meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Manama jumpstarts utility sector

4 November 2024

 

On 21 October, Bahrain’s Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) held a market-sounding event in Manama to gauge investor interest in its two upcoming utility public-private partnership (PPP) schemes, the Sitra independent water and power project (IWPP) and the Al-Hidd independent water project (IWP).

The event did not disappoint, attracting 60 representatives from regional and international utility developers and contracting firms such as France’s Engie, Japan’s Mitsui and Saudi Arabia’s Acwa Power, among others. The EWA is expected to launch the prequalification process for both projects imminently.

The Sitra IWPP replaces the previously planned Al-Dur 3, which was in the early planning phases following the completion in 2021 of Al-Dur 2.

The planned Sitra IWPP is a combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant, which is expected to have a production capacity of about 1,200MW of electricity. The project's seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination unit will have a production capacity of 30 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD) of potable water. It is expected to reach commercial operations in 2029.

The Al-Hidd IWP is Bahrain’s first independent, standalone SWRO plant. It is expected to have a production capacity of about 60MIGD of potable water and be completed in 2028.

The imminent launch of the two projects boosts Bahrain’s lean projects pipeline, which has experienced muted growth in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic and the completion of the Al-Dur 2 IWPP, which delivered 1,500MW of gas-fired generation capacity and 227,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d) of desalination capacity.

MEED understands that both the Sitra and Al-Hidd plants are being procured to cater for a combination of demand growth and some replacement capacity with more efficient and sustainable technology.

Commenting on the Al-Hidd IWP, Robert Bryniak, CEO of Dubai-based Golden Sands Management (Marketing) Consulting, says that it will be interesting to see what the tariff comes in at for a desalination plant of its size, and how many bids are received.

“Traditionally, Bahrain has done combined power and water plants, but given the inroads reverse osmosis (RO) technology  has made over the years, it does make sense to plan them as separate plants,” says Bryniak. “Capacity-wise, the Al-Hidd IWP can be considered a mid-size plant in the region these days, although at around 270,000 cm/d, this is a large RO plant for Bahrain.”

A different set of factors will be at play for the Sidra IWPP, however.

For one, it is likely to be the last IWPP for Bahrain, which aims to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060.

According to a source familiar with utility projects in the country, the EWA is planning for future capacity to be sourced from renewables despite Bahrain's space and land constraints, which have hampered the execution of at least one solar photovoltaic (PV) independent power project (IPP) in the past.

The source says that Bahrain could also consider other options to decarbonise its electricity systems, such as by developing offshore wind or importing clean energy – Bahrain, after all, has consistently secured electricity from the GCC grid – to supplement its available capacity and meet future demand.

Solar PV projects

The EWA awarded its first utility-scale solar PV IPP to a team comprising Acwa Power and Mitsui in 2019. However, the 100MW Askar solar PV was subsequently put on hold, with the utility issuing a new design-and-build tender for a similar-sized project in February this year.

China's TBEA Xinjiang Sunoasis Company is the sole bidder for the contract, offering to build the 90MW-100MW solar PV farm for BD27.6m ($73.4m).

In 2018, Bahrain's Electricity & Water Affairs Ministry awarded Deft Contractors a contract to build, own, operate and maintain grid-tied solar PV power panels with a minimum capacity of 72MW in Sakhir in the south of the country.

The power plant will be located at several premises, including­ at Bahrain International Circuit, the University of Bahrain, Bahrain International Exhibition & Convention Centre and Al-Dana Amphitheatre.

The solar panels are to be built on the rooftops, car park shades, electric vehicle (EV) charging stations and grounds of these organisations’ facilities, a measure that directly addresses the country’s space and land constraints.

The 20-year power-purchase agreement for the project was signed in August last year, at which time Electricity & Water Affairs Minister Yasser Bin Ebrahim Humaidan said that project is in line with Bahrain’s broader vision to adopt a circular carbon economy, with the aim of bringing carbon emissions to net zero by 2060.

