Key technology themes poised to shape 2026
18 December 2025

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The technological landscape in 2026 is poised for transformative shifts that promise to redefine industries and reshape societal norms.
The predictions for the coming year, as outlined in the Tech Predictions 2026 report published by UK analytics firm GlobalData’s Strategic Intelligence unit, highlight several areas where technology will make significant strides, from the Internet of Things (IoT) to artificial intelligence (AI), and from robotics to the future of mobility.
These advancements are not just incremental; they represent a paradigm shift in how technology integrates with and enhances human life.
Anticipated advances
The IoT is set to become an even more integral part of our daily lives, with the market expected to surpass $1.4tn by 2026. This growth is driven by advancements in wireless technologies, such as 5G and satellite networks, which will enhance connectivity and enable IoT devices to operate in remote locations.
The integration of AI into IoT, known as AIoT, will further revolutionise the field by enabling automated operations and predictive maintenance.
Security concerns remain a significant hurdle, as the fragmented security standards landscape poses risks to IoT deployments. The challenge lies in creating robust security frameworks that can protect vast networks of interconnected devices from cyber threats, ensuring that the benefits of IoT are not overshadowed by vulnerabilities.
In the realm of AI, 2026 will witness the expansion of the agentic AI ecosystem. This new phase of AI development involves AI agents capable of autonomous decision-making, which will be utilised across various sectors.
Despite the potential of these technologies, the adoption of AI tools in enterprises will be tempered by uncertainties regarding their business value. Nonetheless, AI’s influence is undeniable, with its applications ranging from enhancing workplace productivity to transforming the gaming industry.
The ethical implications of AI, particularly in terms of decision-making and data privacy, will continue to be a topic of debate. As AI systems become more autonomous, the need for transparent algorithms and accountability mechanisms becomes increasingly critical.
Robotics, too, is on the brink of a new era, fuelled by advancements in AI and cloud computing. These technologies will unlock new use cases for robots, particularly in service settings where they can assist humans in non-industrial environments.
The interest in humanoid robots is also expected to grow, driven by their potential to address labour shortages and perform tasks in hazardous environments. As major tech companies seek to expand their stake in the robotics industry, we can anticipate a wave of acquisitions and mergers.
The integration of robots into everyday life will raise questions about the future of work and the role of humans in an increasingly automated world. While robots can enhance efficiency and safety, there is a need to address the socioeconomic impacts of automation, particularly in terms of employment and skill development.
The adoption of AI tools in enterprises will be tempered by uncertainties regarding their business value
Driving change
The future of mobility is another area where significant changes are anticipated. Expected to be a pivotal year for the adoption of robotaxis, in 2026 pilot projects will transition to commercial rollouts. This shift is facilitated by the collaboration between technology developers, ride-hailing platforms and regulators, which lowers the barriers to entry.
The electric vehicle market in North America is predicted to plateau, hindered by policy uncertainties and the expiration of key federal tax credits.
The development of autonomous vehicles will also necessitate advancements in infrastructure, such as smart roads and traffic management systems, to ensure safety and efficiency. Moreover, the environmental impact of increased vehicle automation and electrification will be a critical consideration, as the world grapples with the challenges of climate change.
In the space economy, the market is projected to reach $453.9bn in 2026, driven by advances in communications and navigation technologies. The deployment of low Earth orbit satellite constellations will continue to enhance global connectivity, providing significant downstream capacity.
The convergence of space and quantum technologies is also on the horizon, with quantum sensing and cryptography being integrated into space-borne systems. This integration will open new frontiers in space exploration and security, offering unprecedented opportunities for scientific discovery and commercial ventures.
The militarisation of space and the potential for conflicts over space resources will require careful international cooperation and regulation.
Streaming platforms, meanwhile, will face a profitability crunch as the market becomes increasingly saturated. To survive, platforms will need to consolidate and focus on dual content strategies that cater to both global and local audiences.
AI will play a crucial role in this transformation, enabling platforms to personalise content and streamline production processes. The competition for viewer attention will drive innovation in content delivery and user engagement, with immersive technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality offering new ways to experience media.
The ethical implications of AI-driven content curation, particularly in terms of bias and misinformation, will need to be addressed to maintain trust and integrity in digital media.
