Kuwait poised for renewed project activity
29 August 2023
This month’s special report on Kuwait also includes:
> POLITICS: Stakeholders hope Kuwait can execute spending plans
> ECONOMY: Kuwait enjoys sustained non-oil growth
> ENERGY: Kuwait’s $300bn energy target is a big test
> POWER & WATER: Warming erodes Kuwait’s power and water reserves
> BANKING: Kuwaiti banks enter bounce-back mode
> INTERVIEW: Kuwait’s Gulf Centre United sets course for expansion

Higher oil prices are usually the signal for GCC oil exporters to open their wallets and engage in some crowd-pleasing project spending. This was certainly true for Kuwait in 2014, 2015 and 2016, when contract awards activity in the construction and transport sectors soared close to $27bn.
However, the situation is notably different in 2023, due to the country’s long-running political impasse between its parliament and executive body disrupting decision-making.
After witnessing two consecutive years of positive growth in 2020 and 2021, Kuwait’s overall project activity dropped significantly.
The construction and transport projects market saw a decline of about 40 per cent in 2022 to settle at just under $1.7bn as a result of fewer project awards.
So far this year, the country has awarded $1.2bn-worth of contracts in the construction and transportation sectors.
Construction contraction
Construction was the second-largest projects sector in Kuwait last year, with about $627m of contract awards in 2022. In 2023 so far, there have been awards worth about $440m, setting the year on a similar trajectory.
Both of these figures are well below the $1.8bn average annual awards between 2018 and 2022, or the $4bn average annual spend in the five years before that.
As with other project sectors in Kuwait, construction is a victim of a significant curtailing of public project spending in the country as planned schemes have been caught up in the political infighting over expenditure and debt.
The pipeline of planned and unawarded construction projects in the country meanwhile stands at about $22.9bn, with $8.7bn-worth of projects under study, $6.6bn in design and $7.6bn in the bidding phase.
The largest projects are two dredging and reclamation schemes being carried out in anticipation of future developments. The first of these is a $900m scheme under the Ministry of Public Works to prepare the way for phase one of the Mubarak al-Kabeer port development, and the second is a $675m reclamation project as part of Kuwait Oil Company’s (KOC) North & South Kuwait Revegetation Project.
There is also a $400m villa construction project in prequalification as part of phase two of KOC’s Mina al-Ahmadi Township redevelopment scheme.
Public projects worth $1.4bn are in the design stage as part of the development of Sabah al-Salem University’s medical campus. These include a hospital and colleges for medicine and dentistry.
Among the latest projects added to the pipeline are the $8bn-worth of planned real estate developments in the Neutral Zone that Saudi Arabia and Kuwait share.
In July, Gulf Coast Real Estate Development Company, a subsidiary of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, received bids from companies to provide project management consultancy services and invited firms to bid for another contract covering cost consultancy services.
Transport traction
The transport sector had the strongest project activity in Kuwait in 2022, with more than $1bn-worth of awards. This beat the average annual awards total of $800m from 2018 to 2022.
In 2023, there have also been awards worth $800m year-to-date, without accounting for awards in the last four months of the year. The largest projects were for road works and surfacing, led by a $370m scheme for road infrastructure works as part of the Sabah al-Ahmad residential project under the Public Authority for Housing Welfare (PAHW).
There are about $28bn-worth of planned transport projects in Kuwait. Of these, about $22.9bn are still in the early stages, $2.3bn in design and $2.8bn in the bidding phase.
The largest project in the bidding stage is a similar road infrastructure project for PAHW, but this time a $1.3bn contract as part of the South Saad al-Abdullah housing scheme.
Also in the bidding phase is a $550m project for the preparation of four rest stops and mixed-used developments along Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah Causeway – a project directly under the Council of Ministers General Secretariat.
There are also 10 tenders from the Ministry of Public Works, worth $726m-$792m, for road and bridge maintenance and stormwater upgrade works in several parts of the country, including the capital city, Hawally, Farwaniya, Jahra and Mubarak al-Kabeer.
