GCC leans towards battery energy storage
29 January 2024

The central tower of Noor Energy 1, the hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) fourth phase of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (MBR) Solar Park, is visible to motorists on the Saih Al Dahal Road on the outskirts of Dubai.
The 263-metre solar tower is part of the $4.3bn project that is touted as the largest CSP and thermal energy storage (TES) facility in the world.
It heats the salt stored in nearby tanks during the day to enable the production of energy at night.
Awarded in 2017 to a team led by Saudi utility developer Acwa Power, Noor Energy 1 will deliver electricity at a levelised tariff of $cents 7.30 a kilowatt-hour ($c/kWh), which Acwa Power says competes with fossil fuel-generated electricity without subsidy for reliable and dispatchable solar energy through the night.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice President and Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, inaugurated the project in December.
The project’s higher levelised cost of energy (LCOE) compared to a plain solar PV plant accounts for the round-the-clock capability of the Noor Energy 1 plant to produce power.
The power-purchase agreement (PPA) for the project is for 35 years, which is 5-10 years longer than the average solar PPA in the Gulf region.
Competing technology
Six to seven years after the Noor Energy 1 contract was awarded, a competing technology addressing spinning reserve and intermittency when coupled with a renewable energy plant – battery energy storage – is gaining acceptance.
Lithium-ion batteries store excess energy produced during the day, which can then be discharged at night, providing grid stability that until recently has been supplied by gas-powered or liquid fuel-powered generation plants.
The cost of batteries is forecast to decline significantly over the next six years and beyond, although the LCOEs for solar or wind farms with storage capacity are still broadly considered significantly higher than those without.
Source: Lazard
According to the US-headquartered financial advisory firm Lazard, the average LCOE in an unsubsidised, utility-scale solar PV averaged between $24 and $96 a megawatt-hour (MWh) in 2023. In comparison, the added cost of lithium-ion batteries with four-hour storage capacity to a similar solar PV farm takes the LCOE to between $46 and $102/MWh.
Critical choices
Several CSP with TES (CSP+TES) projects have been awarded and completed in the Middle East and North Africa region. Kuwait and Abu Dhabi have built 50MW and 100MW CSP facilities, respectively, while Acwa Power has developed three CSP plants with a total combined capacity of 500MW in Morocco.
However, not many CSP+TES projects are forthcoming.
Saudi Arabia previously planned to procure a hybrid solar and CSP+TES project, but such a scheme is not included in the fifth and sixth procurement rounds of its National Renewable Energy Programme.
In 2019, Morocco awarded the contract for Noor Midelt 1, an 800MW solar CSP scheme, but it is understood that the project has yet to reach financial close and construction work has yet to start.
In comparison, half of the GCC states are planning to procure battery energy storage system projects using an independent power producer (IPP) model.
Saudi Arabia plans to procure 10GW of battery energy storage capacity, equivalent to 40 gigawatt-hours (GWh), by 2030. The procurement process is expected to start this year for the first phase, which will comprise a dozen sites with a total capacity of 2GW.
Abu Dhabi's Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec) received expressions of interest from developers last year for its first 400MW battery energy storage project.
Oman, which does not plan to procure further gas-powered plants, is also considering a similar project.
"Broadly, battery energy storage solutions make more sense now than CSP+TES technology," a Dubai-based renewable energy expert tells MEED.
Others, however, remain convinced that there will continue to be a place for CSP+TES, especially in jurisdictions with plenty of barren and unused land. This is mainly due to the technology's ability to produce up to eight hours of energy, compared to an average of four hours offered by lithium-ion batteries.
The first utility-scale battery storage installation in the GCC is in Saudi Arabia. The 1,300MWh facility is designed to support the off-grid utility infrastructure of the Red Sea Project development. The smaller Amaala project will also feature a 700MWh battery storage capacity.
Neom Green Hydrogen Company has incorporated a 400MW battery facility as part of the more than 4GW renewable energy contract it awarded India's Larsen & Toubro last year. The infrastructure will support a 2GW electrolysis plant that will produce green hydrogen to be converted into ammonia for export to Europe.
