Dubai construction needs major project launches
25 April 2023
Related reads on the UAE's construction and transport sectors:
> Two billion riders use Dubai Metro
> Residential property close to Dubai metro outperforms market
> Local firm wins Jubail Terraces contract in Abu Dhabi
> Foster designs Dubai’s first vertiport
> Damac launches new project in Dubai Business Bay
> Dubai returns to the iconic with Candy towers project
> Nakheel awards Jebel Ali Village construction contracts
> Bloom appoints contractor for Abu Dhabi project
> Firms seek to qualify for UAE-Oman rail works
Growing demand for property in Dubai combined with a resilient economy have brought winds of optimism to the emirate’s real estate market. At the same time, the government’s handling of Covid-19 and recent measures to improve the business environment have strengthened Dubai’s position as a safe haven.
Over the past year, there has been record demand for premium properties in the emirate, mostly driven by wealthy international buyers from markets such as Russia, India and Europe.
According to a recent report by Luxhabitat Sotheby’s International Realty, Dubai’s super-prime residential market enjoyed a strong start to 2023, with a 24.9 per cent increase in prices per square foot compared with the previous quarter.
The upswing has resulted in developers launching a number of new schemes. Projects announced in recent months include Al-Habtoor Group’s estimated AED9.5bn three residential developments; Shamal Holding’s Baccarat Hotel & Residences in Downtown DubaiDamac Bay by Cavalli.
In Jumeriah Lake Towers, Dubai Multicommodities Centre in partnership with Ellington Properties has launched the AED1.2bn high-rise mixed-use Upper House project, while in Meyan MAG Property Development is developing the AED3bn Keturah Reserve residential scheme.
New masterplans have been conceived too, including the estimated $5.4bn mixed-use Dubai South project announced by Azizi Developments in January 2023.
Dubai is also returning to what it is known for: eye-catching, iconic projects. Later this year, a joint venture of Dubai World Trade Centre and the UK’s Candy Capital is expected to announce a three-tower project billed as a super-prime real estate development in Dubai’s One Central commercial district. The UK firm is known for London’s One Hyde Park, one of the wealthiest property residences in the world.
Slow recovery
Yet a closer look at the number of awarded contracts in the construction and transport sector reveals that the market is still playing catch-up, despite the growing hype.
The value of contracts awarded increased only slightly from $6.8bn in 2021 to $8.42bn in 2022, according to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects. This is still far off the pre-pandemic level of $13.6bn in 2019. It is also only a fraction of the value of awards in 2016 and 2017, when signed contracts totalled $24.68bn and $26.14bn, respectively.
The backdrop to the weaker value of recent awards is the dearth of major construction contract awards as the government cut spending on major infrastructure projects. This has led to the market being driven mainly by private real estate developers launching smaller projects.
A few exceptions stand out, including the $260m contract awarded in January to China State Construction Engineering Corporation to construct Damac’s Cavalli Casa tower. Moreover, there are clear signs that the trend is changing.
In addition to these projects, there are several other large-scale projects in the works, such as the estimated $1.2bn Waldorf Astoria Hotel by Al-Habtoor Group and Nakheel’s revived Palm Jebel Ali project, for which $4.6bn in funding was secured in November 2022.
The Palm Jebel Ali is about three times larger than the Palm Jumeirah, and will significantly increase the amount of waterfront land available for development in Dubai.
The soon-to-be awarded MGM Resort, Bellagio and Aria Hotels development by local developer Wasl is estimated at $500m. The three hotel resorts will be constructed on a man-made island off the coast in the Umm Suqueim area. The scheme is expected to feature 1,400 hotel rooms and apartments, in addition to retail, food and beverage and entertainment options.
Transport awards
It is hoped that the award of major infrastructure contracts may also restart this year, with the upcoming extension to the Dubai Metro network. After being put on hold, the scheme moved to the design stage in 2022.
The Blue Line project involves constructing more than 20 kilometres of new lines, about half of which are underground, in order to extend the existing Red and Green lines.
