Embracing the new Washington consensus
21 June 2023
Commentary
Edmund O'Sullivan
Former editor of MEED
Speaking at a Brookings Institute conference in Washington DC in May, US national security adviser Jake Sullivan set out America’s international economic priorities under President Joe Biden.
Deep trade liberalisation had failed, as had prioritising growth over its form. The merits of global economic integration had been overstated. Regressive tax cuts, lower public investment, corporate concentration and weaker unions had failed America’s middle class — and the world.
Sullivan declared that Biden had restored “an economic mentality that champions building …and a foreign policy for the middle class”.
His new industrial policy will mobilise public and private investment worth $3.5tn over the next decade.
The consequences will be significant. The Congressional Budget Office forecast in February that the US budget deficit in the 10 years starting this July will total $20tn.That is an average of more than 6 per cent of GDP for the period as a whole, and twice the level once deemed to be the sustainable maximum.
The Washington Consensus – neoliberal ideas that for 40 years prioritised fiscal discipline, privatisation and international trade liberalisation – is officially dead. And Biden’s new one rejects everything that the old one championed.
The IMF now offers a toolkit for Middle East nations to manage fiscal risk
For most Middle East nations, this has not come a moment too soon. A report by the Washington-based IMF published in June painted a grim picture of the economic prospects that low-income Middle East nations face.
They experience large macroeconomic shocks that cause debt to increase by an average of 12 per cent of GDP every eight years. The region is more vulnerable than other parts of the world to commodity price, exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations. Governments are exposed to risks incurred by state-owned enterprises, troubled banks, public-private partnerships and power purchasing agreements that underpin electricity sector privatisations.
These problems are compounded by natural and climate disasters and health crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
Risk management
Echoing the new Washington Consensus, the IMF no longer issues calls for tough fiscal action and threats of financial punishment if it is not forthcoming. Instead, it now offers a toolkit for Middle East nations to measure and manage fiscal risk.
The majority of the countries in the region – and at least half its population, who live in or near poverty – will be relieved that economic shock doctrines are a thing of the past.
Sullivan said the new approach was needed to counter China’s growing influence, particularly in the global south. He is right, but it will take more than words to make that happen.
Connect with Edmund O’Sullivan on Twitter
More from Edmund O’Sullivan:
> Trump, Turkiye and the trouble ahead
> A century of errors for the Middle East
> The pros and cons of the biometrics boom
> Learn from history or be doomed to repeat it
> In memory of Abdullah Jonathan Wallace
> Energy challenges cloud 2023 outlook
> Wobbling technology teaches digital caution
> Gulf stands to benefit from global turmoil
> Europe’s plans will change world energy
> Geopolitics takes over oil agenda

Exclusive from Meed
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SLB passes evaluation for Kuwait upstream project12 December 2025
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Dana Gas makes onshore discovery in Egypt12 December 2025
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SAR to tender new phosphate rail track section in January12 December 2025
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Dar Global to develop $4.2bn Oman mixed-use project10 December 2025
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Contract award nears for Saudi Defence Ministry headquarters10 December 2025
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Related Articles
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SLB passes evaluation for Kuwait upstream project12 December 2025
The US-based oilfield services company SLB, formerly Schlumberger, has passed the technical bid evaluation for a major project to develop Kuwait’s Mutriba oil field.
The Houston-headquartered company was the only bidder to pass the technical evaluation for the Mutriba integrated project management (IPM) contract.
The minimum passing technical evaluation score was 75%.
The full list of bidders was:
- SLB (US): 97%
- Halliburton (US): 72%
- Weatherford (US): 61.5%
The decision was finalised at a meeting of the Higher Purchase Committee (HPC) of state-owned Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) on 20 November 2025.
According to a document published earlier this year by KOC, the IPM tender for the Mutriba field aims to “accelerate production through a comprehensive study that includes economic feasibility evaluation, well planning and long-term sustainability strategies”.
The field was originally discovered in 2009.
Commercial production from the Mutriba field started earlier this year, on 15 June, after several wells were connected to production facilities.
The field is located in a relatively undeveloped area in northwest Kuwait and spans more than 230 square kilometres.
The oil at the Mutriba field has unusually high hydrogen sulfide content, which can be as much as 40%.
This presents operational challenges requiring specialised technologies and safety measures.
In order to start producing oil at the field, KOC deployed multiphase pumps to increase hydrocarbon pressure and enable transportation to the nearest Jurassic production facilities in north Kuwait.
