Finance in place for Qatar $1bn sewage deal
27 April 2023
The developer team is expected to reach financial close for the contract to develop Qatar’s first public-private partnership (PPP) sewage treatment plant (STP) imminently, sources close to the project tell MEED.
The Wakra and Al-Wukair independent sewage treatment plant (ISTP) project is estimated to require over $1bn in investment.
Financial close could be reached as early as this week, or at most within a month, according to the sources.
It will be financed on a 75:25 debt-to-equity ratio.
MEED understands UK-headquartered Pinsent Masons is the international counsel to the lenders.
Qatar’s Public Works Authority (Ashghal) awarded a Metito-led consortium the contract to develop the project in January 2022, as MEED reported.
Other members of the winning consortium are local firm Al-Attiya Motors & Trading Company and Kuwait’s Gulf Investment Corporation.
Metito is also the project’s engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor.
The other team that made a final offer for the contract to develop the Wakra and Al-Wukair ISTP project comprised Japan’s Marubeni and France’s Veolia.
The developer teams submitted their best and final offer for the contract in late January 2021.
The bidding teams’ initial and final commercial offers were not disclosed throughout the bid evaluation process.
Ashghal prequalified seven groups for the ISTP contract in August 2019 and issued the request for proposals (RFP) the following month.
The prequalified bidders were:
- Acciona (Spain)
- Majis International (Oman)
- Metito / Mitsubishi (Japan) / UCC (local)
- Power China / Mirqab (local) / Redco (local) / Kangda Group (China)
- Suez (France) / Itochu (Japan)
- Sumitomo (Japan)
- Veolia (France) / Marubeni (Japan)
The planned STP will have a treatment capacity of 150,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d), extendable to 600,000 cm/d in a later phase.
The project also involves the construction of a pumping station, two deep-shaft structures, and a tunnel ventilation and odour-control facility.
The public-private partnership agreement (PPPA) with Ashghal covers the development of the STP on a build-operate-transfer (BOT) basis.
The PPPA will be for 25 years, with Ashghal’s payment obligations backed by a sovereign guarantee.
UK firms PwC, Mott MacDonald and Eversheds Sutherland provided financial, technical and legal advisory services to the client on the project.
US/India-based Synergy Consulting is financial adviser to the Metito consortium.
In March 2022, Ashghal awarded Mott MacDonald the project management consultancy contract for the independent sewage treatment plant project.
The contract was worth QR41.76m.
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Houthi escalation targets Saudi airports12 October 2026
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The deadlier attack hit a passenger terminal on the afternoon of 10 October. The General Authority of Civil Aviation (Gaca) said it killed 12 people, including four Saudi citizens, and injured 309. Airport operations were suspended pending a damage assessment.
A second strike hit Terminal 4 on the afternoon of 11 October, sparking a fire that killed a Pakistani resident and injured 11 others, according to Gaca. The Saudi-led coalition reported intercepting a cruise missile near the airport that afternoon. Gaca also reported an attack on King Fahd International airport in Dammam that evening, following a coalition report of a projectile falling near the facility the previous night.
The weekend strikes followed attacks on Abha International airport on 6 October and on King Khalid International airport on 7 and 8 October, the last of which included a strike on a Saudia aircraft. Gaca figures put the toll from the week’s attacks on Saudi airports at 19 dead and more than 350 injured.
The Houthis said they would continue operations inside the kingdom and that all Saudi airports were potential targets, with the exception of those serving the holy cities. The group says it is acting in response to Riyadh’s support for Yemeni government forces and a Saudi air strike on Sanaa airport. It has also claimed attacks on Saudi oil facilities, which Saudi authorities have not confirmed.
Aviation exposure
The attacks strike a sector central to the kingdom’s diversification plans. King Khalid International airport’s existing terminals are to be absorbed into King Salman International airport (KSIA), a 57-square-kilometre development with six parallel runways targeting a capacity of 120 million passengers by 2030 and 185 million by 2050.
Procurement on KSIA has gathered pace this year. In July, a joint venture of China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation and Dammam-based Mofarreh AlHarbi & Partners won an estimated SR800m ($213m) contract for enabling and substructure works on Terminal 6, which will add capacity for 40 million passengers. Turkish contractor IC Ictas and Saudi Arabia’s Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting recently secured a SR800m ($213m) contract for the airport’s Private Aviation Terminal.
Government-owned Saudi Royal Aviation set 8 October as the bid deadline for an estimated SR3bn ($800m) contract to build an aviation complex within the KSIA masterplan, the same day the Houthis struck King Khalid International airport and a Saudia aircraft.