Dubai is also considering plans to restart the emirate’s largest construction project, the AED120bn ($33bn) expansion of Al-Maktoum International airport.
The expansion was officially launched in 2014. It involves building the biggest airport in the world by 2050, with the capacity to handle 255 million passengers a year. An initial phase, which was due to be completed in 2030, will take the capacity to 130 million a year.
Tendering for work on the project stalled with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020.
The margins became negative in the sector, and we cannot compete with the local companies or the government-backed Chinese corporations
International contractor
Contractor sentiment
The sector’s incomplete recovery from the pandemic is confirmed by the net value of contract awards, calculated by subtracting the value of completed work from the value of awarded work.
Since 2018, the value of awarded contracts has been smaller than the amount of completed work, meaning contractors have fewer upcoming jobs.
Under these circumstances, companies that specialise in major construction projects are looking to other markets.
“The UAE market is too calm. There is not enough work for us,” a local contractor tells MEED. “We are looking to expand our activity to Saudi Arabia. The work is there now.”
Some international companies, having faced long payment delays or financial losses, have left the region. “The margins became negative in the sector, and we cannot compete with the local companies or the government-backed Chinese corporations,” said one international contractor.
As it stands, there are over $42bn of projects in the bid, design and study stages in Dubai, according to MEED Projects.
If major projects, such as the Al-Maktoum airport expansion, move into construction, they will provide a major boost for Dubai’s construction and transport industry.
This month's special report on the UAE includes:
> GOVERNMENT: Abu Dhabi strengthens its position at home
> ECONOMY: UAE economy steers clear of global woes
> BANKING: UAE lenders chart a route to growth
> UPSTREAM: Strategic Adnoc projects register notable progress
> DOWNSTREAM: Gas takes centre stage in Adnoc downstream expansion
> POWER: UAE power sector shapes up ahead of Cop28
> WATER: UAE begins massive reverse osmosis buildup
> CONSTRUCTION: Dubai construction needs major project launches
Exclusive from Meed
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Dubai receives $22bn tunnels investor prequalifications
30 October 2024
-
TotalEnergies $11bn hydrogen project starts pre-feed
30 October 2024
-
Decarbonising steel is hard to resist
29 October 2024
-
Neom to tender hydropower contract
29 October 2024
-
TotalEnergies signs $11bn Morocco green hydrogen deal
29 October 2024
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Related Articles
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Dubai receives $22bn tunnels investor prequalifications
30 October 2024
Potential investors have submitted their statements of qualifications (SOQs) for a contract to develop and operate various packages of the $22bn Dubai Strategic Sewerage Tunnels (DSST) project.
MEED understands the project client, the Dubai Municipality, received SOQs from over a dozen companies, including several that have been prequalified as engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors for the project's first four packages.
According to industry sources, the companies that are keen to prequalify as investors or sponsors of the planned public-private partnership (PPP) project include:
- Abrdn Investcorp Infrastructure Investments Manager (UK)
- Besix (Belgium)
- China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC)
- China Railway Engineering Group (CREG)
- China State Construction Engineering Corporation (China)
- Itochu (Japan)
- Plenary (Australia)
- Samsung C&T (South Korea)
- Vision Invest (Saudi Arabia)
- WeBuild (Italy)
The project client and its consultants held a consortium match-making event for prospective contractors and sponsors or investors in Dubai on 7 October.
MEED previously reported that the bidders for the six public-private partnership (PPP) packages will be prequalified consortiums comprised of sponsors or investors; engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors; and operations and maintenance contractors.
The overall project will require a capital expenditure of about AED30bn ($8bn), while the whole-life cost over the full concession terms of the entire project is estimated to reach AED80bn.
The investor prequalification process for the scheme comes after the client prequalified EPC contractors that can partner with the developers or investors to bid for the contracts.
MEED understands that packages J1 and W will be tendered together as separate contracts first, followed by J2 and J3, with the requests for proposals to be issued sequentially, staggered about six to 12 months apart.
Dubai Municipality is expected to invite prequalified companies to submit bids for the contracts to develop the first two packages of the DSST project in the fourth quarter of 2024.