However, some Middle East-based renewable energy developers remain cautious about the timeline and the scale of the planned battery storage independent power projects across the region.
"It is not clear if they have received an official mandate to proceed with the projects, but we are definitely interested in bidding," says a Dubai International Financial Centre-based executive from an international utility developer.
Related reads:
Exclusive from Meed
-
Egypt’s Obelisk equity move merits attention27 February 2026
-
Petrokemya awards contract for ethylene oxide project27 February 2026
-
Regulatory environment shifting for Kuwait oil and gas tenders27 February 2026
-
Local firms win $378m Qatar project contracts27 February 2026
-
Kuwait awards oil pier contract27 February 2026
All of this is only 1% of what MEED.com has to offer
Subscribe now and unlock all the 153,671 articles on MEED.com
- All the latest news, data, and market intelligence across MENA at your fingerprints
- First-hand updates and inside information on projects, clients and competitors that matter to you
- 20 years' archive of information, data, and news for you to access at your convenience
- Strategize to succeed and minimise risks with timely analysis of current and future market trends
Related Articles
-
Egypt’s Obelisk equity move merits attention27 February 2026
Commentary
Mark Dowdall
Power & water editorThe first phase of Africa’s planned largest hybrid solar and battery installation project reached commercial operations this week. While the 1.1GW Obelisk facility in Egypt is significant in capacity terms, the more interesting detail may lie in its ownership structure.
Scatec secured the 25-year US dollar-denominated power purchase agreement in 2024 and moved the project into construction as majority shareholder with Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries (Norfund).
In November, France’s EDF acquired a 20% equity stake to join the project as a shareholder, while discussions with additional equity partners are at an “advanced” stage.
With the development risk largely already absorbed and revenues secured under a long-term, dollar-denominated contract, the question arises: how are developers approaching capital allocation in the renewables market?
Especially in emerging markets, sponsors must consider currency convertibility, sovereign exposure and overall balance sheet concentration. Bringing in partners after key milestones reduces that exposure without abandoning the asset.
However, risk mitigation is not the only driver behind these decisions.
This week, Masdar agreed to sell a 60% stake in a portfolio of wind assets in Portugal, a more mature European market with stable regulation and limited currency risk.
Given the developer’s 100GW global target, this would seem a prudent way to recycle capital as part of an aggressive growth strategy.
Meeting global climate targets will require sustained and rapid expansion of renewable capacity. Estimates suggest the world must add more than 1,100GW of renewables annually through 2030 to remain on track.
Increasingly, as pipelines expand and capacity targets rise, developers are likely to weigh carefully when to hold assets and when to release capital.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15798541/main.jpg -
Petrokemya awards contract for ethylene oxide project27 February 2026
Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Petrokemya, an affiliate of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic), has awarded China National Chemical Engineering Group Corporation (CNCEC) the main contract for an ethylene oxide catalyst project.
The project covers engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of a new 4,000-tonne-a-year (t/y) ethylene oxide catalyst production unit, encompassing multiple units for catalyst carrier washing and drying, as well as supporting utilities.
Ethylene oxide catalysts are the core technology of the ethylene oxide industry chain, directly determining production efficiency, product quality and energy consumption of the process unit.
Petrokemya is a wholly owned affiliate of Sabic, with its main petrochemical production complex located in Jubail Industrial City, in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.
The ethylene oxide catalyst project is the ninth contract awarded by Petrokemya to CNCEC since 2015. Previous jobs cover EPC works on seven specialty chemical projects and a project to upgrade and expand output capacity at Petrokemya’s main methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) production unit.
Petrokemya awarded CNCEC the contract for the MTBE plant expansion project in November 2022, with the contractor starting work the following month.
Through the project, the output potential of Petrokemya’s MTBE unit will increase from 700,000 t/y to 1 million t/y, purportedly making it the world’s largest single-unit MTBE plant.