In total, between the construction and transport sectors, there are $4.7bn-worth of projects past the prequalification stage and at either the bid submission or bid evaluation stage.
If even half of this value is awarded, 2023 could become the best year for general contractors since 2018. Much of this value is bound up in very large projects, however, and will rest on the resumption of major schemes that in turn could require the go-ahead from parliament.
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Latest awards
Dubai has continued to accelerate investment in stormwater infrastructure under the Tasreef programme in recent months.
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Construction completed on $8.5bn Neom hydrogen project14 August 2026
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The project is being developed by Neom Green Hydrogen Company (NGHC), a joint venture of Saudi-listed Acwa, US-headquartered industrial gases group Air Products and Neom.
Acwa's chief financial officer, Abdulhameed Al-Muhaidib, said during the company’s recent H1 2026 earnings call that construction has been completed and commissioning activities are now under way.
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As previously reported by MEED, Air Products is also the exclusive offtaker for green ammonia produced at the facility under a 30-year agreement.
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Lamprell announces Abu Dhabi offshore project contract14 August 2026

Saudi Arabia/UAE-based Lamprell has announced it has won an engineering, procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) contract for a project in Abu Dhabi, for which it will “support the delivery of subsea pipeline infrastructure that will help strengthen offshore energy production and processing capabilities”.
The project includes the engineering, procurement and fabrication of approximately 50 kilometres (km) of subsea pipeline systems, along with associated flowlines, subsea connections and testing, Lamprell said in a statement.
With the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) activities having been completed, preparations are under way for the offshore installation phase, Lamprell added, without revealing further details about the project, its client or value of the contract.
“Working alongside our sister company Algihaz Marine Contractors, the project demonstrates the value of combining complementary engineering, fabrication and offshore installation capabilities to deliver complex subsea infrastructure safely, efficiently and to a high standard,” the company said in a .
MEED understands the contract award relates to the first package of the Umm Shaif Gas Cap development project in Abu Dhabi, for which Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) and its foreign partners announced achieving a $6.2bn final investment decision (FID) in July.
MEED previously reported that Adnoc had awarded the EPCI contract for the package related to EPCI and fabrication of a 30,000-tonne gas compression system and associated subsea pipelines, flowlines and other structures, to a consortium of India’s Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (L&TEH) and Lamprell.
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) confirmed its contract award from Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Offshore earlier in August, describing the order as “ultra-mega”, a term the company uses for contracts valued at more than Rs150bn ($1.57bn).
Mumbai-headquartered L&T added that the contract will be executed through a consortium, with its subsidiary L&TEH Offshore serving as the lead partner, without mentioning Lamprell.
The Umm Shaif Gas Cap reserve is located within the offshore Umm Shaif and Nasr hydrocarbons concession, which is operated by Adnoc as the majority stakeholder. The other stakeholders in the concession are Italy’s Eni, France’s TotalEnergies and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC).
Through this project, Adnoc and its concession partners intend to produce up to 600 million cubic feet a day (cf/d) of natural gas by unlocking the Umm Shaif Gas Cap in Abu Dhabi’s Gulf waters.
Adnoc, in its 21 July statement, said the FID includes three EPC packages totalling $5.1bn for large-scale offshore infrastructure, awarded to consortiums comprising UAE and international contractors. The company did not disclose the contractors or the scope of work.
MEED reported in May that the following contractors had emerged as frontrunners for the two offshore packages and one onshore package of the Umm Shaif Gas Cap and surface pressure boosting project:
- First offshore package – fabrication of a 30,000-tonne gas compression system: L&TEH (India) / Lamprell (Saudi Arabia/UAE)
- Second offshore package – fabrication of another 30,000-tonne gas compression system: McDermott (US)
- Onshore package – EPC of gas inlet and processing systems on Das Island: China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Company
Adnoc added that, as part of the FID, it has also awarded a $365m contract to its subsidiary Adnoc Drilling for a 14-well drilling and integrated drilling services scope, to be delivered over 18 months using three existing rigs.
