Frontrunner emerges for Master Gas System package
6 August 2024

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Netherlands-headquartered A Hak has emerged as the frontrunner to win the contract for package 9 of Saudi Aramco’s third expansion phase of the Master Gas System network (MGS-3) in Saudi Arabia.
MEED recently reported that A Hak submitted the lowest bid for MGS-3 package 9, followed by Turkish firm Mapa Group. A consortium of Germany’s Max Streicher and locally-based National Basics Company was said to have offered the third-lowest bid.
“Aramco is close to awarding package 9 to A Hak,” one source said. “Negotiations between Aramco and the other bidders are understood to have completed now.”
Contractors submitted revised commercial bids for the package by the deadline of 26 May, MEED previously reported.
The original scope of work on package 9 mainly involves engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of a 56-inch pipeline covering 458 kilometres from booster gas compression station 10 to sector 1 STS-2.
The estimated $10bn MGS-3 project consists of 17 EPC packages. The first two packages involve upgrading existing gas compression systems and installing new gas compressors. The 15 other packages relate to laying gas transport pipelines at various locations in the kingdom.
Aramco received technical bids for the 15 pipeline packages of the MGS-3 project, including package 9, during the third and fourth weeks of August last year. Contractors submitted commercial bids for the pipeline packages during the last two weeks of September, MEED reported.
While Aramco selected contractors for 14 EPC packages of the MGS-3 project in February this year, prices submitted by bidders for package 9 are understood to have “exceeded Aramco’s budget”, sources previously said.
This is understood to be the main reason Aramco sought revised commercial proposals for the package, adding that the scope of work on the package has also been modified.
MGS-3 EPC packages
On 30 June, Aramco officially awarded 15 lump-sum turnkey contracts for the MGS-3 project, worth $8.8bn.
The expansion, being conducted in collaboration with the Saudi energy ministry, will increase the size of the network and raise its total capacity by an additional 3.15 billion standard cubic feet a day (cf/d) by 2028, through the installation of about 4,000km of pipelines and 17 new gas compression trains, Aramco said in a statement.
Aramco selected the following contractors for 15 of the 17 EPC packages of the estimated $10bn MGS-3 project, MEED reported in February:
- Package 1 – China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Company (China)
- Package 2 – Sepco (China)
- Packages 3 and 12 – Gas Arabian (Saudi Arabia)
- Package 4 – Mapa (Turkiye)
- Package 5 – Bin Quraya (Saudi Arabia)
- Packages 6 and 7 – Sinopec Petroleum Services (China)
- Package 8 – Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (India)
- Packages 10 and 14 – Nesma & Partners (Saudi Arabia) / Sicim (Italy)
- Package 11 – Max Streicher (Germany) / National Basics Company (Saudi Arabia)
- Packages 13, 15 and 17 – Kalpataru Projects International (India)
Meanwhile, package 16, originally part of the tendering process for the MGS-3 project, has been carved out as a separate tender by Aramco. Contractors submitted proposals for this package by the deadline of 28 July.
The original Master Gas System (MGS) was built in the 1970s and commissioned in 1982. Since then, Aramco has been supplying natural gas to its customers across Saudi Arabia via the network, mainly channelling associated gas from Ghawar and other oil fields.
Over the past decade, amid rising gas demand from Saudi Arabia’s industrial and household sectors, Aramco has undertaken projects to increase its non-associated gas production. In 2015, it launched the second expansion phase of the MGS (MGS-2).
Local contractor Arkad Engineering & Construction won the three main pipeline packages of MGS-2, worth an estimated $1.3bn, in early 2016.
EPC works were completed in 2021, increasing the MGS network’s gas handling and transport capacity from 8.4 billion cf/d to 12.5 billion cf/d.
ALSO READ: Aramco tenders Jafurah fourth expansion phase
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US–Iran deal sets Hormuz road map17 June 2026
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The US-Iran agreement, declared complete on 14 June, reopens the Strait of Hormuz, lifts the US naval blockade and ends a war that has closed the Gulf’s export artery since 28 February. The strait reopens at Friday’s signing on paper, but the recovery will take months.
