Key Iraq oil pipeline report progresses

25 November 2025

 

Progress is being made on a key report on pricing relating to the Iraq-Turkiye Pipeline (ITP) and it is expected to be completed before the end of the year, according to industry sources.

The research and consultancy company Wood Mackenzie is writing the report, which will help determine the prices oil-producing companies receive in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI).

The consultancy was contracted by the Iraqi government to assess production and transportation costs for Kurdish oil earlier this year.

Since then, concerns about potential disruption to exports via the ITP have increased due to sanctions on the Russian oil company Rosneft, which owned a 60% stake in the pipeline.

In an attempt to stop sanctions from disrupting oil flows through the pipeline, Rosneft has sold an 11% stake in the ITP to the UAE-based fund manager DEX Capital.

On 27 September, oil flows restarted to the Turkish port of Ceyhan from Iraqi Kurdistan via the ITP.

The pipeline restart followed an agreement reached by oil companies operating in Iraqi Kurdistan with Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).

Under the terms of the deal, the KRG will deliver the crude to Iraq’s state-owned oil marketing company, Somo, and an independent trader will handle sales from the Turkish port of Ceyhan using Somo’s official prices.

The eight oil producers have agreed to accept a temporary price of $16 a barrel until the Wood Mackenzie review is completed.

The final review is expected to lead to a retroactive adjustment of payments.

The initial shutdown started in March 2023, when the International Chamber of Commerce ordered Turkiye to pay Iraq $1.5bn in damages for what it decided were unauthorised exports by the Kurdish regional authorities.

Turkiye has stated that it plans to continue its appeal against this compensation order.

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Wil Crisp
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