Positive outlook
As we look to 2026, it is clear that technology will continue to be a driving force in shaping the future. Advancements in IoT, AI, robotics and mobility, among others, will not only transform industries but also redefine how we interact with the world around us.
However, these developments also bring challenges, particularly in terms of security, regulation and ethical considerations. As such, it is imperative for stakeholders to navigate these changes with a balanced and considered approach, realising the benefits while mitigating potential risks.
The journey in 2026 is not just about technological innovation; it is about harnessing these advancements to create a more connected, efficient and sustainable world. As we embrace the possibilities of the future, we must also remain vigilant about the challenges that lie ahead, ensuring that technology serves humanity and not the other way around. The path forward will require collaboration, foresight and a commitment to ethical principles, as we strive to build a future that is inclusive, equitable and resilient.
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The UAE’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) said there was a blatant attack involving Iranian ballistic missiles and that UAE air defence systems intercepted a number of missiles. It also confirmed that missile debris falling into a residential area resulted in the death of one civilian of Asian nationality. The UAE also said it reserves its full right to respond to this escalation and to take all necessary measures to protect itself.
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Main image: UAE announces successful interception of new wave of Iranian missiles. Credit: Wam
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Egypt’s Obelisk equity move merits attention27 February 2026
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Power & water editorThe first phase of Africa’s planned largest hybrid solar and battery installation project reached commercial operations this week. While the 1.1GW Obelisk facility in Egypt is significant in capacity terms, the more interesting detail may lie in its ownership structure.
Scatec secured the 25-year US dollar-denominated power purchase agreement in 2024 and moved the project into construction as majority shareholder with Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries (Norfund).
In November, France’s EDF acquired a 20% equity stake to join the project as a shareholder, while discussions with additional equity partners are at an “advanced” stage.
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Petrokemya awards contract for ethylene oxide project27 February 2026
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Petrokemya, an affiliate of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic), has awarded China National Chemical Engineering Group Corporation (CNCEC) the main contract for an ethylene oxide catalyst project.
The project covers engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of a new 4,000-tonne-a-year (t/y) ethylene oxide catalyst production unit, encompassing multiple units for catalyst carrier washing and drying, as well as supporting utilities.
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Regulatory environment shifting for Kuwait oil and gas tenders27 February 2026

Changes to the way key contracts are tendered in Kuwait have increased expectations that the country is shifting to a new regulatory environment for oil and gas projects.
Contractors interested in bidding for Kuwait’s planned tender for a $3.3bn gas processing facility have been briefed that the country’s Central Agency for Public Tenders (Capt) will not be involved in the tender process.
The exclusion of Capt from participating in the tender process has come at a time of increasing concerns surrounding the role of the agency, and has sparked speculation that it could be excluded from an increasing number of strategic tenders in future.
Capt is responsible for reviewing technical and commercial evaluations of bids and verifying that bidding is competitive.
Prior to its suspension in May 2024, Kuwait’s parliament was often blamed for blocking projects and halting the initiatives of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC).
However, the suspension of parliament has not triggered an uptick in project activity at KPC, indicating that other problems are holding back decision-making.
As time has passed, many stakeholders have started to view Capt as a key sticking point in the tendering process.
One source said: “There is a lot of frustration within some parts of the country’s oil and gas sector about the time it takes for Capt to review everything and approve a tender.”
Although this is not completely unheard of for small contracts tendered by Kuwait Gulf Oil Company (KGOC) to bypass Capt, it is unusual to see very large contracts bypass the agency.
“A lot of people were very surprised when they heard that Capt would not be involved in this process,” said one source.
“While the agency is resented by many in the sector that see it as a big reason for a lot of delays, it’s also highly respected for stopping corruption and bad practices.
“If you look historically at which large contracts avoided a review by Capt or its predecessor, it was only the most critical and urgent projects.
“The fact that this project is being permitted to side-step the agency’s process seems to mark a shift – and we could well see more big contracts following the same route in the future.”
Past exceptions
An example of a time period when key contracts were allowed to bypass Kuwait’s Central Tenders Committee (CTC), the predecessor to Capt, was in 1991.