Umm Shaif Gas Cap project
Adnoc Offshore, the offshore oil and gas business of Adnoc Group, is the operator of the Umm Shaif Gas Cap and surface pressure boosting project.
The primary objective is to increase gas production by 550 million cf/d and raise associated condensate output by 50,000 barrels a day (b/d).
Adnoc Offshore intends to feed about 520 million cf/d of the additional produced gas into Adnoc Group’s sales gas grid.
Adnoc Offshore is understood to have issued the main EPC tender for the Umm Shaif Gas Cap and surface pressure boosting project in the first quarter of 2025.
Contractors submitted technical bids for the three EPC packages by 30 October last year, while commercial bids were submitted by the 2 February deadline.
The following contractors are among those understood to be bidding for the three EPC packages, according to sources:
Offshore package 1:
- Saipem (Italy) / Seatrium (Singapore)
- L&TEH (India) / Lamprell (Saudi Arabia/UAE)
- NMDC Energy (UAE) / Hyundai Heavy Industries (South Korea)
Offshore package 2:
- China Offshore Oil Engineering Company (China)
- McDermott (US)
- L&TEH (India) / Lamprell (Saudi Arabia/UAE)
- NMDC Energy (UAE) / Hyundai Heavy Industries (South Korea)
Onshore package:
- Archirodon (Greece)
- China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Company (China)
- Engineering for the Petroleum & Process Industries (Egypt)
- Galfar Emirates (UAE branch of Oman’s Galfar Engineering & Construction)
- Target Engineering Construction Company (UAE)
Australian firm Worley has performed front-end engineering and design (feed) work on the project.
Umm Shaif gas production
Adnoc Offshore operates the Umm Shaif hydrocarbons development, which is located 150km northwest of the city of Abu Dhabi. The field is located in Abu Dhabi’s offshore Umm Shaif and Nasr hydrocarbons concession, previously operated by former Adnoc Group companies Adma-Opco and Zadco.
In March and April 2018, Abu Dhabi’s Supreme Council for Financial and Economic Affairs awarded a 10% stake in the Umm Shaif and Nasr offshore block to Eni, 20% to TotalEnergies and 10% to CNPC. Adnoc Group retained the majority 60% interest. The operators produce a total of about 460,000 b/d of oil from the Umm Shaif and Nasr block.
Gas is produced from the Umm Shaif Khuff and Uweinat reservoirs, as well as from the Arab C and Arab D Early Production Scheme 2. The Umm Shaif Khuff reservoir is a formation that consists of dry gas volumetric reservoirs located in the Umm Shaif field.
Khuff reservoirs have been in production in Abu Dhabi since August 1989. Umm Shaif Khuff gas is currently produced from 28 active wells within the Umm Shaif field. A majority of these wells supply gas to Adnoc Group subsidiaries Adnoc LNG and Adnoc Gas Processing, with the rest supporting oil reservoirs at the Umm Shaif field through gas injection.
The Umm Shaif Super Complex (USSC) processes and transports oil, condensates and natural gas in separate pipelines to Das Island for further processing and export. The condensates collected from the USSC are transported to Das Island through an 18-inch pipeline stretching 34.4km, or are spiked into the 36-inch Adnoc main oil line.
The gas collected from the USSC is transported to Das Island through two 46-inch pipelines, which also run 34.4km.
Pressure at the Umm Shaif Khuff gas reservoirs will start to decline by the end of 2028. The flowing wellhead pressures at some of the Khuff gas wellhead towers are likely to reduce, so boosting well deliverability and increasing the flowrates is necessary.
Therefore, new Khuff surface pressure boosting facilities are required to maintain the plateau – with a goal of achieving a 90% gas recovery factor – and increase production beyond the end of the plateau by lowering pressure at the Khuff reservoirs.