Water and waste

Bahrain’s Works, Municipalities Affairs & Urban Planning Ministry is the other client for the island-state's power and water infrastructure-related projects.

It launched the prequalification process in 2022 for a project to develop an integrated waste PPP project, which is understood to include a waste-to energy (WTE) plant.

The WTE plant’s intended outputs are electricity, fed into the national grid through a power-purchase agreement; incinerator bottom ash and flue gas; and recyclable materials

However, no further developments on the project have been forthcoming since early 2023, when the ministry prequalified several consortiums to bid for the contract.

The construction of new power and water desalination plants in Bahrain will likely require the building of new power stations. Nine such schemes are in the planning stage, according to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects.

As of November, bids are under evaluation for a contract to build two water distribution stations, one in Al-Hunayniyah and the other in South Saar. The bidders for the estimated $100m contract include the local Mohammed Abdulmohsin Al-Kharafi & Sons, Ahmed Mansoor Al-Aali and Panorama Contracting, as well as the UAE-based Tecton Engineering.

The scope covers the construction of two ground storage tanks, each with a capacity of 10 million gallons; two pump stations; and elevated storage reservoirs, in addition to the distributions stations.

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/12832025/main.jpg
Jennifer Aguinaldo

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • UAE GDP projection corrects on conflict

    24 April 2026

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16554417/main.gif
    MEED Editorial
  • April 2026: Data drives regional projects

    24 April 2026

    Click here to download the PDF

    Includes: Commodity tracker | Top 10 global contractors | Brent spot price | Construction output

    MEED’s May 2026 report on the UAE includes:

    > COMMENT: Conflict tests UAE diversification
    > GVT &: ECONOMY: UAE economy absorbs multi-sector shock
    > BANKING: UAE banks ready to weather the storm
    > ATTACKS: UAE counts energy infrastructure costs
    > UPSTREAM: Adnoc builds long-term oil and gas production potential
    > DOWNSTREAM: Adnoc Gas to rally UAE downstream project spending
    > POWER: Large-scale IPPs drive UAE power market
    > WATER: UAE water investment broadens beyond desalination
    > CONSTRUCTION: War casts shadow over UAE construction boom
    > TRANSPORT: UAE rail momentum grows as trade routes face strain

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16553627/main.gif
    MEED Editorial
  • Firms announce 129MW Dubai data centre

    24 April 2026

    Dubai’s Integrated Economic Zones Authority (DIEZ) has signed a joint-venture agreement with Netherlands-headquartered data centre developer Volt to build a new artificial intelligence (AI)-ready data centre in the emirate.

    Planned for Dubai Silicon Oasis, the development will take the form of a campus covering up to 60,000 square metres.

    The project will be delivered in two phases, starting with 29MW of immediately available capacity, followed by a second phase adding a further 100MW of committed power.

    Under the arrangement, DIEZ will supply the land and essential infrastructure, while Volt will finance and develop the project, lead construction, and manage the design, leasing, implementation and day-to-day operations.

    French firm Schneider Electric, which has its regional headquarters in Dubai Silicon Oasis, will support the development by supplying advanced electrical systems, power distribution capabilities and smart data centre infrastructure.

    The GCC currently has more than 174 active data centre projects, representing over $93bn in investment, led by international players such as AWS, Google and Huawei, alongside regional developers including Khazna and Moro, supported by government-led localisation strategies.

    More than a dozen large-scale facilities valued at over $100m each are currently under tender, with further packages expected to reach the market over the next six to 12 months.

    The UAE is one of the leading data centre markets, with hyperscale campuses, sovereign cloud initiatives and edge data centre deployments underway.

    Data centre development is closely aligned with the UAE’s digital economy and AI roadmap, as well as the wider smart city programme.