The company also built long-distance pipelines stretching 50 to 70 kilometres, using high-grade corrosion-resistant materials engineered to withstand the high hydrogen sulfide levels and ensure long-term reliability.
KOC also commissioned the Mutriba long-term testing facility in northwest Kuwait, with a nameplate capacity of around 5,000 barrels of oil a day (b/d) and 5 million standard cubic feet of gas a day (mmscf/d).
Once this facility was commissioned, production stabilised at 5,000 b/d and 7 mmscf/d.
In documents published earlier this year, KOC said that starting production from the field had “laid a solid foundation” for the IPM contract by generating essential reservoir and surface data that will guide future development.
Future output from the field is expected to range between 80,000 and 120,000 b/d, in addition to approximately 150 mmscf/d of gas.
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Dana Gas makes onshore discovery in Egypt12 December 2025
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UAE-based Dana Gas has made an onshore gas discovery in Egypt’s Nile Delta area, according to a statement from the company.
The discovery was made by the drilling of the North El-Basant 1 exploratory well, and initial well results indicate estimated reserves of 15-25 billion cubic feet of gas.
Production from the reserve is expected to exceed 8 million cubic feet a day (cf/d) once the well is connected to the national network.
The North El-Basant 1 exploratory well was the fourth well in a campaign of 11 development and exploration wells.
The campaign is being executed as part of the company’s $100m investment programme to support domestic gas production, increase reserves and meet growing energy demand.
Earlier this year, Dana Gas completed the drilling of three wells, adding 10 million cf/d.
The programme is expected to increase long-term production and add approximately 80 billion cubic feet of recoverable gas reserves, according to Dana Gas.
Dana Gas expects to start drilling the fifth well in the programme, the Daffodil exploration well, in the first week of January 2026.
Richard Hall, the chief executive of Dana Gas, said: “The latest drilling success reinforces the value of our investment programme in Egypt and highlights the significant remaining potential within the Nile Delta.”
He added: “By increasing local gas production, the programme will help reduce Egypt’s reliance on imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) and fuel oil and is expected to generate more than $1bn in savings for the national economy over time.”
Previously, Dana Gas signed an agreement with state-owned Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGas) to secure additional acreage under improved fiscal terms, and to accelerate drilling activity.
Hall said: “We appreciate the strong cooperation from EGas and the ministry, and we remain committed to delivering the majority of our planned programme next year.
“Regular and timely payments from our partners are crucial to sustaining our investment programme in Egypt."
In November, a new gas discovery was made in Egypt’s Western Desert region by Khalda Petroleum Company, a joint venture of state-owned Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and US-headquartered Apache Corporation.
Egypt also started gas production from the West Burullus field in the Mediterranean Sea, after connecting the first wells to the national gas grid.
The country is currently pushing to increase gas production in order to meet domestic demand and reduce its import bill.
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SAR to tender new phosphate rail track section in January12 December 2025

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Saudi Arabian Railways (SAR) is expected to float another multibillion-riyal tender to double the tracks on the existing phosphate railway network connecting the Waad Al-Shamal mines to Ras Al-Khair in the Eastern Province.
MEED understands that the new tender – covering the second section of the track-doubling works, spanning more than 150 kilometres (km) – will be issued in January.
The new tender follows SAR’s issuance of the tender for the project's first phase in November, which spans about 100km from the AZ1/Nariyah Yard to Ras Al-Khair.
The scope includes track doubling, alignment modifications, new utility bridges, culvert widening and hydrological structures, as well as the conversion of the AZ1 siding into a mainline track.
The scope also covers support for signalling and telecommunications systems.
The tender notice was issued in late November, with a bid submission deadline of 20 January 2026.
Switzerland-based engineering firm ARX is the project consultant.
MEED understands that these two packages are the first of four that SAR is expected to tender for the phosphate railway line.
The other packages expected to be tendered shortly include the depot and the systems package.
In 2023, MEED reported that SAR was planning two projects to increase its freight capacity, including an estimated SR4.2bn ($1.1bn) project to install a second track along the North Train Freight Line and construct three new freight yards.
Formerly known as the North-South Railway, the North Train is a 1,550km-long freight line running from the phosphate and bauxite mines in the far north of the kingdom to the Al-Baithah junction. There, it diverges into a line southward to Riyadh and a second line running east to downstream fertiliser production and alumina refining facilities at Ras Al-Khair on the Gulf coast.
Adding a second track and the freight yards will significantly increase the network’s cargo-carrying capacity and facilitate increased industrial production. Project implementation is expected to take four years.
State-owned SAR is also considering increasing the localisation of railway materials and equipment, including the construction of a cement sleeper manufacturing facility.
