Completing infrastructure ahead of time
10 December 2024

In late December 2023, Bahrain opened the Al-Fateh Highway project to traffic five months ahead of schedule. The highway connects key areas in Bahrain, including Manama, Mina Salman, Sitra, Muharraq, Bahrain Bay and Juffair, and opening the scheme promptly has significantly improved traffic in one of the most congested areas of the country.
“The secret to success was implementing the project in stages, combined with excellent traffic management,” says Minister of Works Ibrahim Bin Hassan Al-Hawaj.
The successful completion of the Al-Fateh Highway project comes at an important time for Bahrain, as it continues to upgrade its road network.
“The lessons we learned from Al-Fateh Highway are being utilised on other projects. We are working on the Muharraq Ring Road project, and that is also going to be open for traffic well ahead of time,” says Al-Hawaj.
Like Al-Fateh Highway, the Muharraq Ring Road project connects key commercial and residential areas in Bahrain, including North Muharraq, Diyar Al-Muharraq and Dilmunia.
Multifaceted approach
These projects are part of Bahrain’s comprehensive approach to alleviating road traffic.
“In 2016, we launched a study that identified projects that could help ease congestion. It proposed a multifaceted approach that covers many things, including public transport and an intelligent transport system, which introduces automation,” explains Al-Hawaj.
“We have not implemented everything in the study, but we are working through it gradually with the Traffic Council, headed by his excellency the minister of interior, and including the Ministry of Works, Ministry of Transportation and Ministry of Housing & Urban Planning. We have regular meetings to identify challenges and then put forward suitable projects to solve them,” says Al-Hawaj.
The Ministry of Works is responsible for maintaining, improving and expanding the road network. Its projects are split into four categories.
The first two categories are the major projects. The first is building new roads, while the second is improving the existing road network, either by widening roads or upgrading intersections.
Then there are the other two categories. These are maintaining the existing road network – which is a challenging task with existing traffic – and a fourth category that is known as ‘quick wins’. These small, tactical-level projects can be completed quickly to ease specific traffic black spots.
“We have about 60 projects under implementation, valued at BD172m ($456.2m), and among these are 14 strategic projects that amount to BD117m,” says Al-Hawaj.
Upcoming schemes
The pipeline of projects under execution will soon be expanded with the addition of a fourth crossing connecting Busaiteen with Bahrain Bay. The Bahrain Tender Board opened prices for the contract to build the signature bridge crossing in late November.
“The fourth crossing project is going to start in 2025,” says Al-Hawaj.
Looking further ahead, more road contracts will be awarded. “There are more than BD200m of future projects approved, and they will go to tender in the coming two years,” says Al-Hawaj.
There are more than BD200m of future projects approved, and they will go to tender in the coming two years
One of the roads that suffers from high traffic volumes is Sheikh Jaber Ahmed Al-Sabah Highway, from Umm Al-Hassam to the Alba intersection.
“This is our biggest project in the future. There will be four lanes in each direction, and all the intersections will be free-flowing traffic either by underpass or flyovers. We will get rid of all the traffic lights,” says Al-Hawaj.
The project will move into the construction phase next year with preparation works.
“One of the main lessons from the Al-Fateh Highway project is to free the construction zone from any services before construction starts. It will take some time to redirect the existing utilities, and then we will immediately go into construction,” says Al-Hawaj.
Another upcoming major scheme is the Bahrain Northern Link Road (BNLR) project that will run along the northern coast of Manama from the Bahrain Bay area in the east to Madinat Salman in the west. Initial estimates suggest that the scheme, which will have sections onshore and offshore, could cost BD500m to deliver.
Together with the fourth crossing project and the Northern Muharraq Ring Road, the BNLR scheme will create a new road corridor along the northern edge of Bahrain.
Unlike other road projects in Bahrain, the BNLR will be delivered as a public-private partnership project. Dar Al-Handasah was selected for the project’s feasibility study in 2022.
Away from roads, another major area of responsibility for the Ministry of Works is sanitation. At present, 86% of premises in Bahrain are connected to the sanitation network and sewage treatment plants (STPs), and there are plans to connect the remaining 14%.
STP capacity is also increasing. The capacity of Bahrain’s largest plant at Tubli is being doubled, and there is an expansion under way for the STP at Muharraq. The Sitra STP is also being upgraded, using technology from UK company Bluewater, which allows for capacity to increase without adding to the footprint of the site.
A greenfield project is also planned. “We have a new plant coming soon at Khalifa City,” says Al-Hawaj.
“We are finalising the drawings, and a tender is expected to be issued in the first quarter of 2025. We will start with 20,000 cubic metres a day, but the ultimate capacity will be 40,000 cubic metres a day.”
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According to a statement, “the scheme will be executed via a forward-funding model, underscoring a long-term commitment to national infrastructure”.
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Prequalification begins for multibillion-dollar Dubai road9 November 2026

Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) has begun prequalifying contractors for a design-and-build contract for a multibillion-dollar new road that will run parallel to Sheikh Zayed Road.
Contractors have until 30 November to submit their prequalification statements.
The latest development follows contractors’ expressions of interest for the project on 10 October, as MEED reported.
The project’s scope covers about 30 kilometres (km) of works. These include about 15km of viaduct along First Al-Khail Street and more than 14.5km of bridge ramps, along with other associated infrastructure works.
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Planning for growth
Dubai launched the 2040 Urban Master Plan in March 2021, referencing studies indicating that the emirate’s population will reach 5.8 million by 2040, up from 3.3 million in 2020. The daytime population is set to increase from 4.5 million in 2020 to 7.8 million in 2040.
In December 2022, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, approved the 20-Minute City Policy as part of the second phase of the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan.
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Syria in talks for refinery project worth $6bn-8bn9 November 2026
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Discussions are under way with international companies to develop a refinery in Syria’s Furqlus area, worth $6bn-8bn, according to a senior official at state-owned Syrian Petroleum Company (SPC).
The project will be “very large” and, after completion, will replace Syria’s Homs refinery, according to SPC’s deputy executive president for refining affairs, Tariq Shalash Al-Abdullah, who spoke to Syria’s state-owned daily newspaper Al-Thawra Al-Souriya.
He said the international companies currently involved in talks about the planned refinery project specialise in design work, engineering and technical studies.
He also stated that, for large-scale projects of this type, consortiums are typically formed from a group of companies with complementary interests in study, manufacturing, financing, implementation and operation.
In June, SPC published an invitation for companies to submit proposals to finance, build and operate the refinery under a build-operate-transfer agreement.
The tender document published by SPC said the refinery would have the capacity to process 210,000 barrels a day (b/d).
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The refinery project is expected to take around four years to develop from the date of signing the contract and completing other related preparatory activities.
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SPC invited companies to submit three separate documents relating to their proposals.
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- A grid interconnection substation
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- A gas recovery system
- A unit to produce nitrogen and oxygen
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- Maintenance and repair workshops
- Tank farm and storage facilities
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The petrochemical complex is planned to use 20% to 40% of the naphtha and LPG.
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Three Libya oil and gas projects see developments9 November 2026

Three key oil and gas projects in Libya have seen developments amid an uptick in activity in the North African country’s hydrocarbon sector.
The contract scopes include seismic work, subsea pipeline development and drilling services.
An invitation to prequalify has been issued for a project to provide two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) offshore seismic surveying services.
The survey area is the Libyan Offshore Area O1, located in the Sirte Basin.
The winner of the contract will be responsible for:
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- Acquisition of approximately 3,000 sq km of 2D full-fold marine seismic data
The client on the project is the Italian oil and gas company Eni.
In a statement posted on the website of Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC), it said: “The objective of the survey is to acquire, within the required operational window from September 2027 to March 2028, high-quality broadband seismic data to improve the imaging of Cretaceous reservoir sequences and support future exploration activities.”
The deadline to submit prequalification documents is 2 December 2026.
Deadline extended
Libya’s Mellitah Oil & Gas Company (MOG) has extended the deadline for companies to submit prequalification documents for a major offshore package as part of its Mellitah complex expansion and CO2 management integrated development project, which is estimated to be worth about $8bn.
The previous deadline of 5 November 2026 has been extended to 3 December 2026.
MOG, a joint venture of NOC and Eni, is the project client.
The package, known as WP4B1, focuses on developing offshore pipelines and subsea systems for the E offshore installation and CO2 project.
The turnkey contract will use the engineering, procurement, installation and commissioning (EPIC) model.
As part of the Mellitah complex expansion and CO2 management integrated development project, two offshore structures – Structure A and Structure E – will be developed in Libya’s offshore block NC 41.
Structure A is also known as wellhead production fixed platform A (WHPA) and Structure E is also known as production platform E (PPE).
Structure A is in the central-western part of the area, about 80 kilometres (km) from the Libyan coast, with a water depth of 95-105 metres.
Structure E is located in the central-eastern part of the area, about 130km from the Libyan coast, in a water depth of 205-235 metres.
The scope of the wider project includes:
- A new production platform installed in about 220 metres of water depth as part of the development of Structure E (Package WP1)
- A new wellhead platform installed in 96 metres of water as part of the development of Structure A (Package WP2)
- Modification of the existing Sabratha platform (Package WP3)
- Sealines and subsea systems extending from the Sabratha platform to Structure A (Package WP4A1)
- Sealines and subsea systems for Structure E and the CO2 system (Package WP4B1)
- Supply of seamless carbon steel pipes for CO2 injection from the Mellitah complex to Sabratha platform (Package WP4B2)
- Subsea Production Systems (SPS) for Structure E and CO2 (Package WP4B3)
- Upgrading the existing onshore Mellitah complex (WP5)
The package known as WP4B1 has been broken down into two phases.
The first phase focuses on the installation of the project’s subsea CO2 pipeline and its related system network.
The second phase of WP4B1 is focused on the pipeline to structure E and its related subsea system network.
Monitoring drilling
MOG has also issued a separate invitation for prequalification relating to a contract to provide hydrogen sulphide monitoring services for offshore drilling.
The contract focuses on providing H2S monitoring services for 18 offshore development wells as part of the “Structures A&E” project.
Four of the wells will be subsea wet wells and a further 14 will be dry tree wells.
The deadline for submitting prequalification documents is 3 December 2026.
The work will be carried out in the zone known as Area D, Block NC41.
H2S monitoring in the oil and gas industry involves tracking H2S gas concentrations in the air using electronic sensors and detectors to protect workers, prevent fatal exposures and avoid equipment damage.
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