meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Iraq power projects make headway

9 May 2023

 

The inefficiency of Iraq’s electricity generation and transmission and distribution (T&D) infrastructure is well documented and ironic, given that the country is the second-largest Opec crude oil producer and home to the world’s largest crude oil reserves.

Decades-long protracted armed conflicts have routinely targeted Iraq’s substations, while economic and political upheavals have deterred further investments within the sector.

Over the past few months, however, there have been positive indications that the tide could be turning in favour of Iraq’s plans to improve the sector’s performance and output and reduce its carbon intensity.

In February, US-headquartered GE and Iraq’s Ministry of Electricity (MoE) agreed to pursue new projects to boost the country’s electricity infrastructure.

The parties signed principles of cooperation (PoC) to explore several projects, including establishing new power plants, expanding capacity at existing facilities, and building new substations to relieve grid congestion across a range of directorates.

This is on top of the power generation and T&D projects that the US firm has delivered in Iraq since 2011.

MOE also signed five-year service agreements with Germany’s Siemens Energy for three power plants with a combined total capacity of 1GW in March. Further cooperation is expected to be finalised for conventional and renewable generation capacity of up to 11GW.

In addition, Iraq has an estimated $10bn-worth of greenfield and brownfield thermal power generation projects in various planning and procurement stages, along with some $5bn of solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants, data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects reveals.

France’s TotalEnergies is in advanced talks to develop a 1GW solar power project catering to the southern Basra region as part of its $27bn Iraq energy programme.

“Talks are … progressing positively with the government. There are discussions about contracts and doing development activities,” a source close to the project tells MEED.

Power links

Similarly, plans to link Iraq to the regional GCC, Saudi Arabia and Jordan electricity grids have made good progress in recent months.

In February, the GCC Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) confirmed the award of five contracts worth $220m for the construction of infrastructure linking the region’s electricity grid with Iraq’s.

The project involves the construction of a double circuit 400-kilovolt (kV) transmission line from the Wafra station in Kuwait to the Al-Faw station in south Iraq with a total transmission capacity of 1,800MW and a length of 295 kilometres.

To be completed within 24 months, the project’s first stage is expected to supply Iraq with 500MW of electricity.

Work on the first 150MW phase of the Iraq-Jordan power link is also understood to start this month, following the award of the contract to GE.

A third power transmission link is planned by Saudi Electricity Company and Iraq’s MoE, between Arar in northern Saudi Arabia and Yousifiyah, a township in Iraq’s Baghdad Governorate.

These projects will help alleviate Iraq’s worsening power deficit, especially in the summer months when its existing infrastructure cannot cope with demand spikes.

It could also reduce dependence on Iran, from which Iraq imports an average of 1,200MW of electricity annually to augment supply.

It is understood Baghdad accrued a debt of $1.6bn for its Iranian gas and electricity purchases between 2019 and 2021, although most of the debt, if not all, was reportedly settled in October 2022.

Setbacks

As expected in Iraq, there have been some setbacks despite the encouraging developments.

Norwegian utility developer and investor Scatec has exited the deals it signed in 2021 to develop two solar independent power projects (IPPs) with a total combined capacity of 525MW in Karbala and Iskandariya.

Reports cite that difficulties and delays in negotiations led to the firm’s decision to exit the projects, for which power-purchase agreements (PPAs) are understood to have not yet been signed.

Scatec’s partners for the project, Egypt’s Orascom and the local firm Iraqi al-Bilal, may go ahead with implementing the projects, according to an industry source. 

The start of construction work has also been delayed for the first phase of a planned 1,400MW thermal power plant in Karbala due to the lack of a financial agreement between the developer and the Iraqi government.

Baghdad-based Harlow International was selected to develop the project in February 2021. During the intervening period, it acquired land, signed a power-purchase agreement and appointed China’s Citic Construction to build the first and second phases of the planned power plant. 

Citic has agreed to co-finance the project along with Harlow International.

Decarbonisation route

In addition to an estimated 5.5GW of solar PV projects in various stages of negotiations, other plans are under way to reduce the carbon intensity of Iraq’s energy sector.

For example, the recent PoC that the Electricity Ministry signed with GE includes a proposed 10-point strategy to accelerate Iraq’s energy transition.

The plan includes a flare gas-to-power project so that Iraq can utilise gas that is currently flared to produce electricity. Maintenance, upgrades and rehabilitation of the traditional fuel fleet are also planned.

