Egypt’s utility projects keep pace
11 February 2025

The overall value of awarded contracts in Egypt's power and water sector in 2024 doubled to $3.9bn compared to the previous year.
Water project contract awards significantly decelerated while power contract awards soared in 2024, according to the latest available data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects.
Egypt's water sector awarded just $113m-worth of contracts in 2024, compared to close to $1.3bn in 2023. Contract awards in the power sector, on the other hand, increased by more than five-fold to reach $3.8bn in 2024.
Power contract awards
Egypt awarded several solar, wind, nuclear and transmission and distribution contracts in 2024, including a 1,000MW solar photovoltaic (PV) and 100MW battery energy storage system plant to be developed by Norway's Scatec.
The Norwegian renewable energy developer also agreed to develop another 1,000MW solar PV farm with aluminium producer Egyptalum.
Red Sea Wind Energy, the project company developing a 500MW onshore wind farm in the Gulf of Suez, managed to obtain financing for a 150MW extension of the project.
Red Sea Wind Energy is a consortium of France’s Engie, which holds a 35% stake; the local Orascom Construction, which holds 25%; Japan’s Toyota Tsusho Corporation with 20%; and Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation with 20%.
According to the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, a total loan of $106m is co-financed with the London-based European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Japan's Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Norinchukin Bank, and France's Societe Generale.
Japan’s Nippon Export & Investment Insurance has also agreed to provide insurance for the loans.
On the nuclear power generation front, civil construction works are ongoing for the reactors of the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant in Matrouh.
Russia's Rosatom State Corporation Engineering Division appointed Northern Construction Department, a division of Titan-2 Holding, as the main contractor for the $563m civil works supporting the main and auxiliary buildings and structures of the nuclear islands for units three and four of the El-Dabaa plant.
Rosatom also appointed SC SEM, another Titan-2 Holding division, as the main contractor for the $421m package to undertake electrical installation works and foundation grounding systems for units three and four.
Other key projects awarded in 2024 include the 300MW Alexandria wind power plant and the 200MW Ras Ghareb wind farm.
Water sector
Egypt remains one of the most water-stressed states in the Middle East and North Africa region, with an annual water deficit of about 7 billion cubic metres, according to Unicef, and only 500 cubic metres of renewable water resources per capita a year, according to the Food & Agriculture Organisation.
Despite this, the procurement of water desalination public-private partnership (PPP) projects to augment the potable water supply continues to face delays.
In 2023, the Sovereign Fund of Egypt prequalified 17 teams and companies to bid for the contracts to develop up to 8.85 million cubic metres a day of renewable energy-powered desalination capacity in the North African state.
MEED reported in July 2024 that the technical consultant for these schemes was undertaking final assessments of the locations and land allocated for the first batch of projects.
However, as of February 2025, a request for proposals has yet to be issued to the prequalified developers.
Only a handful of water sector-related contracts were awarded in 2024, including a lifting station project and a wastewater treatment scheme in Cairo and a contract to rehabilitate several canals in Dakahlia Governorate.
Outlook
In January, the developer team behind the 1,100MW Suez wind independent power project (IPP) in Egypt, which is led by Saudi utility developer Acwa Power, awarded the project's engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to Beijing-headquartered PowerChina.
Located in the Gulf of Suez and the Gabal El-Zeit area, the Suez wind farm, Egypt's largest wind IPP to date, has an overall investment value of $1.2bn.
The project recently reached financial close, more than two years after the Acwa Power-led consortium signed the project agreements.
This indicates a promising change of pace, as well as gradually improving investor confidence, following years of uncertainty due to Egypt's currency crisis.
The project secured a $703.6m senior debt facility from a consortium of the following banks:
- European Bank for Reconstruction & Development (EBRD)
- African Development Bank
- British International Investment Corporation
- German Investment Corporation
- Opec Fund for International Development
- Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation (Apicorp)
The senior debt funded by EBRD included a B loan structure provided by Standard Chartered Bank and Arab Bank. Acwa Power holds a 70% stake in the project, with HAU Energy owning the remaining 30%.
