Ewec rules out solar in desalination projects
29 March 2023
Abu Dhabi-based Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec) has ruled out integrating a captive solar photovoltaic (PV) plant in upcoming seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) independent power projects (IPPs) in the emirate.
Its executive director for strategy and planning, Bruce Smith, recently confirmed this to MEED, citing better cost efficiencies when procuring solar PV IPPs separately.
The world’s largest RO-based desalination plant in Taweelah is nearing completion. The 200 million-imperial-gallon-a-day SWRO plant includes a 40MW captive solar PV plant. Half of the plant’s capacity began commercial operation in June last year.
Ewec’s next two independent water projects (IWPs), Mirfa 2 and Shuweihat 4, do not prescribe captive solar PV.
1GW a year
Abu Dhabi aims to install a total of 16GW of solar PV capacity by 2036, translating to an average of 1GW to 1.5GW of new capacity to be procured annually.
Over the intervening period ending in 2030, Ewec envisages having an additional 5GW of solar capacity to reach a total solar installed capacity of 7.3GW by 2030.
The planned capacity aligns with the state utility’s carbon dioxide emissions reduction plan during this period, which includes potentially expanding its nuclear power capacity and deploying carbon capture technologies for its existing thermal power generation assets.
Smith said Ewec expects its first battery energy storage system to come online in the late 2020s to enable optimum use of renewable energy captured during daytime at times when the solar PV fleets do not produce energy.
Ewec aims to reduce its total carbon dioxide emissions from 43 million tonnes a year (t/y) in 2019 to 22 million t/y by 2035.
Ewec expects to achieve a substantial emissions reduction despite a projected 30 per cent increase in peak demand between 2022 and 2029 and 50 per cent between 2022 and 2050.
Ewec recently announced the company’s latest Statement of Future Capacity Requirements Summary Report covering 2023 to 2029.
The annual document outlines the required additional power and water production capacity in the emirate over a seven-year window based on expected macroeconomic developments and the retirement of existing fleets.
New capacity
The bidding process is under way for the 1.5GW Al-Ajban solar PV project, with Ewec expecting to receive proposals by June.
It recently awarded the contract to develop the 120MIGD Mirfa 2 IWP to France’s Engie. The contract to develop the 70MIGD Shuweihat 4 IWP is expected to be awarded to South Korean/Spanish company GS Inima imminently.
Ewec has recently sought transaction advisers for its first battery energy storage system (bess) project, which consists of two 150MW facilities.
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The project is being developed and produced through a joint‑venture vehicle known as PetroWeb, in which the lead partner is US-based Cheiron.
The production is forecast to exceed 70 million cf/d following the connection of the third well in the coming days, while the drilling of the fourth well has been completed with promising results, according to the ministry.
The development plan includes drilling two additional wells on the Papyrus platform, linked to WEB, to maximise the utilisation of the concession area's resources and accelerate production.
The well in the Western Desert has been brought on by Badr El-Din Petroleum Company (Bapetco), which is a joint venture of London-headquartered Shell and state-owned Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation.
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The latest well has increased the confirmed reserves in the area from 15 billion cubic feet to 25 billion cubic feet.
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Egypt is pushing to increase domestic production of gas amid soaring global prices due to the US and Israel’s war with Iran.
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Kuwait Oil Company running on 30% workforce10 March 2026
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State-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) is operating with just 30% of its total workforce in their normal workplaces, according to industry sources.
The policy is similar to one that was used during the Covid-19 pandemic and has been implemented as a precaution due to the US and Israel’s conflict with Iran.
The policy does not apply to staff that are working in what are considered to be essential positions, sources said.
“Effectively, what this means is that if you work in a building that is normally staffed by one person, only one person will be in that building at any time,” said one source.
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State-owned Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), KOC’s parent company, recently announced that it had started reducing crude oil production and refining throughput.
It said that it had declared force majeure “in light of the ongoing aggression by Iran against the State of Kuwait, including Iranian threats against safe passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz”.
Force majeure, a French term meaning “superior force”, is a clause included in many international commercial contracts. It allows companies to suspend contractual obligations when extraordinary events happen that are beyond their control.
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Desalination plants hit amid escalating conflict10 March 2026
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Missile and drone attacks have damaged desalination infrastructure in the region amid the deepening conflict involving Iran and the US and Israel.
Bahrain’s Interior Ministry said three people were injured and a desalination plant was damaged after a drone attack on 8 March.
“As a result of the blatant Iranian aggression, three people were injured and material damage was inflicted on a university building in the Muharraq area after missile fragments fell,” the Bahrain Interior Ministry said in a statement.