Project tendering exercise
Adnoc Offshore has been working to advance the Umm Shaif Gas Cap project since at least 2019 and has experimented with several project execution models.
According to the original schedule, the project was due to be commissioned in 2023, but progress slowed down, primarily due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Adnoc Offshore launched a feed-to-EPCI competition for the project in May 2019 and selected the following three entities based on their feed submissions:
- McDermott (US)
- National Petroleum Construction Company (UAE; now NMDC Energy) / TechnipFMC (France)
- Saipem (Italy) / Petrofac (UK)
Technical bids for the EPCI works on the estimated $1.5bn project were submitted in January 2020 and commercial bids were submitted by August of that year.
The Saipem/Petrofac consortium emerged as the lowest bidder for the project in September 2020, MEED reported.
Petrofac is understood to have ultimately withdrawn from the consortium and was replaced by state-owned China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Company (CPECC).
In 2022, the Saipem/CPECC consortium was understood to be the sole remaining bidder for the Umm Shaif Gas Cap project. Adnoc Offshore engaged the consortium for a revised feed exercise and subsequently received commercial offers on a single-source basis.
In 2023, Adnoc Offshore cancelled the tendering process for the project and later decided to proceed with a conventional EPC-based project execution model.
The operator then appointed Worley to undertake feed works on the renewed Umm Shaif Gas Cap project in 2024. Worley has a legacy of involvement in the Umm Shaif hydrocarbons development.
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Hitachi Energy signs Erbil substations deal14 August 2026
Switzerland-headquartered Hitachi Energy has annnounced it has signed an agreement to supply high-voltage equipment for three 132/33kV substations being developed in Erbil in northern Iraq.
The substations are being built by Iraqi electrical contractor Hero Company under a ID100bn ($76.3m) contract signed with the Kurdistan Region's Electricity Ministry in May.
In a statement, Hitachi said it will act as the main technology provider for the project, which has a combined capacity of 753 megavolt-amperes.
According to local media reports, the substations will be located in Shamamak, Hasarok and Timar. The ministry said the projects are to be completed within two years.
Hitachi Energy says it has supplied more than 120 mobile substations and delivered more than 30 transmission substations in Iraq over the past 15 years. It also says it has upgraded assets including Iraq's National Control Centre.
Iraq’s power and water sector is currently undergoing one of its largest expansion programmes in decades amid chronic electricity and water shortages.
In 2025, it recorded its largest year of investment on record, with more than $17bn in combined contract awards.
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Contracts signed for Algerian phosphate project14 August 2026
Algeria’s national oil and gas company Sonatrach and the Algerian Chinese Fertilisers Company (ACFC) has signed two engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts for the country’s planned phosphate integrated project in Tebessa Province.
ACFC was created in March 2022 by Algerian companies Asmidal and Manadjim El-Djazair (Manal), which own 56% of the company, and Chinese groups Wuhuan and Tianan, which own the remaining 44% stake.
Manal and Asmidal are both subsidiaries of Sonatrach.
The new contracts are part of the Bled El-Hadba phosphate development project, which is expected to be worth $7bn.
The contracts were signed by Italy’s Saipem and China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) as part of the first phase of the integrated phosphate project.
Saipem’s contract is worth approximately €500m ($577m), according to a statement released by the Italian company.
Saipem was previously awarded a front-end engineering and design (feed) contract for the same project in June 2025.
The signing ceremony for the latest two EPC contracts took place at the headquarters of Sonatrach's general directorate, in the presence of members of the government, Sonatrach CEO Nour Eddine Daoudi, the ambassadors of Italy and China in Algeria, as well as officials from Saipem and CHEC.
The first phase of the project involves the construction of industrial and port infrastructure, including a phosphate extraction and enrichment complex in Bled El-Hadba with an extraction capacity of 5.5 million tons a year (t/y) and an overall production capacity of concentrated phosphate estimated at 3.2 million t/y.