Airlines have already adjusted. Flydubai cancelled flights to Riyadh and Yanbu up to 10 October and to Abha up to 11 October, and Etihad Airways reported extended delays on its Abu Dhabi to Riyadh service after the airport closed on 8 October. The UK Foreign Office has advised against all travel to areas within 10km of the Yemeni border.
Market reaction
The Saudi stock market’s response has been muted so far. The Tadawul main index fell 15.54 points to close at 10,360.74 on 11 October, the first trading session after the Saturday attack, with turnover of SR2.6bn ($693m). The session closed before the second strike on King Khalid International airport and the attack on Dammam, and Monday’s trading will be the first to reflect the full weekend.
The weekend also brought a separate maritime incident. UK Maritime Trade Operations said an oil tanker was struck by an unidentified projectile in the Strait of Hormuz on 11 October, with its crew reported safe.
Diplomatic response
The coalition described the 10 October attack as a war crime and said it would respond decisively. It said on 10 October that it had destroyed 136 military targets in Houthi-controlled areas and was working to dismantle the group’s ballistic missile network.
Egypt, Pakistan and Turkiye joined Saudi Arabia in an R4 group statement condemning the attacks and supporting measures taken by the kingdom in response. The Arab League also voiced its support for Saudi Arabia. On 11 October, Iran’s foreign minister spoke by telephone with his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal Bin Farhan, to discuss the escalation. The US and UK have also signalled the possibility of further support for the kingdom.
The escalation comes against the backdrop of the regional conflict, which has drawn Saudi Arabia into a renewed Yemen front after several years of relative calm following the 2022 ceasefire. The extent of the damage at King Khalid International airport, which Gaca is still assessing, and the speed at which international carriers resume full schedules will determine how far the attacks disrupt the kingdom’s aviation programme.
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Egypt and Saudi Arabia sign oil and gas deal12 October 2026
Egypt and Saudi Arabia have signed an agreement to strengthen cooperation in the oil, natural gas and petrochemicals sectors, according to a statement from Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources.
The memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed in Riyadh by Karim Badawi, Egypt’s minister of petroleum and mineral resources, and Abdulaziz Bin Salman, Saudi Arabia’s minister of energy.
Under the agreement, both sides will enhance cooperation in trading, transporting, storing and distributing crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas.
They will also expand cooperation on developing the infrastructure and logistics services that support these activities.
In its statement, Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources said: “These efforts will contribute to improving energy market efficiency, enhancing the resilience and reliability of supply chains, and strengthening energy security.”
The MoU also provides for expanded cooperation in exchanging expertise and best practices in operating and developing fuel stations, as well as in transporting and tracking petroleum products and liquefied petroleum gas cylinders.
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The latest agreement comes as Egypt becomes an increasingly important export route for Saudi Arabia.
Due to disruptions and security risks affecting shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, Saudi Arabia has been redirecting crude exports via its East-West Pipeline to Yanbu on the Red Sea.
Meanwhile, the Bab El-Mandeb Strait, at the southern end of the Red Sea, has also become a security concern due to military activity in Yemen. Egypt offers an alternative route through the Sumed pipeline, which runs from Ain Sokhna on the Red Sea to Sidi Kerir on the Mediterranean.
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JGC yet to return evacuated workers to Basra refinery12 October 2026

Japan’s JGC has yet to bring evacuated workers back to the Basra refinery project in Iraq, according to industry sources.
JGC evacuated its personnel from the site in the southern oil hub of Basra following the start of the regional conflict on 28 February, when the US and Israel attacked Iran.
The evacuation halted work on the project, which was in its final construction stage.
On 14 August 2026, Iraq’s Ministry of Oil announced that it had signed an agreement with JGC to resume work on the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) project at Basra refinery.
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Earlier this month, Iraq’s Ministry of Oil said it met with Japanese officials to discuss plans to commission the FCC unit under the Basra refinery upgrade project.
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Strategic project
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The official contract signing ceremony was held in Baghdad on 1 October 2020.
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In April 2021, France’s Axens won a contract in Iraq to provide four process technologies to SRC for the Basra refinery upgrade project.
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Main works are expected to begin early next year, with the stadium slated for completion in 2029.
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The EMV – Amman’s flagship reform programme – aims to increase real income per capita by an average of 3% annually, create 1 million jobs and more than double the country’s GDP over the next decade.
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Abu Dhabi plans Mussafah road upgrades12 October 2026
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READ THE OCTOBER 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFIndustry and logistics drive development at Neom; Saudi Arabia’s investment priorities realign amid conflict; MEED’s 2026 power developer ranking.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the October 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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