meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Egypt currency crisis stokes project delay fears

17 January 2023

 

Concerns about widespread infrastructure project delays are worsening in Egypt as the country’s currency crisis escalates.

The North African country has $368bn of active infrastructure projects, all of which could potentially be impacted by the turmoil to varying degrees.

This includes $90bn in chemical projects, $123bn in construction projects, $24bn in industrial projects, and $18bn in oil and gas projects.

A total of $119bn of these projects are under execution, while $249bn are in pre-execution phases.

Egypt pound hits record low

The Egyptian pound plunged to 31.95 to the dollar in state banks on 11 January, hitting a record low, before settling at 29.7 in the afternoon, according to the country’s central bank.

On the same day, it was reported that the Egyptian pound was trading at around 35 to the dollar on the black market.

The decline in the value of the Egyptian pound came after the IMF released a report relating to its $3bn financial support package to Egypt.

The report, issued on 10 January, stated that the country had agreed to a “flexible exchange rate regime” for the pound in order to receive the assistance.

Egyptian authorities also told the IMF that they would only intervene in foreign currency markets in cases of “excessive volatility”.

Economic hardships

The Egyptian pound has lost half of its value since March, causing the price of basic foods to triple and prompting a wide range of severe economic challenges.

Inflation continues to rise, with Egypt’s annual headline inflation hitting 21.9 per cent in December, and billions of dollars in goods are backlogged in Egyptian ports.

Many people are struggling to feed their families and this is stoking resentment against the government

Source in Egypt

Financing and procurement problems mean that many infrastructure projects that have been announced and are either in a pre-execution or execution phase are already experiencing or preparing to face delays.

Optimism about the prospect of new projects being announced has also declined as the government has pushed to reduce public spending.

Earlier this month, Egypt’s government instructed ministries to cut non-essential spending until the end of the fiscal year in June as it tries to cope with continuing pressure on its currency and rising inflation.

The 4 January decision includes postponing any new national project reliant on foreign currency.

It also requires ministries to seek Finance Ministry approval on foreign currency expenditure.

The health, interior, foreign and defence ministries are exempted, as well as agencies tasked with expenditure on subsidised food products and energy.

According to the decision, which was announced in Egypt’s official gazette, activities listed as non-essential spending include travel, marketing and conferences, as well as grants and training for employees.

Ports backlog

As the Egyptian pound came under pressure in February 2022, the central bank implemented changes to the rules around import financing that led to a huge backlog of goods at ports.

The worsening currency crisis has compounded the problems relating to the changes to the rules around import financing. However, over recent weeks Egypt has taken several measures to try to release these goods.

The efforts to restore order at the ports have included reversing the letter of credit (LC) system introduced in February last year and restoring the previous documentary collections system.

The decision to enforce the LCs system, effective since March, required Egyptian banks to accept only LCs for imports to curb dollar outflows from the country.

On 11 January, Egypt’s cabinet issued a statement saying that goods worth $1.5bn had been released from Egyptian ports over the first 10 days of the year.

This makes the total value of released goods since the start of December $8.5bn.

The goods that have been released include items required for industrial purposes as well as spare parts, medicine and food.

“The government has prioritised restoring order at the ports,” said one industry source. “There has definitely been progress, but the economic impact is still likely to be felt for years to come.

“It isn’t easy to untangle the backlog of containers as many perishable goods are now worthless and, in some cases, companies that were meant to collect items have gone bankrupt.”

Political instability fears

Stakeholders watching Egypt are also concerned about the possibility of political instability related to the economic problems.

One source said: “Across the board, citizens that are earning money in Egyptian pounds are seeing their purchasing power decimated.

“Many people are struggling to feed their families and this is stoking resentment against the government.

“Egyptian police forces have a reputation for dealing with protests with a heavy hand – and this means that many people are likely to be reluctant to go to the streets to demonstrate because of this.

“However, as the situation continues to worsen, some people may start to feel like they are desperate for change and have no other options left open to them.”

Some projects are likely to get through these issues with minimal disruption while others could potentially experience delays that last for years or even cancellations

Source in Egypt

On 10 January, President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi directed the government to continue releasing all goods stuck at the country’s ports and simplify all customs clearance procedures.

One source said: “Project exposure to the current currency crisis in Egypt is going to vary considerably.

“Some projects are likely to get through these issues with minimal disruption while others could potentially experience delays that last for years or even cancellations.”

Industrial projects, energy projects and construction projects all have the potential to be impacted by the ongoing turmoil in Egypt’s economy.

It is likely to have severe implications for some stakeholders within Egypt as well as ramifications for regional partners and suppliers.

