Egypt’s utility projects keep pace

11 February 2025

 

The overall value of awarded contracts in Egypt's power and water sector in 2024 doubled to $3.9bn compared to the previous year.

Water project contract awards significantly decelerated while power contract awards soared in 2024, according to the latest available data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects.

Egypt's water sector awarded just $113m-worth of contracts in 2024, compared to close to $1.3bn in 2023. Contract awards in the power sector, on the other hand, increased by more than five-fold to reach $3.8bn in 2024.

Power contract awards

Egypt awarded several solar, wind, nuclear and transmission and distribution contracts in 2024, including a 1,000MW solar photovoltaic (PV) and 100MW battery energy storage system plant to be developed by Norway's Scatec.

The Norwegian renewable energy developer also agreed to develop another 1,000MW solar PV farm with aluminium producer Egyptalum.

Red Sea Wind Energy, the project company developing a 500MW onshore wind farm in the Gulf of Suez, managed to obtain financing for a 150MW extension of the project.

Red Sea Wind Energy is a consortium of France’s Engie, which holds a 35% stake; the local Orascom Construction, which holds 25%; Japan’s Toyota Tsusho Corporation with 20%; and Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation with 20%.

According to the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, a total loan of $106m is co-financed with the London-based European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Japan's Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Norinchukin Bank, and France's Societe Generale.

Japan’s Nippon Export & Investment Insurance has also agreed to provide insurance for the loans.

On the nuclear power generation front, civil construction works are ongoing for the reactors of the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant in Matrouh.

Russia's Rosatom State Corporation Engineering Division appointed Northern Construction Department, a division of Titan-2 Holding, as the main contractor for the $563m civil works supporting the main and auxiliary buildings and structures of the nuclear islands for units three and four of the El-Dabaa plant.

Rosatom also appointed SC SEM, another Titan-2 Holding division, as the main contractor for the $421m package to undertake electrical installation works and foundation grounding systems for units three and four.

Other key projects awarded in 2024 include the 300MW Alexandria wind power plant and the 200MW Ras Ghareb wind farm.

Water sector

Egypt remains one of the most water-stressed states in the Middle East and North Africa region, with an annual water deficit of about 7 billion cubic metres, according to Unicef, and only 500 cubic metres of renewable water resources per capita a year, according to the Food & Agriculture Organisation.

Despite this, the procurement of water desalination public-private partnership (PPP) projects to augment the potable water supply continues to face delays.

In 2023, the Sovereign Fund of Egypt prequalified 17 teams and companies to bid for the contracts to develop up to 8.85 million cubic metres a day of renewable energy-powered desalination capacity in the North African state.

MEED reported in July 2024 that the technical consultant for these schemes was undertaking final assessments of the locations and land allocated for the first batch of projects.

However, as of February 2025, a request for proposals has yet to be issued to the prequalified developers. 

Only a handful of water sector-related contracts were awarded in 2024, including a lifting station project and a wastewater treatment scheme in Cairo and a contract to rehabilitate several canals in Dakahlia Governorate.

Outlook

In January, the developer team behind the 1,100MW Suez wind independent power project (IPP) in Egypt, which is led by Saudi utility developer Acwa Power, awarded the project's engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to Beijing-headquartered PowerChina.

Located in the Gulf of Suez and the Gabal El-Zeit area, the Suez wind farm, Egypt's largest wind IPP to date, has an overall investment value of $1.2bn.

The project recently reached financial close, more than two years after the Acwa Power-led consortium signed the project agreements.

This indicates a promising change of pace, as well as gradually improving investor confidence, following years of uncertainty due to Egypt's currency crisis.

The project secured a $703.6m senior debt facility from a consortium of the following banks:

  • European Bank for Reconstruction & Development (EBRD)
  • African Development Bank 
  • British International Investment Corporation
  • German Investment Corporation
  • Opec Fund for International Development
  • Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation (Apicorp)

The senior debt funded by EBRD included a B loan structure provided by Standard Chartered Bank and Arab Bank. Acwa Power holds a 70% stake in the project, with HAU Energy owning the remaining 30%.

Meanwhile, SCZone Istithmar has invited interested firms to prequalify to bid for a contract to develop a seawater desalination plant at Egypt’s Suez Canal Economic Zone. SCZone Istithmar is wholly owned by the General Authority for the Suez Canal Economic Zone.

The finance ministry's PPP Central Unit, along with EBRD, is supporting SCZone Istithmar in the project's tender proceedings.

Overall, an estimated $42bn-worth of power contracts are in the pre-execution phase in Egypt, which is significantly more than the $5.3bn of water sector contracts that are at the same stage.

These include major projects that are in the concept or memorandum of understanding stages, such as the 2,000MW onshore wind power project that Dubai-based renewable energy investor Alcazar Energy Partners plans to develop in Egypt.

The value of power contracts under execution, at about $10.4bn, is also three times the value of known water projects that are under construction in the North African state.