It additionally includes a combined-cycle conversion programme, which is expected to “enhance efficiency, leading to significant fuel savings and decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity”.

Notably, Iraq has tendered and awarded several plant conversion projects in recent years. In February, MOE awarded a team of China’s Dongfang Electric and China State Construction Engineering Corporation a contract to convert a simple-cycle power generation plant in Al-Zubair into a combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) facility.

Similar projects are in the procurement and execution stages. These include converting three power plants in Baghdad and two in Quds.

In 2021, MOE prequalified companies to bid for the contracts to convert two simple-cycle power plants in Diwaniya and Haidariya into CCGT facilities. Other similar projects include an existing power plant in Karbala, which has 10 units of GE’s F9E gas turbines, and another power plant in Najaf, which runs on two GE F9E units.

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/10822122/main.gif
Jennifer Aguinaldo

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Dubai plans EPC tender for Warsan sewage treatment plant

    25 February 2026

     

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Dubai Municipality is preparing to tender the main construction package for the Warsan sewage treatment plant (STP) by the end of the year, according to sources close to the project.

    The scheme is linked to the deep sewerage tunnels infrastructure programme being implemented by the municipality’s sewerage and recycled water projects department.

    As MEED understands, the Warsan STP had previously been expected to be procured as a public-private partnership (PPP) scheme.

    However, sources confirmed that the main construction package will now be procured as an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract.

    The project involves the construction of a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of about 175,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d), including treatment units, sludge handling systems and associated infrastructure.

    The plant, estimated to cost about $326m, will be developed at the existing Warsan complex, where the municipality is also progressing separate expansion and rehabilitation packages.

    These include Warsan STP Phase 1 (DS-355/1), which involves sewerage and stormwater network upgrades, and Stage 2 of the Al-Warsan sewage treatment plant (DS-203/2), comprising new treatment units

    Kuwait-headquartered Mohammed Abdulmohsin Al-Kharafi & Sons is the main EPC contractor for both projects.

    Separately, the municipality is also progressing the expansion and upgrade of the first and second phases of the Jebel Ali STP.

    The upgraded facility will be capable of treating an additional sewage flow of 100,000 cm/d.

    Earlier this month, contractors were invited to prequalify for the contract.

    The bid submission deadline is 2 April.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15765751/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Aramco firm and Arcapita sign logistics facility deal

    25 February 2026

    Asmo, the logistics joint venture of Saudi Aramco and DHL Supply Chain, has signed an agreement with Bahrain‑headquartered Arcapita Group Holdings to deliver a 1.4-million-square-metre (sq m) built-to-suit logistics complex at King Salman Energy Park (Spark).

    The project will feature a 43,000 sq m temperature-controlled, Grade A warehouse, more than 3,000 sq m of office and staff amenities, 5,300 sq m dedicated to chemical storage, and an open yard spanning about 1.2 million sq m.

    Planned for large-scale industrial use, the site is expected to incorporate advanced warehouse and building management systems, end-to-end digital connectivity, automation and robotics.

    It will also be developed in line with internationally recognised sustainability standards, featuring solar (photovoltaic) readiness, EV charging infrastructure and a target of LEED Gold certification.

    The development is aimed at supporting the next stage of Saudi Arabia’s logistics and supply chain expansion.

    Under the deal structure, Arcapita will provide funding and retain ownership of the asset, while Asmo will develop the facility and then lease and operate it under a 22-year occupational lease.

    According to a statement, “the scheme will be executed via a forward-funding model, underscoring a long-term commitment to national infrastructure”.

    Asmo added that this will be its first purpose-built logistics centre and one of four strategic locations planned to anchor its nationwide logistics network, aligned with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy (NTLS) under Saudi Vision 2030.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15765085/main.gif
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Algeria gives bidders more time for 1.2GW plant

    25 February 2026

    Algeria’s state-owned electricity and gas utility Sonelgaz has extended the bid submission deadline for a contract to build a 1,200MW combined-cycle gas-fired power plant in Adrar.

    The project is being procured through Sonelgaz’s power generation subsidiary, Societe Algerienne de l’Electricite et du Gaz – Production de l’Electricite (SPE).

    The new bid submission deadline is 29 April. The main contract was first tendered in April last year, and the deadline has been extended several times since.

    The latest deadline was 26 February.