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Dar Global to develop $4.2bn Oman mixed-use project10 December 2025
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Saudi Arabia-headquartered real estate developer Dar Global has announced that it will develop a mixed-use project in Muscat at an estimated investment of RO1.6bn ($4.2bn).
Dar Global will co-develop the Muscat Marine, Art & Digital District project with Oman's Art District Real Estate Development Company.
The project will cover an area of over 1.5 million square metres (sq m) and will be developed in several phases over 12 years.
The development will comprise a mix of residential communities, cultural venues, marinas, retail spaces, finance and business parks and hotels.
Dar Global, a subsidiary of Dar Al-Arkan, was one of the first Saudi brands to list on the London Stock Exchange.
Dar Al-Arkan established Dar Global in 2017 to focus on developing projects in the Middle East and Europe, including in Dubai, Qatar, Oman, London and the Costa del Sol in southern Spain.
Dar Global has $12bn-worth of projects under development in six countries: the UAE, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UK and Spain.
It completed three developments – the Urban Oasis and Da Vinci towers in Dubai and the Sidra gated community in Bosnia – in 2023.
The company collaborates with global brands including Missoni, W Hotels, Versace, Elie Saab, Automobili Pagani and Automobili Lamborghini.
In Oman, Dar Global is also developing the Aida project. In May, it awarded a contract to develop the villas and apartments as part of the project.
According to an official statement, the construction works are expected to start immediately and the project is slated for completion in 2026.
The main contract was awarded to local firm Al-Adrak Trading & Contracting.
The latest announcement follows the awarding of contracts in June last year for the development of the first phase of the Aida project.
The Aida project is being developed as a joint venture with Omran Group and the first phase is expected to be completed in 2027.
UK analytics firm GlobalData forecasts that the Omani construction industry will expand at an annual average growth rate of 4.2% in 2025-28. Growth in the country will be supported by rising government investments in renewable energy, the transport infrastructure and the housing sector, all as part of Oman's Vision 2040 strategy.
Growth during the forecast period will also be supported by increasing hospitality sector investments, with the government planning to invest RO11.9bn ($31bn) in tourism development projects by 2040 and supporting the construction of several hospitality projects.
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Contract award nears for Saudi Defence Ministry headquarters10 December 2025

Saudi Arabia’s Defence Ministry (MoD) is preparing to award the contract to build a new headquarters building, as part of its P-563 programme in Riyadh.
MEED understands that bid evaluation has reached advanced stages and the contract award is imminent.
The MoD issued the tender in April. The commercial bids were submitted in September, as MEED reported.
Located to the northwest of Riyadh, the P-563 programme includes the development of facilities and infrastructure to support the MoD’s broader initiatives under the kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy.
It covers the construction of:
- A new military city featuring the MoD headquarters, support and logistics facilities, a residential and commercial community and space for future command centres
- A National Defence University with a library, conference centre and academic buildings
- A self-sustaining Joint Forces Command compound located approximately 50 kilometres from the military city
The budget for the entire programme is expected to be $10bn-$12bn.
In September 2023, MEED reported that Spain-headquartered Typsa had won two contracts for the project.
The first contract, worth $11.4m, included data management, geographic information systems management, geotechnical reporting and the preparation of the phase one final traffic report. The contract duration was 270 days from the notice to proceed.
The second contract, valued at $10.8m, involved preparing four conceptual masterplans for the P-563 site. It was set to last 255 days from the notice to proceed.
These followed a $290m consultancy contract awarded to Typsa in March of the same year. The single-award task order covered a three-year base period, with an optional two-year extension.
Typsa’s scope of work included programme management planning, communications, change and quality management and cost and schedule tracking.
It also included design requirements, codes, standards and submission requirements, programme guidance, study integration, risk analysis and management, design reviews and a programme-of-work breakdown plan.
READ THE DECEMBER 2025 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFProspects widen as Middle East rail projects are delivered; India’s L&T storms up MEED’s EPC contractor ranking; Manama balances growth with fiscal challenges
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the December 2025 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA 1: Regional rail construction surges ahead> INDUSTRY REPORT 1: Larsen & Toubro climbs EPC contractor ranking> INDUSTRY REPORT 2: Chinese firms expand oil and gas presence> CONSTRUCTION: Aramco Stadium races towards completion> RENEWABLES: UAE moves ahead with $6bn solar and storage project> INTERVIEW: Engie pivots towards renewables projects> BAHRAIN MARKET FOCUS: Manama pursues reform amid strainTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15222401/main.gif

