Meed | M&A market boosted by energy deals

M&A market boosted by energy deals

24 October 2024

The mergers and acquisitions (M&A) market in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region received a significant boost on 1 October, when Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) finally secured agreement from German chemicals firm Covestro for a takeover worth €14.7bn ($16.1bn).

Assuming it is completed, it will be the largest acquisition to date by Adnoc, which is no stranger to large M&A transactions. Indeed, just 10 days later, the UAE energy giant said it had received all the necessary approvals to complete its purchase of a 50% stake in another chemicals producer, Fertiglobe, from Dutch-listed OCI, taking its total shareholding in the business to 86%. That €3.6bn deal had been announced in mid-December 2022.

Adnoc has been chasing the Covestro deal for some time, steadily ramping up its offer from an initial €55 a share to the eventual €62 a share.

On current projections, it looks set to be the biggest M&A deal involving a Mena company this year. Data compiled by LSEG Data & Analytics, part of the London Stock Exchange Group, points to it being among the 10 largest M&A deals anywhere in the world this year.

Rebounding trend

Overall, there were $46.6bn-worth of M&A deals involving a Mena company in the opening half of the year, according to LSEG. This was a 48% increase on the same period of 2023, by LSEG’s metrics, and was similar to the levels seen in 2020-22.

Of that, $28.6bn were deals involving a target company outside the region – the highest level for outbound deals in the first half of a year since 2007.

There were a further $17.6bn-worth of deals involving a Mena target company from January to June, of which $11.2bn were being pursued by acquirers from outside the region.

Deals with both a local acquirer and target amounted to $6.3bn – down 12% year-on-year and now at a seven-year low.

Beyond the Covestro transaction, there have been at least nine other deals worth more than $1bn so far this year. These include a $1.1bn deal for Austrian aircraft leasing company Macquarie AirFinance to buy a portfolio of 23 aircraft from Kuwait’s Alafco Aviation Lease & Finance. The deal was announced in February and followed a similar deal in 2023 between the two companies.

Others include a deal by Adnoc Logistics & Services to acquire oil tanker operator Navig8 for up to $1.5bn in a two-stage transaction; Microsoft’s investment of $1.5bn for an undisclosed stake in the UAE artificial intelligence (AI) company Group 42; and a $2bn investment by Alat, a subsidiary of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, in convertible bonds issued by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group.

Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) has also been on the acquisition trail, announcing a $2.7bn investment in Greek renewable energy company Terna Energy in July. The same month, it also announced a deal with Italian firm Endesa to invest €817m for a 49.9% stake in a portfolio of 48 solar power plants with a total capacity of 2GW.

In September, Masdar announced a plan to buy energy developer Saeta Yield for $1.4bn, adding 745MW of wind and solar generating capacity in Spain and Portugal.

As with the Adnoc/Fertiglobe deal, other big transactions announced last year have been completed this year. Among them is the $1.4bn merger of Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange-listed Al-Yah Satellite Communications Company and Bayanat AI, which was unveiled in December and completed on 1 October.

There were $46.6bn-worth of M&A deals involving a Mena company in the opening half of the year

Not always a done deal

Not all announced deals go through, however. In April, Dubai-based engineering consultant Dar Al-Handasah Shair & Partners Holdings (Sidara) approached London-listed John Wood Group with a takeover offer. By late May it had made a fourth and final offer valuing the Aberdeen-headquartered firm at £1.6bn ($2.1bn). However, in early August Sidara backed out saying “in light of rising geopolitical risks and financial market uncertainty” it no longer intended to make a firm offer.

Even with such setbacks, the UAE has been the most active market for M&A deals in the first half of the year. Of the announced deals involving a Mena target, $9.7bn-worth have been for a UAE firm, according to LSEG. Saudi Arabia is in second place, with $3.1bn of the total.

On a sectoral basis, the financial services industry has accounted for most of the deals involving a Mena target, with $6.3bn of the total. Technology and telecommunications companies accounted for a further $3.2bn, while deals involving materials and industrial companies totalled $2.8bn and energy and power company deals were worth $1.6bn.

According to professional services firm Ernst & Young (EY), the region’s sovereign wealth funds, such as Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia), the UAE’s Mubadala and Saudi Arabia’s PIF, have continued to lead the deal activity in the region, as they push ahead with government-directed efforts to diversify their home economies.

