awarded a production concession agreement for Offshore Block 5 to Adnoc and PIOL in June 2025, with Adnoc holding the majority 60% participating interest and PIOL the other 40%.
Prior to that, Adnoc had signed an exploration concession agreement in August 2021 with PIOL, which is a consortium of four Pakistani state-owned companies – Pakistan Petroleum, Mari Petroleum Company, Oil & Gas Development Company and Government Holdings (Private).
The Pakistani consortium is understood to have invested up to $304.7m in exploration and appraisal drilling, including a participation fee, to explore for and appraise oil and gas opportunities in Offshore Block 5.
Potential oil production from Offshore Block 5 is expected to contribute to Adnoc Group’s objective of achieving an oil production capacity of 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 – a campaign known as Accelerated Integrated Programme 5. The Abu Dhabi energy giant currently has a spare capacity of 4.85 million b/d.
Pakistan, which is heavily reliant on energy imports for its economy, will also benefit from potential oil production by its companies from the Abu Dhabi concession.
ALSO READ: Adnoc announces FID on $6.2bn Umm Shaif gas cap project
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Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AIRPORTS: Dubai and Riyadh reaffirm airport ambitions> INDUSTRY REPORT: Dubai eyes tourism sector recovery> DATA CENTRES: Big Tech falls short on data centre promise> LEADERSHIP: Aramco’s citizen developers accelerate digital changeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17726345/main.jpg