CNCEC achieved mechanical completion of the MTBE plant expansion project in August last year, and the project is now understood to have been commissioned.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15797372/main4837.jpg -
Regulatory environment shifting for Kuwait oil and gas tenders27 February 2026

Changes to the way key contracts are tendered in Kuwait have increased expectations that the country is shifting to a new regulatory environment for oil and gas projects.
Contractors interested in bidding for Kuwait’s planned tender for a $3.3bn gas processing facility have been briefed that the country’s Central Agency for Public Tenders (Capt) will not be involved in the tender process.
The exclusion of Capt from participating in the tender process has come at a time of increasing concerns surrounding the role of the agency, and has sparked speculation that it could be excluded from an increasing number of strategic tenders in future.
Capt is responsible for reviewing technical and commercial evaluations of bids and verifying that bidding is competitive.
Prior to its suspension in May 2024, Kuwait’s parliament was often blamed for blocking projects and halting the initiatives of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC).
However, the suspension of parliament has not triggered an uptick in project activity at KPC, indicating that other problems are holding back decision-making.
As time has passed, many stakeholders have started to view Capt as a key sticking point in the tendering process.
One source said: “There is a lot of frustration within some parts of the country’s oil and gas sector about the time it takes for Capt to review everything and approve a tender.”
Although this is not completely unheard of for small contracts tendered by Kuwait Gulf Oil Company (KGOC) to bypass Capt, it is unusual to see very large contracts bypass the agency.
“A lot of people were very surprised when they heard that Capt would not be involved in this process,” said one source.
“While the agency is resented by many in the sector that see it as a big reason for a lot of delays, it’s also highly respected for stopping corruption and bad practices.
“If you look historically at which large contracts avoided a review by Capt or its predecessor, it was only the most critical and urgent projects.
“The fact that this project is being permitted to side-step the agency’s process seems to mark a shift – and we could well see more big contracts following the same route in the future.”
Past exceptions
An example of a time period when key contracts were allowed to bypass Kuwait’s Central Tenders Committee (CTC), the predecessor to Capt, was in 1991.
During this time, in the wake of the Gulf War, urgent contracts needed to be tendered by Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), including some related to extinguishing fires at oil wells, which were lit by retreating Iraqi troops.
One source said: “I think the early nineties was the last time that large contracts were tendered by KOC without going through the relevant agency.
“It is easier to bypass Capt when it is a KGOC contract, but it’s still very surprising to see it with a contract of this size.”
If more contracts in the future are “fast-tracked” in the same way, it is likely that many stakeholders will welcome the effort to speed up tendering.
However, some are worried that if the streamlined tendering model is replicated too widely, it could undermine checks and balances that stop corruption.
“Kuwait is lucky as it has a system that makes corrupt practices very difficult to participate in,” said one source.
“The country needs to be careful and make sure that it doesn’t undermine the rigour of the system by prioritising convenience.”
Direct awards
Another factor that has impacted expectations about the future of project tendering in Kuwait’s oil and gas sector is that the methods used for several large contracts have been recently tendered in other sectors.
Key tenders that are impacting the discussions surrounding Kuwait’s oil and gas sector are the award of the $4bn Grand Mubarak Port contract to China Harbour Engineering Company in December and the award of a $3.3bn wastewater treatment plant contract to China State Construction Engineering Corporation in January.
Both of those direct contract awards were government-to-government agreements that did not have an open tender process in Kuwait and were not approved by Capt.
One source said: “These huge contract awards to Chinese companies without open tenders in Kuwait were extremely surprising.
“If you had asked me at the start of last year whether this kind of thing would be signed off, I would have told you it’s highly unlikely.
“I think there is no reason why we couldn’t see similar contract awards coming in the future in Kuwait’s oil and gas sector.”
Another source said: “Just like the gas processing contract, these contracts awarded to Chinese firms seem to have side-stepped Capt in a way that is very surprising.”
The planned $3.3bn gas processing facility is not the first time that KPC has tried to reduce its reliance on Capt for processing tenders.