While the likes of Covestro and Terna are European, overall, it is the US that is the main destination for outbound M&A deals, according to EY. However, there have been some major deals announced involving other parts of the world too. In March 2024, Mubadala and Adia joined a consortium that spent $8.3bn to acquire a 60% stake in Chinese shopping mall manager Zhuhai Wanda.

Detailed data is not yet available for third-quarter activity in the Mena region, but the global trends point to a fairly active market. According to LSEG, global completed M&A advisory fees reached $23bn in the first nine months of the year, a 3% increase on the same period of 2023

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Dominic Dudley

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Jedco maps next phase of Jeddah airport expansion
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Jeddah Airports Company (Jedco) has outlined plans for the next phase of expansion at King Abdulaziz International airport (KAIA) in Jeddah.

The programme comprises six upcoming contractor packages spanning airside works, terminal upgrades and utilities as Jedco advances its long-term expansion plans.

The opportunities include airfield rehabilitation; a five-year construction framework covering multiple workstreams and facility types; a Terminal 3A (T3A) package; Terminal 1 (T1) optimisation; a fuel farm; and Concourse C works.

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T1 optimisation is planned for Q4 2027, the fuel farm for Q2 2027, and Concourse C – currently the latest of the six milestones – for Q2 2028.

The new packages add detail to Jedco’s wider expansion plans disclosed in 2023, when it was reported that the company would invest SR115bn ($31bn) to increase KAIA’s capacity to 114 million passengers a year, with an overall completion target of 2031.

Jedco has recently awarded several significant contracts linked to the airport’s upgrade programme.

In November 2024, a joint venture of local Algihaz Contracting and Turkey’s TAV was awarded a contract to rehabilitate the South Terminal to serve Umrah and Hajj pilgrims, with Singapore’s Surbana Jurong acting as consultant.

Earlier that year, Jedco also awarded France’s Alstom a contract to increase the capacity of the Innovia automated people mover at Terminal 1, including new cars and upgrades to signalling, communications and controls.

Surbana Jurong is expected to play a leading role in future KAIA expansion plans and is currently providing technical advisory and project management consultancy for more than 100 capital projects for Jedco, valued at over SR6bn ($1.6bn).

These upgrades are expected to boost KAIA’s annual capacity in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and National Aviation Strategy, enhancing the experience for domestic travellers and millions of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims.

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Yasir Iqbal

Contractor wins $105m Medina university hospital deal

22 September 2026

Riyadh-based construction firm Al-Mansouria General Contracting Company has been awarded a SR396m ($105.6m) contract to complete the remaining construction works on the Taiba University Hospital project in Medina.

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Located on King Khalid Road along Medina’s Third Ring Road, the teaching hospital will have a capacity of 563 beds.

The contract duration is three years, with delivery targeted for late 2029.

The latest award follows a prolonged procurement cycle that began more than a decade ago as part of a public budget drive to expand Saudi Arabia’s higher education infrastructure.

The project’s first phase was initially signed in December 2011 with local firm Al-Muhaidib Contracting under a SR500m ($133.3m) contract.

Groundbreaking for the eight-storey complex took place in July 2013. The project covers a gross floor area of more than 200,000 square metres.

Progress stalled shortly thereafter due to reported structural delays and the reallocation of public capital budgets across the kingdom’s social infrastructure pipeline.

READ THE SEPTEMBER 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

Nuclear power ambitions gather pace; Kuwait keeps dealmaking alive despite war; Region invests in raising gas processing capacity.

Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the September 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

> AGENDA: Gulf nuclear revival takes shape

> MARKET FOCUS: Kuwait keeps dealmaking alive under fire

> INDUSTRY REPORT: Gas processing takes centre stage in Mena region

> INTERVIEW: Emsteel persists with business productivity and efficiency

> TUNNELS: The Gulf’s next construction boom is happening underground

To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here

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Oman tenders Thumrait Industrial City infrastructure
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Oman’s Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (Madayn) has tendered an estimated RO15m ($39m) contract to develop infrastructure for Thumrait Industrial City.

The tender was issued on 14 September, with bids due by 12 November.