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Earlier, Tehran had accused the US of striking a freshwater desalination plant on Qeshm Island in southern Iran.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said in a post on social media platform X on 7 March: “The US committed a blatant and desperate crime by attacking a freshwater desalination plant on Qeshm Island. Water supply in 30 villages has been impacted. Attacking Iran’s infrastructure is a dangerous move with grave consequences. The US set this precedent, not Iran.”
Iran’s parliament speaker also said on Saturday that the attack on the Qeshm Island desalination plant was carried out with support from an airbase in a southern neighbouring country. The claim has not been independently verified.
Later on 7 March, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IGRC) said it had struck the United States’ Juffair base in Bahrain in response.
“In response to the aggression of American terrorists from the Juffair base against the Qeshm desalination plant, this American base was immediately struck by precision-guided solid-fuel and liquid-fuel missiles of the IRGC,” the Guards said on their website.
The reported attacks on desalination facilities have raised concerns about the risks to water security across the region.
Bahrain is almost completely dependent on desalination plants for its population of 1.6 million. According to regional project tracker MEED Projects, the country has several major desalination facilities in operation, including the Hidd complex, the Abu Jarjour desalination plant and the Durrat Al-Bahrain seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) project.
The Hidd 3 complex is the largest desalination facility in Bahrain with a capacity of 227,124 cubic metres a day.
Unlike the GCC states, Iran obtains most of its water from dams, rivers and groundwater, with desaliantion accounting for only a small share of supply.
Despite this, Iran has completed over $1bn worth of desalination projects, according to MEED Projects.
Kaveh Madani, director of the UN University Institute for Water, Environment & Health, said in a post on X: “The reported strike on a desalination plant on Qeshm Island is deeply worrying. Millions depend on desalination across the Middle East.”
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Renewables projects in Oman near completion9 March 2026
Three Oman-based renewable energy projects are nearing completion, according to OQ Alternative Energy (OQAE), part of Oman’s state-backed energy group OQ.
The Riyah 1, Riyah 2 and North Solar projects have a combined capacity of 330MW and are expected to be operational by the end of the year, the renewable energy firm said in a statement.
The Riyah 1 and Riyah 2 wind power plants are located in the Amin and West Nimr fields in southern Oman, while the North Solar project is located in northern Oman.
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All 36 wind turbine generators have arrived in Oman and 19 have been transported from the port to the site. All wind turbine foundations have also been completed, allowing installation works to accelerate.
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Dubai’s real estate faces a hard test9 March 2026
Commentary
Yasir Iqbal
Construction writerRegister for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Dubai entered 2026 from a position of historic strength. Dubai Land Department figures show AED917bn ($250bn) in real estate transactions in 2025 across more than 270,000 deals, with residential prices up 60%-75% since 2021.
In January 2026, the surge extended. Residential transaction values jumped 44% year-on-year to AED55bn. By most measures, it was Dubai’s strongest property cycle on record.
Then the drones and missiles arrived.
Iran has reportedly launched more than 1,000 drones and missiles towards UAE targets in recent days. Most of these attacks were neutralised, but debris struck its major assets, such as the Burj Al-Arab hotel and Dubai International airport. Explosions were also reported near the Fairmont the Palm hotel, the US Consulate and in Dubai Marina. These are not shocks that can be quietly absorbed by a market whose value proposition rests on being “safe”.
Dubai property has been stress-tested before. In 2008, prices fell 50%-60% and took six years to recover. A 2014-19 correction knocked off another 25%-30%. Covid-19 was sharper but shorter, with the market stabilising within 12-18 months. Dubai tends to correct hard, then rebound quickly once confidence returns.
What’s different now is the nature of the shock, which is the physical damage to the city itself. The core question is whether Dubai’s safe-harbour identity, which is what drew thousands of millionaires and billions in personal wealth last year, can survive missiles landing across the city for long.
Markets have reacted negatively, as expected. Emaar and Aldar shares fell about 5% in a few days. Developer bond markets are largely shut to new issuance. Off-plan sales, which are about 65% of 2025 transactions, are most exposed because buyers must commit capital years ahead of planned delivery dates amid uncertainty.
Fitch had already projected a correction of up to 15% in late 2025-26; UBS ranked Dubai fifth out of 21 cities for bubble risk.
There are offsets, however. Regional capital flight has historically flowed into Dubai, and a large expatriate base provides steady demand. But it is unwise to assume past recovery patterns will repeat amid the unprecedented times, and a 2026 delivery pipeline of over 131,000 units, which is already running ahead of population growth.
Dubai now faces two risks at once: a structural correction and a reputational shock. The outcome hinges less on the data than on one variable: how long the conflict lasts, and how close it stays.
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