    The tender is open to local and international companies with experience in delivering large-scale power generation projects and with sufficient technical and financial capacity.

    Algeria’s wider power sector has experienced periods of limited contract activity in recent years. Between 2018 and 2022, virtually no new solar or wind farm contracts were awarded, according to available data from the regional projects tracker MEED Projects.

    In 2023, Sonelgaz Energie Renouvelables, a subsidiary of Algeria’s state-owned utility, awarded 14 of the 15 solar photovoltaic (PV) packages it tendered that year.

    At the time, MEED reported that the 15 packages had a total combined capacity of 2,000MW, requiring at least AD172bn ($1.2bn) of investment.

    However, publicly available data suggests that progress has been slow with several schemes yet to reach full construction or commercial stages.

    Gas-fired combined-cycle plants continue to account for the majority of Algeria’s electricity generation capacity. Data from MEED Projects indicates that more than 5,000MW of oil- and gas-fired power capacity is currently under construction.

    Despite this, new contract awards in 2025 came from three solar schemes.

    This included the construction of a 154MW solar PV plant in Bechar, for which China Power was appointed main contractor in August.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15765079/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Riyadh tenders Line 7 metro project management deal

    25 February 2026

     

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    The Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC) has issued a tender inviting firms to bid for a contract for project management consultancy services for the construction of Riyadh Metro Line 7.

    MEED understands that RCRC has allowed firms until March to submit their proposals.

    The latest development follows contractors submitting bids on 31 January for a contract to design and build the project.

    The project involves constructing a metro line linking the Qiddiya entertainment city development, King Abdullah International Gardens, King Salman Park, Misk City and Diriyah Gate. The total length of the line will be about 65 kilometres (km), of which 47km will be underground and 19km will be elevated.

    The line will have 19 stations, 14 of which will be built underground and five above ground.

    Riyadh Metro’s first phase features six lines with 84 stations. The RCRC completed the phased roll-out of the Riyadh Metro network when it started operating the Orange Line in January this year.

    Construction has also begun on the next phase of Riyadh Metro, the extension of Line 2.

    In July last year, MEED exclusively reported that RCRC had awarded an estimated $800m-$900m contract for the project.

    The contract was awarded to the Arriyadh New Mobility Consortium, led by Italy’s Webuild. 

    The group also includes India’s Larsen & Toubro, Saudi Arabia’s Nesma & Partners and France’s Alstom.

    Line 3, also known as the Orange Line, stretches from east to west, from Jeddah Road to the Second Eastern Ring Road, covering a total distance of 41km. 

    The line spans 8.4km, of which 1.3km is elevated and 7.1km is underground. It includes five stations – two elevated and three underground.

    It will run from the current terminus of Line 2 at King Saud University (KSU) and continue to new stations at KSU Medical City, KSU West, Diriyah East and Diriyah Central – where it will interchange with the planned Line 7 – before terminating at Diriyah South.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15764750/main.png
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Six companies prequalify for Algeria gas contract

    25 February 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Six companies have prequalified for a contract that is part of a project to connect the liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage and loading lines of the gas complexes known as GL1Z and GL2Z, according to a statement issued by Algeria’s state-owned oil and gas company Sonatrach.

    The two complexes are part of Sonatrach’s Arzew LNG hub.

    The scope of work for the contract is focused on the execution of the basic engineering study for the project.

    The six companies that have prequalified for the project are:

    • JGC (Japan)
    • McDermott (US)
    • Synergy Engineering (Indonesia)
    • ExidaSP (UAE)
    • EPPM (Tunisia)
    • Enreco (Italy)

    In its statement, Sonatrach said: “Following the review of applications, the companies … have been prequalified and will be invited to participate and submit bids in the selective consultation.”

    The Arzew LNG hub is Algeria’s main LNG export centre, located near the port town of Arzew, about 40 kilometres east of Oran on the Mediterranean coast.

    Sonatrach is currently implementing several projects to upgrade facilities within the hub.

    In October last year, MEED revealed that the gas train known as T-300 had been brought back online at the site.

    The train was brought back online after a new main cryogenic heat exchanger (MCHE) was commissioned.

    The upgrade was part of a broader contract with US-based Honeywell to replace four MCHEs at GL1Z.

    The contract was originally signed with Air Products, and Honeywell acquired the contract when it bought Air Products’ LNG process technology and equipment business in September 2024.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15762638/main.png
    Wil Crisp