While the estimated value of overall utility contracts awarded in 2024 is far from being a record high, especially compared to the $9.3bn of awarded contracts in 2015, it shows a significant improvement compared to 2023.

The volume and value of pre-execution projects also remain robust, although a significant number – including the planned seawater desalination plants – have been in the planning and design stages for some time.

A good scenario would be for Egypt to be able to maintain, if not improve, the momentum of tender proceedings and awards in 2025. The project announcement activity during the first month of this year suggests that this could be a possibility.


READ THE FEBRUARY MEED BUSINESS REVIEW

Trump unleashes tech opportunities; Doha achieves diplomatic prowess and economic resilience; GCC water developers eye uptick in award activity in 2025.

Published on 1 February 2025 and distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the February MEED Business Review includes:

> WATER & WASTEWATER: Water projects require innovation
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13372346/main1310.jpg
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Related Articles
  • Kuwait awards $381m oil project

    23 September 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    State-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) has awarded an oil project contract worth KD117m ($381m) to India’s Megha Engineering & Infrastructure (Meil).

    The Supreme Purchasing Committee for Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) approved the contract last month, paving the way for the official award.

    The project focuses on a water separation unit at the Al-Rawdatain facility in Kuwait.

    The water separation facility will be developed at Gathering Centre 25 (GC-25), along with a pumping facility at GC-30.

    The project will deliver a wide-ranging upgrade of processing and utility infrastructure, including new low-pressure separation and gas-handling equipment such as a three-phase wet separator package, a gas knock-out drum and associated low-pressure gas pipelines, as well as a high-integrity pressure protection system and a high-pressure flare.

    Meil will develop the new three-phase low-pressure wet separation facility at GC-25.

    The main process equipment will include two wet separator packages, each with a capacity of 150,000 barrels of liquid a day, and a low-pressure gas knock-out drum with a capacity of 53 million standard cubic feet a day, together with associated gas-handling facilities.

    The facility will also incorporate an effluent water treatment and transfer system, including an effluent water balance tank equipped with microbubble flotation and induced gas flotation systems, as well as transfer pumps.

    Additional GC-25 facilities will include fuel gas treatment, chemical injection, oil recovery and flare connections, along with firewater and deluge systems.

    The scope also covers control and safety systems, substations, and associated civil, structural, mechanical, electrical and instrumentation works.

    At GC-30, the project will focus on treated-water filtration and high-pressure injection infrastructure.

    The scope includes nutshell filters and associated feed pumps with a combined capacity of approximately 500,000 barrels of water a day.

    Booster and injection pumps will transfer treated effluent water to designated injection wells.

    Additional facilities at GC-30 will include fuel gas treatment, sludge collection and disposal systems, oil recovery systems, control and safety systems, substations, laboratory and workshop facilities, and associated civil, structural, piping, mechanical, electrical and instrumentation works.

    The project also includes transfer pipelines connecting GC-25, GC-15 and GC-30.

    Meil will carry out modifications to existing tanks at GC-30, as well as process and utility tie-ins, electrical and instrumentation modifications and other infrastructure required to integrate the new facilities with KOC’s existing assets.

    Meil’s responsibilities cover the project lifecycle from design and engineering through procurement, construction, testing, pre-commissioning, commissioning, start-up and performance testing.

    The contract also includes operation, maintenance, repair and insurance responsibilities for the designated facilities during the applicable operations and maintenance period.

    Seven companies submitted bids for the project last November.

    The full list of bids was:

    • Meil (India) – KD117m ($381m)
    • Mechanical Engineering & Contracting Company (Kuwait) – KD130m
    • Spetco (Kuwait) – KD158m
    • Al-Kharafi (Kuwait) – KD164m
    • China Oil HBP Science & Technology (China) – KD169m
    • Alghanim International (Kuwait) – KD169m
    • Jereh Oil & Gas Engineering (China) – KD191m

    In October last year, KOC awarded Meil a separate contract for a project to develop a gas sweetening and recovery facility in west Kuwait.

    Meil submitted the lowest bid for that tender, at KD69.2m ($225.5m), in February 2025.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19911322/main.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Kuwait refinery project on track for year-end completion

    23 September 2026

     

    A $65m project to replace a substation at the Mina Al-Ahmadi (MAA) refinery is on schedule to be mechanically complete before the end of the year, according to industry sources.

    The project is being executed by India’s Larsen & Toubro (L&T), which was awarded the contract in October 2024.

    One source said: “This project is approaching completion and is currently on schedule to be completed before the end of the year, although it could still see delays related to the ongoing regional conflict.”

    The client is state-owned downstream operator Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC).

    Kuwait’s Ministry of Electricity, Water & Renewable Energy (MEW) is also involved in the project and will provide final approvals and sign-off.