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/10520648/main1301.jpg
Wil Crisp

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Saudi Arabia eyes investors for $136m ferris wheel project

    7 July 2026

    Saudi Arabia is seeking investors to fund a SR511m ($136m) ferris wheel project, known as the Hijaz Eye.

    The project will be located in Medina and will cover an area of more than 33,000 square metres (sq m).

    According to information listed on the Invest Saudi platform, a database of about 2,200 state investment opportunities, the project is expected to have a significant impact on the local economy, offering an internal rate of return (IRR) of over 25%, with a payback period of seven years.

    The tender prospectus does not disclose the ferris wheel's height.

    The pitch to investors describes it as "the best destination to get a bird's eye view of the city", and frames it as an attraction aimed at pilgrims, with the project designed to "enrich the experience of pilgrims" and address a "growing need to increase cultural communication among pilgrims".

    The Hijaz Eye project is part of a broader initiative to establish Saudi Arabia as a leading tourism hub in the Middle East, and reflects Riyadh's growing push to lean on private capital, rather than public financing, for large-scale tourism infrastructure.

    Ain Dubai parallels

    The Hijaz Eye would not be the first giant observation wheel to be built in the region. The UAE's Ain Dubai, on Bluewaters Island, is currently the world's tallest observation wheel, standing 250 metres high – nearly twice the height of the London Eye.

    It is designed to carry up to 1,750 visitors in 48 air-conditioned cabins.

    Ain Dubai's budget was originally estimated at about $272m. The attraction opened in October 2021, coinciding with Expo 2020 Dubai.

    The project used about 9,000 tonnes of steel, more than was used in the construction of the Eiffel Tower, and required some of the world's largest cranes to lift its 1,805-tonne hub and spindle assembly, which is comparable in weight to four Airbus A380 aircraft.

    Despite its scale, Ain Dubai's post-opening record has been uneven. The attraction has closed and reopened several times since its debut, including a widely publicised reopening in December 2024.

    For the Hijaz Eye, the experience of Ain Dubai underlines a message that operational reliability will be central to whether the project can deliver on its projected 25%-plus IRR.

    Project positioning

    The Hijaz Eye is being positioned as an anchor for a specific strategic gap, which includes extending the time and spending of religious visitors to Medina beyond prayer and pilgrimage.

    Domestic and religious tourism sit at the core of the kingdom's Vision 2030 strategy, and the numbers underline why Medina, rather than a leisure hub like Riyadh or Jeddah, is a logical testing ground for private-capital tourism infrastructure.

    In 2025, Saudi Arabia's Tourism Ministry recorded 14 million overseas visitors that visited the kingdom for religious purposes, roughly twice the number of leisure travellers and seven times that of business travellers.

    A further 14 million domestic tourists travelled for religious purposes, of which 6.5 million visited Medina specifically.

    Image credit: www.cranebriefing.com

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17576184/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Worley announces Aramco project management consultancy deal

    7 July 2026

    Australian engineering firm Worley has announced it has been awarded a long-term agreement (LTA) by Saudi Aramco to support its projects within Saudi Arabia, mainly by providing project management consultancy (PMC) services.

    The five-year agreement is intended to support Aramco’s extensive capital programme – one of the largest sources of project investment globally, across the energy, chemicals and resources sectors, Worley said in a statement.

    Under the LTA, Worley will provide PMC services, including engineering and design, project development studies, detailed engineering, procurement support, project and construction management and technical expertise. It will also support capability building for local talent in Saudi Arabia.

    Worley was one of 11 local and foreign engineering firms selected by Aramco to create a new pool of PMC service providers, MEED reported in May.

    The Saudi energy giant signed LTAs with several companies for the PMC service providers pool at a ceremony at its Dhahran headquarters on 30 April. The agreements have a duration of five years, with an option to extend for a further three years. These companies were:

    • Engineers India (India)
    • Fluor (US)
    • IDOM (Spain)
    • KBR (US)
    • Kent (UAE)
    • Sinopec (China) / Sinopec Nanjing Engineering Company (China)
    • SNC Lavalin Fayez Engineering (Saudi Arabia) + McDermott (US)
    • Technip Energies (France)
    • Tecnicas Reunidas (Spain) / TR Saudia (local branch)
    • Wood (UAE)
    • Worley (Australia)

    “Importantly, this agreement supports Aramco to ensure critical infrastructure for ongoing energy, chemicals and resources supply for the domestic market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as well as global markets,” Sydney-headquartered Worley said in a statement.

    Services will be delivered through Worley’s offices in Saudi Arabia and the UK, with support from global offices including the Global Integrated Delivery team.