DSST packages
Under the current plan, the $22bn DSST project is broken down into six packages, which will be tendered as PPP packages with concession periods lasting between 25 and 35 years.
The first package, J1, comprises Jebel Ali tunnels (North) and terminal pump stations (TPS). The tunnels will extend approximately 42 kilometres (km), and the links will extend 10km.
The second package, J2, covers the southern section of the Jebel Ali tunnels, which will extend 16km and have a link stretching 46km.
W for Warsan, the third package, comprises 16km of tunnels, TPS and 46km of links.
J3, the fourth package, comprises 129km of links.
J1, J2, W and J3 will comprise the deep sewerage tunnels, links and TPS (TLT) components of the overall project.
J1, J2 and W will be procured under a design-build-finance-operate-maintain model with a concession period of 25-35 years.
J3 will be procured under a design-build-finance model with a concession period of 25-35 years. Once completed, Dubai Municipality will operate J3, unlike the first three packages, which are planned to be operated and maintained by the winning PPP contractors.
The project’s remaining two packages entail the expansion and upgrade of the Jebel Ali and Warsan sewage treatment plants.
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TotalEnergies $11bn hydrogen project starts pre-feed
30 October 2024
France’s TotalEnergies has started the pre-front-end engineering and design (feed) for its planned $11bn integrated project to produce green hydrogen and ammonia in Morocco, according to a company spokesperson.
TotalEnergies signed the joint development agreement with the relevant authorities and ministers in Morocco on 28 October, during French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to the North African state.
It was previously reported that the planned integrated facility would be located in Guelmim-Oued Noun in southern Morocco.
TotalEnergies’ chairman and CEO, Patrick Pouyanne, signed the agreement for the local production of green hydrogen and ammonia in the presence of Morocco’s King Mohammed VI and Macron.
The counterparties included Morocco’s Energy Minister, Leila Benali; Economy and Finance Minister, Nadia Fattah; Interior Minister, Abdelouafi Laftit; and Minister Delegate in charge of Investment, Karim Zidane.
It is understood that the project will require the development of 10GW of solar and wind energy and a land area of 187,000 hectares.
It was reported that Morocco’s Unified Regional Investment Commission had approved the project’s launch in November 2022.
The other agreements signed during Macron’s visit to Morocco cover financial cooperation in the rail, forestry, aviation, logistics and energy sectors, with a particular focus on decarbonisation and energy transition.
TotalEnergies has been exploring green hydrogen and other related projects in the Middle East and North Africa region.
In August, the Courbevoie-headquartered firm and Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) signed an agreement to assess the viability of developing a commercial green hydrogen-to-methanol-to-sustainable aviation fuel (saf) project.
It is also among the early investors in UK-based Xlinks First, which aims to deliver the $18bn Morocco-UK power interconnector project. TotalEnergies acquired a minority stake in the company following an investment of $25.4m announced in November last year.
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Decarbonising steel is hard to resist
29 October 2024
Commentary
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Energy & technology editorA pilot green hydrogen plant supplying a small amount of colourless gas that will be used to extract iron from iron ore – a key steelmaking step – is not a big deal, especially given the multibillion-dollar industrial and petrochemicals investments that this region has grown accustomed to over the past decades.
The project can be seen as a just one element of Abu Dhabi's multi-pronged strategy to decarbonise large swathes of its economy, given that the client for this project, the newly rebranded Emsteel, holds a 60% share in the local steel industry and exports products to about 70 countries.
The global steel industry accounts for about 7% of annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
On one hand, it will take a lot more than a few electrolysers to produce hydrogen that will be used to further decarbonise Emsteel's production and operations; on the other, a small first step is required to make a future big leap given the enormity and urgency of the challenge, and the vast investment it requires.
Specific details are sparse regarding the pilot plant and the future timeline to scale hydrogen production at Emsteel's manufacturing complex in Abu Dhabi.