US President Donald Trump announced the deal on Truth Social, authorising the "toll-free opening" of the strait and the immediate removal of the blockade, with formal signing set for Geneva on 19 June – with vice-president JD Vance to sign for Washington and parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf for Tehran in the highest-level US-Iran meeting since 1979.
Iran’s deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi confirmed the text was finalised but said Tehran would not implement it until signing, with the strait staying closed in the interim.
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The signing on 19 June is merely the starting line that will set in motion a partial reopening to traffic alongside a clearance operation to remove the mines laid by Tehran across key sections of the strait.
The memorandum gives Iranian forces 30 days from signing to clear the strait of mines. At the same time, the Pentagon’s estimates appear to suggest that a full minesweeping could take up to six months, even with three dedicated vessels in the region.
Such gaps – here a 30-day treaty obligation against a six-month operational reality – have become the running feature of the bilateral negotiations, which have been framed by mutual distrust and plagued by an absence of granular detail.
The deal is welcome for the region despite its uncertainty. Behind the mines sits a tanker backlog built over more than 100 days, and Gulf producers that throttled back production and need time and assurances to restore flow.
Before the war, roughly 100 ships transited daily; Kpler now projects around 40 a day could sail within the first month, but with an estimated 300 loaded vessels stranded on either side of the strait, and 250 more sitting empty and idle in the Gulf, it is a pressure release valve, not an immediate restoration of flow.
A total restoration of oil and trade flows is unlikely to come into view before the year’s end.
Insurance represents the second brake, with war-risk premiums standing at 1-4% of vessel value per transit, or about $8m for a $200m tanker – against less than 0.1% before the war.
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Conditional relief
Markets have already traded the sentiment, however. Brent settled at $87.33 on 13 June – an eight-week low – and have fallen further as the deal has firmed. As of early morning trading on 16 June, the first full day of trading after the Islamic New Year, Brent was down at $78.
Yet the relief remains highly conditional: a 60-day nuclear negotiation now follows the signing, and a breakdown in either this, passage through the strait or peace in Lebanon could return the strait to crisis.
The US-touted toll-free terminology is also narrower than billed, with the Iranians instead affirming a 60-day grace period for fees but not eliminating the possibility of “fees” for navigation, environmental and insurance services after that point.
The distinction is legal, not rhetorical, with international maritime law barring tolls on passage through natural straits but permitting the imposition of service fees on vessels passing through territorial waters.
It is through this terminology that Iran is now consistently framing its plans to charge fees from passing vessels through the office of its Persian Gulf Strait Authority – established 5 May and since sanctioned by the US Treasury.
For the Gulf, a 60-day waiver that resolves into an Iranian (and possibly joint Omani) fee regime is a pause in Iran’s tollgate economy, not its end – and would represent a strategic concession for the US, the Gulf and the globe.
Levant entanglement
Lebanon is another conditional space that the deal cannot fully escape, with a flare-up on that front being the final potential trigger that could collapse the 60-day agreement.
Iran has explicitly tied a ceasefire in Lebanon to the resolution of transit in the strait, but Israel does not agree with this, and the linkage may have inadvertently handed Tel Aviv the exact tool it needs to disrupt the US–Iran ceasefire – through the simple of continuing a conflict that it already wants to continue.
Within a day of the deal, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said the IDF would stay in southern Lebanon “without any time limit”, with US officials corroborating that Israeli withdrawal was never a condition of a deal.
On the ground, the ceasefire is already looking frail, with post-deal fire straying in both directions and already endangering the regional calm and Hormuz reopening the Gulf is already pricing.
For Gulf producers and shippers, the distinction and in some cases friction between what the deal declares and what it actually delivers remains a cause for uncertainty.
A declaration is easy, but the delivery requires nuclear negotiation, mine-clearance verification, insurance repricing and a 60-day political test before barrels can again move at volume.
Trump, who has been frustrated for months with the slow progress on Iran from a US perspective, is also more than likely to be distracted by other concerns on a timeline shorter than 60 days – risking the political will to peace coming up short.
In the Gulf, whether Saudi Arabia and the UAE send cabinet-level representatives to Geneva on Friday will signal whether the region’s political leaders are willing to wield the political capital necessary to keep the US on track and pursue the ceasefire to fruition.
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