Iraq refinery project given regional approval

9 October 2026

Plans to establish a 70,000-barrel-a-day (b/d) refinery in the Iraqi town of Qayyarah have been approved by the Nineveh Provincial Council, which has called for the project to be referred to Iraq’s Council of Ministers. The council also recommended that Duhok-based Karband Company, an industrial manufacturer of asphalt products and lubricating oils, be involved in the project.

The council’s vote follows a meeting held in September between Iraq’s Oil Ministry and Angola’s Sonangol on potentially jointly developing the Qayyarah refinery.

The planned refinery would allow more of the crude produced in Qayyarah to be processed locally, increasing supplies of petroleum products and reducing the need to transport locally produced crude south for export via the Strait of Hormuz.

Iraq awarded the Qayyarah oil field to Sonangol in its second licensing round in 2009, with an initial target of around 120,000 b/d.

A new upstream expansion phase began in January 2025, when Sonangol contracted the Iraqi Drilling Company to drill 10 wells, with an option for three additional appraisal wells.

An existing refinery in Qayyarah, built in 1955, has a capacity of 20,000 b/d.

Progress on the new facility has stalled in recent years, with little movement since 2021, when Iraq signed a memorandum of understanding with Sweden’s SEAB and Turkiye’s Limak on developing the refinery.

Previously, Iraq’s Oil Ministry said the project would include modern units and complex refining technology to produce products meeting Euro 5 standards

The scope of the project is expected to include:

  • Processing units
  • Storage tanks
  • Distillation units
  • Associated facilities

The project was first announced in 2018 and has encountered several delays due to funding problems.


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Wil Crisp
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