    “The agreement requires Worley to leverage its digital capabilities, including artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, digital twins, robotics and automation, digital scanning, and smart energy solutions, to improve engineering delivery efficiency in compliance with Aramco’s engineering and information security standards,” the Australian Securities Exchange-listed company added.

    Pool of brownfield EPC contractors

    In addition to selecting firms for its PMC services pool, Aramco also created a group of brownfield engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors.

    Aramco awarded LTAs to the following 18 contractors for the brownfield EPC services at the same ceremony in Dhahran on 30 April:

    • Abdulhasan Group (Saudi Arabia)
    • Archirodon (Greece)
    • Bin Quraya (Saudi Arabia)
    • China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (China)
    • Engineering for the Petroleum and Process Industries (Egypt)
    • Engineering Procurement & Project Management (Tunisia)
    • Gas Arabian Services (Saudi Arabia)
    • GS Engineering & Construction (South Korea) / GS Construction Arabia (local branch)
    • Kalpataru Projects International (India)
    • Kent (UAE)
    • Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (India)
    • M R Al-Khathlan Company for Contracting (Saudi Arabia)
    • Max Streicher (Germany/Italy)
    • National Basics Company (Saudi Arabia)
    • New Horizons Contracting & Maintenance Company (Saudi Arabia)
    • Sinopec (China) / Sinopec Nanjing Engineering Company (China)
    • Technip Energies (France)
    • Tecnicas Reunidas (Spain) / TR Saudia (local branch)

    The scope of services covered under the LTA for brownfield EPC contractors includes the following activities across the kingdom’s Eastern Province and Shaybah areas:

    • Onshore oil/gas/water well tie-ins and hookups
    • Miscellaneous and capital projects
    • Site preparation
    • Power, communication, control, and security projects including Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (Scada) systems and remote terminal units (RTUs)
    • Project management, engineering, fabrication, coating, procurement, material management and direct construction services
    • Testing, pre-commissioning, commissioning and mechanical completion
    • Camp and office construction, operations and maintenance
    • Modifications, improvements and upgrades to existing onshore facilities
    • Fencing and general onshore civil and structural works

    The LTAs for brownfield EPC works span seven geographical zones:

    1. Northern Area Zone NA-1: Includes plants, pipelines, wells and miscellaneous projects in Manifa, Safaniyah, Wasit, Abu Hadriyah, Fadhili and Khursaniyah.
    2. Northern Area Zone NA-2: Encompasses plants, pipelines, wells and miscellaneous projects in Berri, Abu Ali Island and Qatif.
    3. Southern Area Zone SA-1: Covers plants, pipelines, wells and miscellaneous projects in Dammam, Abqaiq, Aindar, Shedgum and Farzan.
    4. Southern Area Zone SA-2: Comprises plants, pipelines, wells and miscellaneous projects in Haradh and Harmaliyah.
    5. Southern Area Zone SA-3: Spans plants, pipelines, wells and miscellaneous projects in Khurais/Mazalij/Abu Zifan, Central Arabia/Hawtah/Layl, and Nuayyim.
    6. Southern Area Zone SA-4: Incorporates plants, pipelines, wells and miscellaneous projects in Hawiyah and Uthmaniyah.
    7. Shaybah Area Zone SHYB-1: Focuses on plants, pipelines, wells and miscellaneous projects in Shaybah.

    In addition to the newly created LTA pools for PMC services and brownfield EPC works – and excluding the GES+ engineering group – Aramco maintains two LTA contractor groupings for offshore and onshore oil and gas capital projects.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17576189/main4243.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • Saudi Arabia sets July deadline for Taif International airport

    7 July 2026

     

    Saudi Arabia’s Matarat Holding, in collaboration with the National Centre for Privatisation & PPP (NCP), has set a deadline of 24 July for a contract to develop the new Taif International airport project in Mecca Province.

    The client has opted for a 30-year build-transfer-operate (BTO) contract model, including the construction period.

    In January, MEED reported that four consortiums and one standalone company had been prequalified to proceed to the next stage of the bidding process.

    These were:

    • Kalyon Insaat / AlBawani (Turkiye/local)
    • Mada International Holding / TAV Airports (local/Turkiye)
    • Tamasuk / Bengaluru International Airport (local/India)
    • Vision Invest / Asyad / DAA International (local/local/Ireland)
    • GMR Airports (India)

    The new Taif International airport will be located 21 kilometres southeast of the existing Taif airport and will have a capacity of 2.5 million passengers by 2030.

    In addition to a new airport terminal, the proposed design features a runway with a full-length parallel taxiway connecting to a single commercial apron.