Meanwhile, SCZone Istithmar has invited interested firms to prequalify to bid for a contract to develop a seawater desalination plant at Egypt’s Suez Canal Economic Zone. SCZone Istithmar is wholly owned by the General Authority for the Suez Canal Economic Zone.
The finance ministry's PPP Central Unit, along with EBRD, is supporting SCZone Istithmar in the project's tender proceedings.
Overall, an estimated $42bn-worth of power contracts are in the pre-execution phase in Egypt, which is significantly more than the $5.3bn of water sector contracts that are at the same stage.
These include major projects that are in the concept or memorandum of understanding stages, such as the 2,000MW onshore wind power project that Dubai-based renewable energy investor Alcazar Energy Partners plans to develop in Egypt.
The value of power contracts under execution, at about $10.4bn, is also three times the value of known water projects that are under construction in the North African state.
While the estimated value of overall utility contracts awarded in 2024 is far from being a record high, especially compared to the $9.3bn of awarded contracts in 2015, it shows a significant improvement compared to 2023.
The volume and value of pre-execution projects also remain robust, although a significant number – including the planned seawater desalination plants – have been in the planning and design stages for some time.
A good scenario would be for Egypt to be able to maintain, if not improve, the momentum of tender proceedings and awards in 2025. The project announcement activity during the first month of this year suggests that this could be a possibility.
READ THE FEBRUARY MEED BUSINESS REVIEW
Trump unleashes tech opportunities; Doha achieves diplomatic prowess and economic resilience; GCC water developers eye uptick in award activity in 2025.
Published on 1 February 2025 and distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the February MEED Business Review includes:
|
> AGENDA 1: Trump 2.0 targets technology
> AGENDA 2: Trump’s new trial in the Middle East
> AGENDA 3: Unlocking AI’s carbon conundrum
> GAZA: Gaza ceasefire goes into effect
> LEBANON: New Lebanese PM raises political hopes
> WATER DEVELOPERS: Acwa Power improves lead as IWP contract awards slow
> WATER & WASTEWATER: Water projects require innovation
> INTERVIEW: Omran’s tourism strategies help deliver Oman 2040
> PROJECTS RECORD: 2024 breaks all project records
> REAL ESTATE: Ras Al-Khaimah’s robust real estate boom continues
> QATAR: Doha works to reclaim spotlight
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market enters 2025 in state of growth
> CONTRACT AWARDS: Monthly haul cements record-breaking total for 2024
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Between the extremes as spring approaches
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Adnoc Onshore extends bid deadline for field facilities project3 August 2026

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s onshore business (Adnoc Onshore) has given contractors extra time to prepare bids for a project to build on-plot and off-plot facilities at the Rumaitha and Shanayel fields, part of the Northeast Bab cluster of oil fields in Abu Dhabi.
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The project operator has now extended the deadline for contractors to submit technical bids to 5 August, from 2 August previously, according to sources. The prior deadline had been 30 July.
Adnoc Onshore issued the expression of interest for the Rumaitha and Shanayel on-plot and off-plot facilities project in early December, with contractors submitting their responses later that month, MEED previously reported.
The prequalification and ongoing tendering process is understood to result from Adnoc Onshore revising its strategy for executing EPC works on an earlier, larger project covering the Northeast Bab cluster, which comprises the Al-Nouf, Rumaitha and Shanayel fields.
MEED reported in December that Adnoc Onshore had cancelled the engineering, procurement and construction management (EPCm) phase it launched in 2024 for the Northeast Bab on-plot and off-plot facilities project in favour of executing the scheme under a conventional EPC model.
The operator awarded a contract to state-owned China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (CPECC) to carry out EPCm services for the Northeast Bab off-plot facilities package in October 2024. However, the contract was subsequently cancelled last year.
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Project scope of work
The detailed scope of work on the Rumaitha and Shanayel on-plot and off-plot facilities project is as follows:
On-plot facilities:
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- Produced water treatment (PWT): New produced water treatment package to enable 100% produced water reinjection (PWRI), including chemical dosing, tanks, pumps, all associated controls and blending with aquifer water, etc.
- Water injection system: New water injection system, including surface water injection pumps, necessary connections and controls from produced water systems, headers, chemical dosing, power and controls, etc.
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- Medium-pressure gas compression system
- Gas dehydration and regeneration system
- Export gas compression system
- Utilities and offsites: Plant air and instrument air systems, nitrogen generation system, potable water system, vapour recovery system (liquid ejector package), fuel gas import and distribution, closed and open drain systems, hot oil heater, snuffing nitrogen package, enclosed ground flare systems (high-pressure and tank flares), etc.
- Modifications in existing systems, including, but not limited to, installation of a slug catcher at phase-I, connectivity of gas systems, water systems, existing high-pressure compressors modifications, etc
- Electrical, instrumentation and control, and safety: Electrical systems, instrumentation and control system (ICSS, F&G system, field instrumentation, HIPPS, etc.), substation and ITR room building, fire water system, etc.
- Overhead line (220 kV): Installation and extension of overhead lines and 220 KV GIS compound or equivalent power distribution solutions to the central processing plant and other designated areas, as necessary.
Off-plot facilities:
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- New clusters with facilities such as control panels, ITR, production and test manifolds, headers, chemical injection skids, multiphase flow meters, closed drain systems, HIPPS valves, WHCPs, pig traps, ICSS/telecom extensions, etc.
- Modifications in existing clusters, including the addition or extension of manifolds, headers, additional pipelines with pig traps, ICSS/telecom extensions, chemical injection kids, etc.
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- Overhead line: Installation and extension of 33kV overhead lines to clusters, etc., as required.
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MEED previously reported that Adnoc Onshore had awarded EPC works on the Southeast off-plot facilities project to state-owned China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (CPECC), with the value of the contract estimated to be around $1.2bn.
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READ THE AUGUST 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFSaudi Arabia builds for the global stage; Rising uncertainty creates fresh set of challenges in the Maghreb; Gulf banks remain robust in the face of geopolitical tensions.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the August 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> WORLD CUP: What the 2026 World Cup means for Saudi Arabia 2034> MARKET FOCUS: Maghreb fortunes diverge> INDUSTRY REPORT: GCC banks prove resilient amid turmoil> LEADERSHIP: Private capital and the GCC infrastructure inflection> INTERVIEW: Developers look beyond standalone solarTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18022436/main2622.jpg -
Lebanon seeks interest for power generation projects3 August 2026
Lebanon’s Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) has invited the private sector to submit expressions of interest (EoIs) for several upcoming power generation projects.
The EoI covers up to five grid-connected solar photovoltaic projects with a combined installed capacity of 350MWp. The projects are also expected to include battery energy storage systems (bess) with a combined capacity of 1,000MWh.
The regulator is also seeking proposals for distributed dual-fired thermal power plants with net capacities ranging from 20MW to 100MW. The plants are expected to operate on natural gas as the primary fuel and heavy fuel oil as a backup fuel.
The submission deadline is 31 August.
Regulatory progress
The EoI follows the establishment of Lebanon’s Electricity Regulatory Authority earlier this year, more than two decades after it was envisaged under Law No. 462/2002 but not implemented due to political delays. The electricity sector had previously been overseen by the Ministry of Energy & Water and state utility Electricite du Liban.
Lebanon’s electricity sector continues to face insufficient generation capacity, fuel supply constraints, ageing generation assets and limited grid flexibility. These challenges have led to prolonged electricity shortages and increased reliance on private diesel generation and distributed solar systems, prompting the government to seek additional private investment in new generation capacity.
IPP model
According to the EoI document, the projects are expected to be structured as independent power producer (IPP) schemes. Any future contractual arrangements, including power-purchase agreements, will be determined by the competent public authority under the applicable legal framework.