The scope covers site-wide utilities and services, including an internal road network, stormwater channels and culverts. It also includes installing sewerage and water networks, along with landscaping works.

In addition, Madayn intends to build plug-and-play industrial units and a facilities building.

The first phase of the development will cover about 120,000 square metres (sq m).

Thumrait Industrial City is located in Oman’s Dhofar Governorate and spans an area of more than four million sq m.

The project location is close to concession blocks, quarry sites and the Najd agricultural areas. It is positioned to attract industrial investments in sectors such as mining and minerals processing (including gypsum and cement), food production, and a range of light and general manufacturing activities.

In March, Madayn said it is preparing to invest more than RO245m ($637m) to upgrade and expand infrastructure across its industrial cities between 2026 and 2030, as part of efforts to attract new investment and advance economic diversification.

According to media reports, Madayn chief executive Dawood Bin Salim Al-Hadabi said the programme is part of an expanded, phased plan aligned with Oman Vision 2040 and the authority’s long-term Madayn 2040 strategy.

The objective is to deepen Oman’s industrial base and spread growth across the sultanate’s governorates.

Madayn said the pipeline comprises about 90 strategic projects to improve industrial-city infrastructure, extend serviced land and increase the overall ease of doing business for investors.

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Kuwait halves drilling contractor pool
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State-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) has reduced the number of approved contractors for onshore drilling and shallow-well maintenance from 51 to 24.

Firms that are no longer qualified include major contractors such as Italy’s Saipem, Oklahoma-based Helmerich & Payne and Houston-based Patterson-UTI Energy.

The latest list still includes a wide range of Kuwaiti, regional and international companies, according to the latest update on its electronic system, published on 21 September 2026.

The full list of contractors that are now qualified to participate in tenders is:
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- Arabian Drilling Company (Saudi Arabia)
- Anton Oilfield Services (China)
- China Oilfield Services (China)
- Egyptian Drilling Company (Egypt)
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- Great Wall Drilling Company (China)
- John Energy (India)
- Kerui Oilfield Service (China)
- KCA Deutag Drilling (Germany)
- Mohammed Al-Barwani Petroleum Services (Oman)
- Nabors Drilling International (US)
- National Drilling & Services Company (Oman)
- Sea & Land Drilling Contractors (Oman)
- Sinopec International Petroleum Service Corporation (China)
- Karamay Jianye Energy (China)
- Modern Drilling Company (Egypt)
- Grey Wolf Drilling International (US)
An earlier list, which was published on 11 February, included 51 qualified companies.

The reduction in qualified drilling contractors follows KOC’s notice on 27 April this year, informing existing qualified contractors that they would need to reapply.
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Wil Crisp

Abu Dhabi expects 45% emissions cut as electricity demand rises

21 September 2026

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Abu Dhabi-based Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec) expects carbon emissions from power and water production to fall by more than 45% by 2035 as the UAE expands renewable energy and reverse osmosis (RO) desalination.

The state offtaker's latest long-term system planning forecasts emissions will decline from about 42 million tonnes in 2019 to approximately 23 million tonnes in 2035.

The reduction is expected despite annual electricity demand that is forecast to rise by about 70% in 2026-33.

Ewec said the expansion of renewable energy and the shift towards RO desalination will be the principal drivers of the reduction.

The company plans to increase Abu Dhabi's solar capacity to 14GW by 2030 and more than 35GW by 2035. This will be supported by up to 15GW of battery storage capacity.

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It also comprises the 1GW Al-Dhafra open-cycle gas turbine power plant, the 2.5GW Taweelah C combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant and a separate 400MW bess IPP.

As previously reported, it is expected that the developer's agreement for the 3.3GW Al-Nouf 1 CCGT IPP will be signed by the end of the year, while contractors are preparing to submit bids for a separate 2.6GW power plant project in Ajman.

The expansion of solar and battery storage is expected to reduce the system's reliance on gas-fired generation. However, gas-fired generation will continue to provide flexibility to support the system and balance intermittent renewable power output, according to Ewec.

The offtaker also expects RO desalination to account for more than 95% of total water production by 2035, with the procurement programme supporting the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy's Clean Energy Strategic Target 2035 for electricity production and the UAE Net Zero by 2050 Strategy.