However, as the executives of Emsteel and its hydrogen partner, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar), have said, the completion of the pilot project is a vital first step towards producing certifiable green steel, which is expected to enjoy brisk demand as pressures to decarbonise sectors such as construction increase across the globe.
As it is, Emsteel's credentials include being the world's first steelmaker to capture part of its carbon dioxide emissions, thanks to Abu Dhabi National Oil Company's (Adnoc) Al-Reyadah carbon capture, utilisation and storage facility. This has enabled the company to operate with "45% less carbon intensity than the global average". Its utilisation of clean energy also rose above 80% last year.
Today, from the vantage point of the stakeholders, the specific details of the pilot project matter less than what it signifies, which is that Abu Dhabi intends to become a major green steel producer, and that it can transform a hard-to-abate sector into a hard to resist one.
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Neom to tender hydropower contract
29 October 2024
Neom's utility subsidiary Enowa is expected to issue the request for proposals (RFP) for a contract to develop and operate the first phase of a pumped hydropower storage (PHS) network catering to Saudi Arabia's Neom gigaproject before the end of the year.
The planned first phase of Neom’s PHS project, known as Nestor, will have an installed capacity of 2,200MW and a storage capacity of 23.1 gigawatt-hours, or about 11 hours, according to industry sources.
Enowa received statements of qualifications from international and local developers and investors on 30 June.
However, it has yet to release the prequalification evaluation results.
"As far as we know, the RFP is set to be issued some time in December this year," a source familiar with the project tells MEED.
The Nestor project will be developed using a build-own-operate-transfer model that is expected to cover 40 years, excluding the construction period.
The expected capital expenditure for the project is $2.7bn.
Enowa received expressions of interest in bidding for the project from developers and contractors in January this year.
PHS network
The overall infrastructure will involve developing four PHS stations in Neom. The planned schemes will form the backbone of an energy storage infrastructure at the SR1.5tn ($500bn) development.
The other three planned PHS projects will be located in Al-Qimmah, Nima and Beach Mountain, and will have capacities of about 3,000MW, 1,000MW and 3,000MW, respectively.
UK-based HSBC and US-based White & Case are advising the client on the scheme.
The PHS independent power project will complement Neom’s planned multi-gigawatt renewable energy infrastructure, in line with its vision of being 100% powered by renewable energy by 2030.
A PHS facility typically comprises two water reservoirs at different elevations that can generate power when water passes through a turbine and moves down or is discharged from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir.
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TotalEnergies signs $11bn Morocco green hydrogen deal
29 October 2024
France's TotalEnergies has signed an agreement to develop an $11bn project to produce hydrogen and green ammonia in Morocco.
It was previously reported that the planned integrated facility will be located in Guelmim-Oued Noun in southern Morocco.
The deal is one of 22 that were signed during French President Emmanuel Macron's visit to the North African state on 28 October.
TotalEnergies' chairman and CEO, Patrick Pouyanne, signed the agreement for the local production of green hydrogen and ammonia in the presence of Morocco's King Mohammed VI and Macron, according to local media reports.
The counterparty includes Morocco's Energy Minister, Leila Benali; Economy & Finance Minister, Nadia Fattah; Interior Minister, Abdelouafi Laftit; and Minister Delegate in charge of Investment, Karim Zidane.
It is understood that the project will require the development of 10GW of solar and wind energy and a land area of 187,000 hectares.
It was reported that Morocco's Unified Regional Investment Commission had approved the project’s launch in November 2022.
The other agreements signed during Macron's visit to Morocco cover financial cooperation in the rail, forestry, aviation, logistics and energy sectors, with a particular focus on decarbonisaton and energy transition.
TotalEnergies has been exploring green hydrogen and other related projects in the Middle East and North Africa region.
In August, the Courbevoie-headquartered firm and Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) signed an agreement to assess the viability of developing a commercial green hydrogen to methanol to sustainable aviation fuel (saf) project.
It is also among the early investors in UK-based Xlinks First, which aims to deliver the $18bn Morocco-UK power interconnector project. TotalEnergies acquired a minority stake in the company following an investment of $25.4m, which was announced in November last year.
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