    The scope includes facility buildings, utility networks, car parks and access roads, as well as provisions for additional expansions to meet future subsystem requirements.

    The new airport is expected to meet the projected increase in demand by 2055 and contribute to the economic development of the city of Taif and its surrounding areas, in line with the kingdom’s National Aviation Strategy.

    It is also expected to meet the needs of Umrah pilgrims, as an alternative within the region’s multi-airport system, which includes King Abdulaziz airport in Jeddah, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz airport in Medina and Prince Abdulmohsen Bin Abdulaziz airport in Yanbu.

    Previous tenders

    The Taif, Hail and Qassim airport schemes were previously tendered and awarded as public-private partnership (PPP) projects using the BTO model.

    Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation (Gaca) awarded the contracts to develop four airport PPP projects to two separate consortiums in 2017.

    A team of Turkiye’s TAV Airports and the local Al-Rajhi Holding Group won the 30-year concession agreement to build, transfer and operate airport passenger terminals in Yanbu, Qassim and Hail.

    A second team, comprising Lebanon’s Consolidated Contractors Company, Germany’s Munich Airport International and local firm Asyad Group, won the BTO contract to develop Taif International airport.

    However, these projects stalled following the restructuring of the kingdom’s aviation sector.

    Saudi Arabia has already privatised airports including the $1.2bn Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz International airport in Medina, which was developed as a PPP and opened in 2015.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17574264/main2939.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • KBR wins Iraq pipeline contract

    7 July 2026

    US-based KBR has been awarded a consultancy contract for a planned pipeline project that will extend from Basra in the south of Iraq to Haditha in Al-Anbar Governorate.

    Iraq’s cabinet, which met under Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi, has approved the award, according to a cabinet statement.

    State-owned Basra Oil Company (BOC), which manages the majority of Iraq’s southern oil fields, is now expected to sign a contract with KBR for the project.

    In April, Iraq announced the allocation of $1.5bn for the project, which is part of a larger scheme, estimated to be worth $5bn.

    The wider project includes additional pipeline links that will extend to Kirkuk in Northern Iraq and to Jordan.

    Earlier in July, Iraq's cabinet approved BOC signing a ​heads of agreement and a non-disclosure agreement with a consortium of companies to explore possible future oil pipeline projects, including the Basra-Haditha connection.

    The consortium includes US-based companies Chevron and TI Capital, as well as Qatar’s UCC.

    The consortium will prepare technical and financial feasibility studies for strategic export pipeline projects, according to a statement from Iraq’s cabinet.

    In June, Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi and US Special Presidential Envoy Tom Barrack agreed to advance the memorandum of understanding with TI Capital to rehabilitate a disused pipeline that extends from Kirkuk to Baniyas in Syria.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17570453/main.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Oman outlines grid plan for four 1GW solar IPPs

    7 July 2026

    The Oman Electricity Transmission Company (OETC) has outlined the planned grid connection schedule for four 1GW solar independent power projects (IPPs) that will support the sultanate's renewable energy expansion through 2030.

    The projects are detailed in OETC's Five-Year Annual Transmission Capability Statement (2026-30), which sets out the transmission infrastructure required to integrate new generation capacity into the national grid.

    According to the report, the first of the four gigawatt-scale projects, the Adam solar IPP, is scheduled for integration in 2028.

    Oman’s Nama Power & Water Procurement Company (Nama PWP) issued a request for qualification for the development of the Adam solar IPP in June.

    OETC said it expects the 1GW Al-Kamil 2 solar project to be integrated in 2030 through the planned Sadaf 400kV grid station. The 1GW Dhofar solar IPP and 1GW Mahadha solar IPP are also scheduled for integration in 2030.

    Before the gigawatt-scale projects are connected, several smaller utility-scale solar schemes are expected to enter service.

    The first is the 500MW Ibri 3 solar project, supported by the Al-Sebkha 400kV switching station. Construction began on Ibri 3 in January.

    The report says this will be followed by the Al-Kamil 1, Sinaw and Marsa solar IPPs.

    The power purchase agreement for the 500MW Al-Kamil IPP was recently signed by a separate consortium comprising France's EDF Power Solutions, Oman National Engineering & Investment Company and the local OQ Alternative Energy.

    Nama PWP has issued a supervisory consultancy tender for the 280MW Marsa IPP in North Al-Batinah Governorate, with a bid submission deadline of 26 July.

    The transmission statement says about 70 transmission projects are expected to enter service between 2026 and 2030.

    The programme is intended to increase transmission capacity, connect new renewable generation, strengthen grid reliability and support electricity demand growth across the sultanate.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17564537/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall