Five banks agree $545m Rabigh 4 financing
5 September 2023
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A consortium of five local and international banks has agreed to provide SR2.045bn ($545m) of financing for the Rabigh 4 independent water producer (IWP) project in Saudi Arabia.
The Rabigh 4 seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) IWP will have a capacity of 600,000 cubic metres a day and require a total investment of SR2.54bn, funded by long-term debt and equity.
The banks that have agreed to provide senior debt on a non-recourse project finance basis are:
- Standard Chartered Bank (UK)
- Saudi National Bank (local)
- Riyad Bank (local)
- Saudi Investment Bank (local)
- Bank of China (China)
A team led by Saudi utility developer Acwa Power won the contract to develop the project. The team signed a 25-year water-purchase agreement (WPA) with Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) in April this year.
The team includes local firm Haji Abdullah Alireza & Company (Haaco) and Bahrain’s Almoayyed Contracting.
The consortium submitted a levelised water cost (LCW) offer of SR1.7162 ($0.458) a cubic metre for the contract.
The team subsequently formed Rawabi Water Desalination Company as the project’s special-purpose vehicle, in which Acwa Power maintains a 45 per cent equity stake.
In July, the company awarded a consortium of Chinese firms Power China and Sepco 3, and local firm Wetico the project's engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract.
The Saudi government will support SWPC’s obligations under the 25-year WPA.
Project scope
MEED understands the project scope includes developing 1.2 million cubic metres of storage tanks, and extending and connecting to the existing electricity transmission substation.
The Rabigh 4 SWRO plant will service the Mecca and Medina regions, which see a spike in demand during Ramadan and the annual hajj season.
Rabigh 4 is the seventh IWP scheme launched by SWPC as part of the kingdom’s water sector privatisation initiative.
Netherlands-based KPMG Professional Services is the client’s lead and financial adviser on the project, while UK-headquartered Eversheds Sutherland and Canada-based WSP are the legal and technical advisers, respectively.
Further awards
Saudi Arabia has awarded five IWP contracts with a combined total capacity of 2.4 million cm/d since 2018-19. These are Rabigh 3, Shuqaiq 3, Yanbu 4, Jubail 3A and Jubail 3B.
Yanbu 4 has been renamed Ar-Rayis 1 following the integration of the Rayis-Yanbu independent water transmission pipeline into the scheme.
In June last year, SWPC also signed a 25-year WPA for the Shuaibah 3 IWP with a consortium led by Acwa Power and Public Investment Fund (PIF)-owned Badeel, at a value of about SR3bn. The plant has the same capacity as Rabigh 4 and will require an investment of SR3bn.
Unlike the seven greenfield IWPs, this project involves the conversion of the desalination plant at the Shuaibah 3 independent water and power project (IWPP) into an SWRO facility.
In December, SWPC tendered the contract to develop the 300,000-cm/d IWP in Ras Mohaisen. It expects to receive bids by 1 October.
SWPC plans to procure 50 independent water infrastructure projects, according to its latest Seven-Year Statement covering the years 2022-28.
In addition to the Rabigh 4 and Ras Mohaisen IWP schemes, SWPC’s latest IWP pipeline includes the following:
- Jubail 4 and 6
- Jizan 1
- Shuqaiq 4
- Rayis 2
- Tabuk 1
- Ras al-Khair 2
- Ras al-Khair 3
Exclusive from Meed
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Qatar’s new $8bn investment spices up global LNG race13 March 2026
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Bahrain opens bids for first solar IPP project13 March 2026
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Frontrunner emerges for Saudi sewage treatment project13 March 2026
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Medina tenders Sikkah Al-Hadid PPP project13 March 2026
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Beyond that short-term role, the recent $8bn investment the Qatari giant has committed to building two new LNG processing trains will also cement its position as a reliable long-term supplier, while further intensifying the race among global LNG producers to carve out larger market shares in an increasingly gas-hungry world.
North Field West – a game changer
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The contract, estimated to be worth $8bn, was awarded just a month after Japan-based Chiyoda Corporation won the project’s feed contract.
Such a short interval between the feed and EPC phases for a project as large as North Field West LNG would typically be considered improbable. Industry sources suggest QatarEnergy may have been in discussions with Chiyoda and the Technip Energies-CCC consortium for at least a year regarding the feed and EPC contracts, respectively – particularly given the two-year gap between the project’s announcement in February 2024 and the start of the EPC phase.
Chiyoda, Technip Energies and CCC are also involved in the first two phases of QatarEnergy’s $40bn North Field LNG expansion project. A consortium of Chiyoda and Technip Energies is executing EPC works on the North Field East project, which involves the construction of four LNG trains with a combined capacity of 32 million t/y, following the award of a $13bn contract in February 2021. Meanwhile, a Technip Energies-CCC consortium is carrying out EPC works on two 7.8 million t/y LNG trains as part of the North Field South project, having secured a $10bn contract in May 2023.