Phase one also includes the construction of an integrated industrial complex in Oued Kebrit with the capacity to produce 2.4 million t/y of phosphate fertiliser and 570,000 t/y of nitrogen fertiliser.
The facility in Oued Kebrit will also produce quantities of other intermediate products.
Port infrastructure will be constructed in Annaba with the aim of enabling the establishment of an integrated industrial and logistics ecosystem.
During the signing ceremony, Minister of State and Hydrocarbons Minister Mohamed Arkab said that the project benefits from special attention from Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, within the framework of his vision to exploit natural resources, strengthen national industrialisation, create added value, diversify the national economy and promote the country’s non-hydrocarbons exports.
He said that the project will be carried out according to an “accelerated EPC fast-track method”, in order to reduce completion times and bring production online faster.
This is expected to allow the first quantities of enriched phosphate to be produced in the first quarter of 2027 and fertiliser production is expected to start during the fourth quarter of the same year.
When the project is fully operational, it is expected to produce approximately 6 million t/y of enriched phosphate and 4 million t/y of different types of phosphate and nitrogen fertilisers.
It will also produce industrial materials such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and ammonia, according to Arkab.
He said that Algeria's ambition is not limited to the production of phosphate and fertilisers and also includes the establishment of an integrated industrial chain capable of creating added value, developing skills, supporting the national economy and opening new horizons for Algerian products on international markets.
Daoudi, the chairman and chief executive of Sonatrach, said that the signing of the two contracts marked the effective transition to the implementation phase of this project, which "undoubtedly constitutes a key milestone in the industrial development process in Algeria".
The scope of the EPC contract signed by Saipem covers the construction of project facilities at the Bled El-Hadba site and the Oued Kebrit site.
Saipem’s chief executive Alessandro Puliti said that his company will try to deliver the project on time and will work with three local companies on the project.
The three companies are pipeline specialist Cosider Canalisations; Algerian Industrial Projects Realisation Company, which is a subsidiary of Sonatrach; and state-owned National Civil Engineering & Building Company.
The scope of the EPC contract signed by CHEC is focused on developing the Annaba port infrastructure project.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, CHEC's deputy general manager Chen Zhong said his company is committed to completing the first and second phases of the Annaba port project within the allotted timeframe.
The wider integrated phosphates project has four main focus areas.
These are:
- The Bled El-Hadba phosphate mine
- Phosphate enrichment units
- The Oued Kebrit chemicals processing complex
- Logistics facilities, including the extension of the port of Annaba and a railway network dedicated to the transport of raw materials and finished products
In its statement, Saipem described the document that it signed with Sonatrach as a limited notice to proceed (LNTP) for the execution of phase one of the integrated phosphate project in Algeria.
It said: “The full EPC contract will be based on a contractual framework which will allow both parties to share risks and rewards during the execution, including the LNTP period which will enable Saipem to start the preliminary activities that are preparatory and critical for achieving the first project milestones.
“These include but are not limited to feed completion and detailed engineering, procurement of long lead items, as well as preliminary project mobilisation and organisation activities, pending the negotiation and finalisation of the EPC contract.”
Saipem has been present in Algeria since 1968 and has developed infrastructure for hydrocarbons treatment and transportation, power generation plants and oil well drilling.
The Bled El-Hadba phosphate mine has over 1.2 billion tonnes of estimated total reserves, including 800 million tonnes of estimated exploitable reserves, making it one of the biggest mines of its kind in the world.
READ THE AUGUST 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFSaudi Arabia builds for the global stage; Rising uncertainty creates fresh set of challenges in the Maghreb; Gulf banks remain robust in the face of geopolitical tensions.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the August 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> WORLD CUP: What the 2026 World Cup means for Saudi Arabia 2034> MARKET FOCUS: Maghreb fortunes diverge> INDUSTRY REPORT: GCC banks prove resilient amid turmoil> LEADERSHIP: Private capital and the GCC infrastructure inflection> INTERVIEW: Developers look beyond standalone solarTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18499932/main.jpg