Deal for Africa Energy Bank signed in Egypt
5 June 2024
African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and the Africa Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO) have signed the establishment document for the Africa Energy Bank (AEB) in Cairo with an initial sum of $5bn.
The new entity’s primary focus will be financing oil and gas projects in Africa at a time when Western banks are under pressure to avoid financing projects that have a high carbon footprint.
The signing ceremony was held at the Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources after more than two years of negotiations.
A memorandum of understand (MoU) regarding the formation of the AEB was originally signed in May 2022.
After intense negotiations about where the bank would be headquartered, Cairo was picked as the location.
The AEB has been structured as an independent and supranational pan-African energy development bank and is scheduled to start operations in July.
Now that the establishment documents have been signed by the two founding institutions, at least two member countries now need to sign and ratify the establishment documents.
In a statement, Afreximbank said: “The AEB was created to address the impending funding crisis in the African oil and gas industry, triggered by the global energy transition.
“Traditional financiers, on whom Africa has relied for decades, are withdrawing support, particularly in Africa, citing climate change concerns as the primary reason.”
It added: “The AEB’s primary objective is to fill the imminent void that the withdrawal of funding for oil and gas projects in Africa by the traditional financiers could cause to the industry.”
Egypt’s oil minister, Tarek El Molla, who is also a member of the APPO Ministerial Council, said: “It is a great honour to witness the establishment of the Africa Energy Bank.
“This moment marks a significant milestone in our continent’s journey towards energy independence and sustainable development.
“By harnessing our collective resources and expertise, we are paving the way for a brighter, more prosperous future for all Africans.
“The collaboration between Afreximbank and APPO is a testament to our unwavering commitment to powering Africa’s growth and ensuring energy security for generations to come.
Nj Ayuk, the executive chairman of the energy advocacy group African Energy Chamber, said: “The AEC is proud to see organisations such as APPO and Afreximbank taking concrete steps towards financing African energy projects.
“Despite ongoing pressure to relinquish fossil fuel financing and redirect capital towards renewables, these organisations are promoting a just transition in Africa – one that prioritises Africa’s development and recognises the role oil and gas plays.
“The Africa Energy Bank will play a catalysing role in expanding the energy industry in Africa while driving sustainable and equitable growth for the continent’s population.”
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The sequencing of the Ajman section could pave the way for further extensions if this section proves successful.
The latest development follows Etihad Rail’s start of passenger rail operations on 30 June 2026, with an introductory operational phase on the Abu Dhabi-Fujairah route.
The passenger roll-out marked a major milestone for Etihad Rail, which was established in 2009 and tasked with delivering a roughly 900-kilometre railway linking key cities, ports and industrial hubs from Ghuwaifat to Fujairah on the eastern coast.
The launch came less than five years after the UAE announced its ambition to create a national passenger railway under the country’s “Projects of the 50” programme, aiming to support economic diversification and sustainable development.
According to Etihad Rail, passenger services will be introduced in planned phases through 2026 and 2027:
- 23 June 2026: Passenger tickets went on sale via the Etihad Rail app and a dedicated booking website (as well as the contact centre for certain fares)
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- 30 September 2026: Passenger rail services formally commence and expand to include Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Al-Dhaid and Fujairah
- 30 December 2026: Services extend to Al-Dhafra stations
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In response to MEED’s request for comment on the Ajman section, Etihad Rail said:
“Etihad Rail remains committed to supporting the UAE’s vision for an integrated, efficient and sustainable transport network that enhances connectivity between communities and supports the nation’s long-term economic and social development.
“As previously announced, Etihad Rail’s passenger services are being introduced in phases, with further expansion planned over time. We do not comment on market speculation, commercial discussions, procurement activity, or projects that have not been formally announced.
“Any updates regarding future developments will be communicated through official channels in due course.”

Passenger rail operations
Tickets for the Abu Dhabi-Fujairah route are already on sale through the operator’s digital platforms.
Customers can book tickets up to four weeks before travel. Tickets for new destinations will be released in line with the phased roll-out.
At this point, Etihad Rail’s passenger service will officially connect 11 cities and regions across the UAE, supported by a station network that links key urban and economic centres. The station list includes:
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A joint venture comprising China State Construction Engineering Corporation and South Korea’s SK Engineering worked on the first of four civil and track works packages for the 139km line between Ghuwaifat and Ruwais. The contract, worth AED1.5bn, was confirmed in March 2019.
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IHC deepens India links with $11.5bn aluminium venture3 July 2026
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Contractor wins Qiddiya Speed Park package deal3 July 2026

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Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AIRPORTS: Dubai and Riyadh reaffirm airport ambitions> INDUSTRY REPORT: Dubai eyes tourism sector recovery> DATA CENTRES: Big Tech falls short on data centre promise> LEADERSHIP: Aramco’s citizen developers accelerate digital changeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17538278/main.jpg -
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