During this time, in the wake of the Gulf War, urgent contracts needed to be tendered by Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), including some related to extinguishing fires at oil wells, which were lit by retreating Iraqi troops.
One source said: “I think the early nineties was the last time that large contracts were tendered by KOC without going through the relevant agency.
“It is easier to bypass Capt when it is a KGOC contract, but it’s still very surprising to see it with a contract of this size.”
If more contracts in the future are “fast-tracked” in the same way, it is likely that many stakeholders will welcome the effort to speed up tendering.
However, some are worried that if the streamlined tendering model is replicated too widely, it could undermine checks and balances that stop corruption.
“Kuwait is lucky as it has a system that makes corrupt practices very difficult to participate in,” said one source.
“The country needs to be careful and make sure that it doesn’t undermine the rigour of the system by prioritising convenience.”
Direct awards
Another factor that has impacted expectations about the future of project tendering in Kuwait’s oil and gas sector is that the methods used for several large contracts have been recently tendered in other sectors.
Key tenders that are impacting the discussions surrounding Kuwait’s oil and gas sector are the award of the $4bn Grand Mubarak Port contract to China Harbour Engineering Company in December and the award of a $3.3bn wastewater treatment plant contract to China State Construction Engineering Corporation in January.
Both of those direct contract awards were government-to-government agreements that did not have an open tender process in Kuwait and were not approved by Capt.
One source said: “These huge contract awards to Chinese companies without open tenders in Kuwait were extremely surprising.
“If you had asked me at the start of last year whether this kind of thing would be signed off, I would have told you it’s highly unlikely.
“I think there is no reason why we couldn’t see similar contract awards coming in the future in Kuwait’s oil and gas sector.”
Another source said: “Just like the gas processing contract, these contracts awarded to Chinese firms seem to have side-stepped Capt in a way that is very surprising.”
The planned $3.3bn gas processing facility is not the first time that KPC has tried to reduce its reliance on Capt for processing tenders.
In April 2024, KPC launched its own tendering portal in an effort to streamline the tendering process for projects in the oil and gas sector.
The portal was named the “KPC and Subsidiaries K-Tendering Portal” and is referred to as “K-Tender” by contractors.
The portal gave KPC a way of tendering and communicating with contractors without relying on the Capt website.
“The K-Tender portal was a step towards reducing reliance on Capt and gave KPC the flexibility to tender projects without Capt, even though, at the time, KPC made it clear that it intended to list all tenders both on the Capt website and its own portal.”
The recent direct contract awards to Chinese contractors and the tendering process for the $3.3bn gas processing facility have sent a signal to contractors in the Kuwaiti market that more unusual tenders could be in the pipeline.
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Kuwait awards oil pier contract27 February 2026
Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) has awarded local firm Gulf Dredging & General Contracting Company a $172m contract to help develop a new south arm facility at the Shuaiba oil pier.
The scope of the contract covers civil, marine, mechanical and electrical work, according to a statement.
Gulf Dredging & General Contracting Company is a subsidiary of Kuwait-headquartered Heisco.
The main contractor on the Shuaiba oil pier project is the Greek construction firm Archirodon. In October last year, KNPC awarded Archirodon a KD160m ($528m) contract to develop the new south arm facility.
The Shuaiba oil pier comprises several structures, including the approach trestle, the north arm facility and the south arm facility. A number of planned projects are to be developed at the Shuaiba port facilities.
The north arm facility consists of two berths, 31 and 32. When operational, it loads refined products for both KNPC and state-owned Petrochemicals Industries Company.
The north arm facility is currently not operational and will be upgraded as part of a separate project.
KNPC is a subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC).
Last year, KPC chief executive Sheikh Nawaf Al-Sabah reiterated that the company plans to increase its oil production capacity to 4 million barrels a day by 2035.
About 90% of Kuwait’s oil production comes from Kuwait Oil Company, which also plans to achieve a daily gas production capacity of 1.5 trillion cubic feet by 2040.
Kuwait is estimated to have 100 billion barrels of oil reserves.
Under KPC’s 2040 strategy, it plans to invest $410bn, sourced from cash flow, debt and joint ventures with other businesses.
Of the $410bn, KPC and its subsidiaries intend to invest $110bn to accomplish the group’s energy transition targets.
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