More significant, however, is the speed with which QatarEnergy is advancing its strategic objective of reaching a total LNG production capacity of 142 million t/y by the end of the decade, from 77.5 million t/y at present.
With all three phases of the North Field LNG expansion programme now under EPC execution – and North Field East scheduled for commissioning later this year – QatarEnergy appears firmly on track to become one of the world’s largest LNG suppliers over the long term, reinforcing Qatar’s economic future in the process.
US domination
While QatarEnergy is on course to increase its LNG production capacity by 83% by 2030 through the overall North Field LNG expansion programme, it is still some way behind the US, which is set to account for over half of the total global LNG liquefaction projects by 2030.
There are 40 new-build and expansion LNG liquefaction projects planned or under way in the US, according to UK analytics firm GlobalData. Among these, two projects stand out.
The first is the Rio Grande LNG production project, being developed by NextDecade in Texas, on the US Gulf of Mexico coast. Up to 10 processing trains are planned for the complex, the first three of which are in the EPC phase.
NextDecade achieved the final investment decision on the fourth and fifth trains at the facility, estimated to cost $6.7bn each, in September and October last year. The company has awarded EPC contracts to build all five trains at the Rio Grande facility to US-based Bechtel.
On the investments front, the overseas-focused energy investment vehicle of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), XRG, acquired an indirect 11.7% stake in the first phase of the project from Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP), part of US asset manager BlackRock, in September last year. In February 2026, XRG entered into another transaction with GIP to raise its overall participation in the Rio Grande LNG project by acquiring additional 7.6% equity interests in trains four and five of the scheme.
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Separately, the Commonwealth LNG facility in the US state of Louisiana has also received backing from Abu Dhabi. Expected to start operations in 2030, the facility is designed to produce up to 9.5 million metric t/y of LNG.
Commonwealth LNG is a project of US-based alternative asset manager Kimmeridge Energy Management Company and Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund Mubadala Investment Company through their joint venture Caturus.
Caturus was formed in August 2025 when Kimmeridge announced a rebranding that saw Commonwealth LNG and Kimmeridge’s upstream operations combined under a new integrated platform. At the same time, Mubadala acquired a 24.1% equity stake in Caturus, providing financial backing for the new entity to proceed with the Commonwealth LNG project.
Also in August, Caturus awarded Technip Energies the contract for EPC works on the Commonwealth LNG project. The French contractor had previously performed the project’s feed work.
Moreover, Aramco subsidiary Aramco Trading signed a 20-year agreement to buy 1 million metric t/y of LNG from the Commonwealth LNG facility in February, increasing offtake deals secured by Caturus to cover 8 million metric t/y of the project’s total planned output capacity.
Positive outlook
The growth in LNG production capacity in the US, as well as in wider North America, is driven by several factors, including abundant natural gas reserves, the shale gas revolution and advancements in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
While it might be a challenge for QatarEnergy to compete with US players in combined liquefaction capacity, its strength and success will lie in clinching long-term offtake deals with customers in Asia, where the bulk of global LNG demand growth is expected.
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DP World sees Red Sea port volumes rising as Hormuz shuts13 March 2026
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Dubai-based ports operator DP World is preparing for higher throughput at its Red Sea terminals as the Iran conflict approaches its second week, CEO Yuvraj Narayan said on Thursday.
With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed and tanker attacks escalating, shipping movements into Gulf ports have fallen.
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Frontrunner emerges for Saudi sewage treatment project13 March 2026

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As previously reported, Saudi Arabia’s NWC is also evaluating five bids for package 12 of its long-term operations and maintenance (LTOM12) sewage treatment programme.
Known as the North Western B Cluster, LTOM12 forms part of the second phase of NWC’s rehabilitation of sewage treatment plants programme.
In January, the same United Water-led consortium won the main contract for the Northern Cluster Sewage Treatment Plants Package 10 (LTOM10).
That project includes the rehabilitation and operation of nine sewage treatment plants located across the Hail, Qassim, Al-Jouf and Northern Borders provinces
NWC is also preparing to tender a contract for the construction of 10 sewage treatment plants as part of package 14 of the programme.
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READ THE MARCH 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFRiyadh urges private sector to take greater role; Chemical players look to spend rationally; Economic uptick lends confidence to Cairo’s reforms.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the March 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> RAMADAN: Data disproves the Ramadan slowdown story> INDUSTRY REPORT: Chemicals producers look to cut spending> INDUSTRY REPORT: Global petrochemical project capex set to rise until 2030> MARKET FOCUS: Egypt’s crisis mode gives way to cautious revival> LEADERSHIP: Delivering Saudi Arabia’s next phase of rail growth> INTERVIEW: Abu Dhabi’s Enersol charts acquisitions pathTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15968035/main.jpg -
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The development will consist of a four-star hotel integrated with retail and healthcare facilities.
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