In April 2024, KPC launched its own tendering portal in an effort to streamline the tendering process for projects in the oil and gas sector.
The portal was named the “KPC and Subsidiaries K-Tendering Portal” and is referred to as “K-Tender” by contractors.
The portal gave KPC a way of tendering and communicating with contractors without relying on the Capt website.
“The K-Tender portal was a step towards reducing reliance on Capt and gave KPC the flexibility to tender projects without Capt, even though, at the time, KPC made it clear that it intended to list all tenders both on the Capt website and its own portal.”
The recent direct contract awards to Chinese contractors and the tendering process for the $3.3bn gas processing facility have sent a signal to contractors in the Kuwaiti market that more unusual tenders could be in the pipeline.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15791028/main.gif -
Kuwait awards oil pier contract27 February 2026
Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) has awarded local firm Gulf Dredging & General Contracting Company a $172m contract to help develop a new south arm facility at the Shuaiba oil pier.
The scope of the contract covers civil, marine, mechanical and electrical work, according to a statement.
Gulf Dredging & General Contracting Company is a subsidiary of Kuwait-headquartered Heisco.
The main contractor on the Shuaiba oil pier project is the Greek construction firm Archirodon. In October last year, KNPC awarded Archirodon a KD160m ($528m) contract to develop the new south arm facility.
The Shuaiba oil pier comprises several structures, including the approach trestle, the north arm facility and the south arm facility. A number of planned projects are to be developed at the Shuaiba port facilities.
The north arm facility consists of two berths, 31 and 32. When operational, it loads refined products for both KNPC and state-owned Petrochemicals Industries Company.
The north arm facility is currently not operational and will be upgraded as part of a separate project.
KNPC is a subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC).
Last year, KPC chief executive Sheikh Nawaf Al-Sabah reiterated that the company plans to increase its oil production capacity to 4 million barrels a day by 2035.
About 90% of Kuwait’s oil production comes from Kuwait Oil Company, which also plans to achieve a daily gas production capacity of 1.5 trillion cubic feet by 2040.
Kuwait is estimated to have 100 billion barrels of oil reserves.
Under KPC’s 2040 strategy, it plans to invest $410bn, sourced from cash flow, debt and joint ventures with other businesses.
Of the $410bn, KPC and its subsidiaries intend to invest $110bn to accomplish the group’s energy transition targets.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15791026/main.jpg -
Local firms win $378m Qatar project contracts27 February 2026

Qatar’s Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has awarded construction contracts for two major projects in Doha to a pair of local contractors.
According to the results of the tender published on Ashghal’s website, a joint venture of Imar Trading & Contracting and Al-Sraiya Trading & Contracting won a QR1.1bn ($323m) contract for the redevelopment of Hamad General Hospital.
Qatar Building Engineering won the other QR198.5m ($55m) contract for the design and build of the new Q-Post headquarters building and sorting facility.
The two projects are part of 12 newly signed contracts announced by Ashghal earlier in February.
The other projects awarded include the renovation of the Qatar Racing & Equestrian Club and the Qatar Equestrian Federation, as well as the implementation of phase four of the Al-Uqda Equestrian complex development.
In the roads and infrastructure sector, four projects have been awarded, led by packages one and two of the road and infrastructure development works in Izghawa and Al-Thumaid.
The awards also include a project covering landscaping and an air-conditioned walkway at Qatar University, as part of broader public facilities improvement initiatives.
Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Al-Meer, president of Ashghal, said that the projects have been awarded to Qatari firms, reflecting Ashghal’s commitment to strengthening the role of local companies.
According to UK analytics firm GlobalData, Qatar’s construction industry is expected to expand by 4.3% in 2026, supported by investments in renewable energy and transportation infrastructure.
According to the Planning & Statistics Authority, Qatar’s construction value-add grew by 6.6% year-on-year in the first half of 2025.
GlobalData expects the industry to grow at an annual average growth rate of 4.6% in 2027-29, supported by investments in construction, energy and infrastructure projects.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15795459/main.jpg