    Priorities include hyperscale and colocation facilities to support cloud service providers; edge data centres to reduce latency and enable 5G and IoT use cases; energy-efficient designs using advanced cooling, modular construction and renewables; and strategic partnerships between global hyperscalers, local developers and utilities.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16548972/main.JPG
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Iraq signs upstream oil contract

    24 April 2026

    State-owned Iraqi Drilling Company (IDC) has signed a contract with China’s EBS Petroleum for a project to drill 17 horizontal wells in the southeastern portion of the East Baghdad field.

    Mohamed Hantoush, the general manager of IDC, said the contract signing came after a “series of successful achievements” by the company at the field.

    The achievements included the completion of a project to drill 27 horizontal wells and another project to drill 18 horizontal wells, according to a statement released by Iraq’s Ministry of Oil.

    In January, Iraq’s Midland Oil Company (MOC), in collaboration with EBS Petroleum, completed the country’s longest horizontal oil well in the southern part of the East Baghdad field.

    The well, which was called EBMK-8-1H, reached a total depth of 6,320 metres, and had a 3,535-metre horizontal section, making it the country’s largest horizontal well ever drilled.

    Senior officials from the Iraqi Oil Ministry and representatives of EBS Petroleum attended the well’s completion ceremony.

    EBS Petroleum is a subsidiary of China’s ZhenHua Oil, which is focused on Iraq.

    ZhenHua Oil is the operator of the field and is working with Iraqi partners to oversee the field’s development.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16543675/main4942.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Jordan tenders oil and gas terminal project

    24 April 2026

     

    Jordan’s Aqaba Development Corporation (ADC) has tendered a project for the development of the facilities at the Aqaba Oil and Gas Terminal.

    The project has been divided into two packages, and a bid deadline has been set for 15 June 2026.

    The oil and gas terminal is located south of the city of Aqaba in Jordan’s Southern Industrial Zone.

    The scope of Package 1 includes:

    • Rehabilitation of petroleum product pipelines of various sizes and their accessories (such as supports, structures and valves), including rectification of painting defects
    • Inspection and repair of pipe welds
    • Rectification and overall maintenance of the product booster pump
    • Inspection, maintenance, testing and commissioning of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) booster pumps
    • Rectification of two overhead cranes
    • Rectification and calibration of instrumentation, including pressure indicators and valves

    The scope of Package 2 includes:

    • Rehabilitation of control rooms and security rooms, replacing them with concrete control rooms, including infrastructure works and all required services
    • Removal of unused tanks and equipment previously used for exporting crude oil
    • Rehabilitation of the existing gate in order to improve safety and security with the installation of a tire killer
    • Carrying out maintenance and repairs for the oil berth dolphins and trestle with inspection
    • Maintenance, repair and reinstallation of oil berth concrete slabs
    • Removal and extension of the jetty platform
    • Installation of a lighting system at pipelines beside booster pumps
    • Installation of stripping pumps at the LPG terminal
    • Replacement of drain line path for slop tank of LPG booster pumps
    • Rehabilitation of the existing closed drain drum
    • Rectification of cone sealing issue of all truck loading arms
    • Conversion of manual valves to motor-operated valves
    • Remote operation of shut-off valves on the main pipeline alongside and near the entrance gate
    • Upgrading of the firefighting system

    The last date for questions and clarifications related to the project will be 13 May 2026.

    The Aquaba Oil and Gas Terminal was built to meet demand for petroleum products and LPG imports into Jordan.

    It is operated by state-owned Jordan Oil Terminals Company (JOTC), which was established in 2015 as a private shareholding company.

    Earlier this year, Abu Dhabi’s AD Ports Group signed an agreement with ADC to manage and operate the Aqaba multipurpose port.

    AD Ports is managing and operating the port under a 30-year concession agreement.

    Under the agreement, AD Ports and ADC will establish a joint venture to oversee port operations.

    AD Ports will hold a 70% stake in the joint venture, with the remaining 30% held by ADC.

    AD Ports Group will also invest AED141m ($38.4m) in the joint venture.

    The signing ceremony was held at the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority headquarters in Aqaba on 5 February.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16543632/main.jpg
    Wil Crisp