The ERA said the EoI is open to private investors, IPP operators, engineering, procurement and construction contractors, equipment suppliers and consortiums. It is intended to assess market interest, identify potential generation projects and evaluate the technical and financial capabilities of prospective developers.
Respondents are required to provide information on their technical and financial capabilities, proposed project locations, grid connection plans and relevant project experience.
For solar projects, developers are required to provide details including module and inverter technology, annual generation estimates and battery storage specifications where applicable. Thermal project submissions must include information on technology type, efficiency, fuel strategy, emissions performance and readiness for future natural gas operation.
The EoI states that developers will be responsible for land acquisition or leasing, permitting, financing, design, construction, grid interconnection, commissioning, and long-term operation and maintenance of the projects.
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Saudi economy swings to 4.8% contraction3 August 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s economy contracted 4.8% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2026, as a sharp fall in oil activities outweighed continued growth in the non-oil economy, according to flash estimates from the General Authority for Statistics (Gastat).
The contraction was driven by a 24.7% year-on-year drop in oil activities, which cut 5.4 percentage points from the headline figure. Non-oil activities grew 0.6% and government activities rose 0.9%, contributing 0.4 and 0.1 percentage points respectively. Net taxes on products added a further 0.1 percentage points.
On a seasonally adjusted basis, real GDP fell 4.9% from the first quarter, with oil activities down 21.5% quarter-on-quarter. Non-oil activities eased 0.5% over the same period, while government activities rose 0.2%.
The second-quarter figures mark a reversal from the first quarter, when the economy grew 3% year-on-year. In the first quarter, both oil and non-oil activities expanded by 2.9% and government activities rose 1.5%, with growth recorded across all major sectors. Oil activities have since swung from that modest expansion to a steep contraction, while non-oil growth has slowed from 2.9% to 0.6%.
The divergence between the oil and non-oil economy has widened as a result. While crude output fell steeply in the second quarter, the broader non-oil sector, the focus of the kingdom’s economic diversification programme, continued to expand, albeit at a slower pace than in the opening months of the year.
Public finances
The contraction came in a quarter when higher oil revenue improved the public finances. The budget deficit narrowed to SR34.29bn in the second quarter, down from SR125.71bn in the first, as oil revenue rose 22% year-on-year to SR185.13bn, according to the Finance Ministry’s quarterly budget performance report. Total revenue reached SR338.78bn, up 12% on the same period of 2025, while non-oil revenue increased 3% to SR153.66bn.
Total spending rose 11% year-on-year to SR373.07bn. The sharpest increases were in grants, up 199% to SR1.24bn, subsidies, up 73% to SR13.27bn, and financing expenses, up 41% to SR16.81bn. Capital spending rose 16% to SR46.23bn.
For the first half, the deficit totalled SR160bn, financed entirely through borrowing with no drawdown on government reserves. Revenue for the six months rose 6% year-on-year to SR599.76bn, while spending increased 15% to SR759.76bn. Actual first-half spending reached 58% of the full-year budget of SR1.312tn. Health and social development recorded the highest sectoral outlay at SR170.61bn, followed by the military at SR124.57bn and education at SR109.73bn.
Public debt reached SR1.684tn by the end of the first half, up from an opening balance of SR1.519tn. Domestic debt stood at SR1.060tn and external debt at SR624.9bn. The government reserve closing balance was SR399.07bn.
The kingdom has continued to tap the domestic debt market. The National Debt Management Centre closed its July 2026 issuance under the Saudi Arabian Government riyal-denominated sukuk programme at SR5.35bn, divided into five tranches. The largest, at SR3.83bn, matures in 2031, with further tranches of SR515m maturing in 2033, SR204m in 2036, SR300m in 2039 and SR500m in 2041.
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> WORLD CUP: What the 2026 World Cup means for Saudi Arabia 2034> MARKET FOCUS: Maghreb fortunes diverge> INDUSTRY REPORT: GCC banks prove resilient amid turmoil> LEADERSHIP: Private capital and the GCC infrastructure inflection> INTERVIEW: Developers look beyond standalone solarTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18015899/main.gif