    The scope of the project includes:

    • Construction of a substation
    • Installation of transformers
    • Installation of medium-voltage switchgear
    • Installation of low-voltage auxiliary systems
    • Installation of network protection systems
    • Installation of disconnecting switches
    • Installation of surge arrestors
    • Installation of feeder breakers and cubicles
    • Installation of low-voltage A/C and D/C equipment
    • Installation of battery banks and battery chargers
    • Installation of related relay and control panel boards
    • Installation of fire alarm and fire protection equipment
    • Installation of a SCADA system
    • Installation of cables
    • Civil works
    • Associated facilities

    The current project to replace a substation at the MAA refinery closely resembles another project tendered by KNPC more than a decade ago, which L&T also won.

    On 18 May 2015, KNPC signed a contract with L&T to build a new 240MW substation at the MAA refinery, valued at KD21.866m.

    The new substation, known as M20, was designed to replace an existing substation that was considered old and obsolete.

    Mohammed Al-Mutairi, who was KNPC’s chief executive at the time, said the substation building would be explosion-proof and use state-of-the-art control systems.

    He said the station’s capacity would increase from 180MW to 240MW, supplying most of the refinery’s electricity needs.

    Given the similarities between the two projects, L&T has been able to reuse some designs, creating efficiencies, according to industry sources.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19911319/main.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Contractor wins $208m Almoosa hospital MEP contract

    23 September 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Riyadh-based construction firm BEC Arabia has won a SR781m ($208m) contract for the mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) works at Almoosa Hospital in Al-Khobar.

    Saudi Arabia’s Almoosa Health Company awarded the contract.

    The hospital complex consists of two towers: a 24-storey in-patient tower with 380 beds, and an 11-storey tower with 224 clinics and 113 additional treatment spaces.

    It will be built on a 45,000-square-metre site.

    A podium spanning the ninth and 10th floors will connect the two towers.

    The hospital will also include parking for 1,700 cars.

    BEC Arabia won the SR656m ($175m) main construction contract for the hospital in November last year.

    In August 2025, MEED reported that Almoosa Health Company had announced it had secured a sharia-compliant credit facility worth SR650m ($173m) from Banque Saudi Fransi.

    In a statement published on the Saudi stock exchange (Tadawul), the company said the seven-year facility would be used to support its expansion and growth strategy.

    Lebanon’s Dar, US-based Perkins&Will and French design firm Pierre-Yves Rochon designed the project.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19910889/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • UAE to develop integrated waste-to-resource pilot

    23 September 2026

    Emirates Biotech and United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) have launched a pilot project in Al-Ain that could provide a model for larger waste-to-resource facilities.

    The project involves developing the UAE’s first integrated organic-waste valorisation pilot plant, which will test whether food waste and compostable packaging can be processed together to recover resources and reduce waste sent to landfill.

    Located near the UAEU campus, the 40kg-a-day facility will process organic waste to produce renewable biogas and nutrient-rich compost. The project is intended to generate technical and operating data that could support the development of larger-scale facilities.

    Emirates Biotech and UAEU will design, build and operate the pilot plant as part of a two-year research project running from August 2026 to August 2028. Installation and commissioning are expected to be completed by August 2027.

    The plant will combine anaerobic digestion and composting. Anaerobic digestion will convert the organic waste into renewable biogas, while the resulting digestate will be composted to produce nutrient-rich compost.

    A laboratory-scale assessment will also examine the potential to convert the biogas into renewable hydrogen.

    Food waste accounts for nearly 40% of daily municipal solid waste in the UAE, according to Emirates Biotech, and much of it is currently disposed of in landfills.

    The pilot will therefore assess the technical and operational feasibility of recovering value from two waste streams through a single integrated process.

    If successfully scaled, Emirates Biotech says an integrated organic-waste valorisation plant could reduce CO₂ emissions by 89% compared with landfilling.

    The project is expected to provide a scalable and modular model for converting food waste and compostable packaging into renewable biogas and compost, with the findings intended to inform the development of larger waste-to-resource facilities.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19908972/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Contractors prepare Oxagon Highway 55 bids

    23 September 2026

     

    Contractors are preparing to submit bids on 28 September for a design-and-build contract for permanent upgrade works on Highway 55 in the kingdom’s Oxagon region.

    The first phase of the project includes constructing 14 kilometres of road, with two lanes in each direction. It also includes one bridge and three interchanges.

    The project duration is 22 months.

    Highway 55 connects the Red Sea coast with the mainland in northwestern Saudi Arabia. It is currently the only road providing north-south connectivity between Duba and the Neom region.

    MEED reported exclusively in August 2025 that contractors had submitted responses to an expression of interest notice that Neom had issued earlier that month.

    The project is expected to support cargo movement from Duba Port to other parts of the kingdom and the wider region.

    Last year, Neom tested a pilot initiative by handling a shipment that travelled from Cairo via the Port of Safaga, across the Red Sea to the Port of Neom, and then inland to Erbil, Iraq.

    In a statement, Neom said: “The shipment travelled through an intermodal corridor spanning over 900 kilometres, marking a significant milestone in the kingdom’s transformation into a regional and global logistics hub.”

    The Port of Neom is located on the Red Sea near the Arar border, a key entry point into Iraq.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/19907876/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal