meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

China construction at pivotal juncture

5 March 2025

 

This package also includes: Chinese firms dominate region’s projects market

China’s construction industry remains one of the largest in the world, reflecting its ongoing urbanisation and development initiatives.

Over the past 10 years, the industry has experienced significant growth, with robust public investment and an acceleration of infrastructure projects. In 2024, China’s construction market was estimated to grow by about 4% in real terms, driven by substantial investments in the infrastructure and energy sectors, according to GlobalData.

Decisive moment

In 2025, China’s construction industry stands at a pivotal juncture, poised for growth yet facing a range of challenges. The industry must navigate a complex landscape of regulatory changes, market saturation and economic shifts.

The infrastructure sector is a cornerstone of China’s construction growth, with output expected to reach $1.2tn by 2027, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The growth in the infrastructure market is fuelled by government plans to build 25,000 kilometres of highways, 3,000km of railways and 30 civil airports by 2026. These initiatives aim to enhance connectivity and support economic development, aligning with China’s long-term vision of establishing a comprehensive transport network by 2050.

The commercial construction sector is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.5%, reaching $430bn by 2027. This growth is driven by increased domestic tourism and robust retail activity.

Industrial construction is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 7.6%, reaching $370bn by 2027. This growth is propelled by advancements in high-tech manufacturing and the burgeoning demand for new energy vehicles.

The energy sector is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4%, reaching $1tn by 2027. Government initiatives to enhance energy generation and storage capacities, including investments in renewable energy, are key drivers of this growth.

Real estate

Despite ongoing urbanisation and housing demands, the residential sector is estimated to grow at a slower CAGR of 4.1%, reaching $1.4tn by 2027. The sector faces challenges such as falling new home prices, declining property sales and rising debt among property developers.

Chinese contractors also face challenges arising from regulatory and policy changes. The government has tightened regulations on property purchases and financing to stabilise the housing market, which could lead to reduced liquidity for construction companies. The implementation of stricter environmental regulations further complicates project execution, as contractors must invest more in sustainable practices and technologies to comply with new standards.

Chinese construction firms are increasingly turning to international markets to diversify their operations

Rising costs of construction materials and supply chain disruptions are another challenge. Global inflation and geopolitical tensions have led to increased prices for essential materials such as steel, cement and timber.

As the Chinese economy shifts towards technology and automation, labour shortages are a growing concern. Fewer workers are entering the construction sector, resulting in a shortage of skilled labour, which can delay project timelines and increase labour costs.

Market dynamics are another factor. After years of rapid growth, China’s construction market is highly competitive, with numerous players vying for limited projects. 

Competition can lead to aggressive bidding practices, resulting in reduced profit margins for contractors. Market saturation in certain regions means that contractors must continually innovate and differentiate their services to secure contracts.

Chinese construction companies are increasingly turning to international markets to diversify their operations and tap into emerging opportunities. This expansion is driven by the need to mitigate domestic challenges and leverage China’s substantial construction expertise.

As well as the Middle East, key overseas markets include Southeast Asia with countries such as Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines significant markets for Chinese construction firms. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has facilitated numerous infrastructure projects in these countries, including highways, railways and energy facilities. These projects enhance regional connectivity and economic growth, aligning with China’s strategic interests.

Chinese construction firms have established a strong presence in various African nations, engaging in large-scale projects such as roads, bridges and energy plants.

Complex landscape

Chinese construction companies face several challenges in the international landscape. Navigating local laws and regulations can be complex, often requiring partnerships with local firms. Understanding and complying with diverse regulatory environments is crucial for successful project execution.

Political instability in certain regions can pose risks to project completion and profitability. Chinese firms must assess and manage these risks to ensure the viability of their international ventures.

Local and international competitors create a challenging environment, necessitating competitive pricing and innovative solutions. 

Chinese firms must differentiate themselves through quality, efficiency and technological innovation to secure contracts. 

Chinese firms dominate region’s projects market

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13451627/main.jpg
Colin Foreman

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Firms prepare Hudayriat East PPP tunnels advisory bids

    25 June 2026

     

    Abu Dhabi’s Modon Infrastructure, formerly Gridora, has tendered a contract for technical advisory services for the construction of two underwater tunnels connecting the eastern side of Hudayriat Island with mainland Abu Dhabi.

    Consultants have until 26 June to submit their proposals.

    The project includes the construction of a 4.8-kilometre (km) highway, with four lanes in each direction, connecting Hudayriat Island to Mussafah 8th Street.

    The project will be delivered on a public-private partnership (PPP) basis in coordination with the Abu Dhabi Department of Municipalities and Transport and the Abu Dhabi Investment Office.

    The contract term is expected to be 25 years.

    The latest infrastructure development in Abu Dhabi follows Modon Infrastructure’s invitation in May for firms to register for the next phase of Abu Dhabi’s Mid Island Parkway Project (MIPP), which will also be developed on a PPP basis.

    Modon Infrastructure will act as the lead developer, holding the majority equity stake in the project company. It will award the engineering, procurement and construction contract, as well as the operations and maintenance services and advisory appointments.

    The second phase of the MIPP involves the construction of about 11km of highways, including a mix of three-, four- and five-lane sections. The highways will connect the Um-Yifeenah, Al-Jubail, Al-Sammaliyyah and Sas Al-Nakhl islands to Khalifa City and the E10 road.

    The scope also covers the construction of three interchanges: the E20, E10 and Dumbbell interchanges on Al-Sammaliyyah Island.

    The project includes several major structures, such as the E20 interchange, which will feature cast-in-place box-girder and void-slab bridges, and the E10 interchange with cast-in-place box-girder bridges. It also includes I-girder bridges between Raha Beach West and Sas Al-Nakhl Island, as well as a causeway at Sas Al-Nakhl Island.

    Further key elements include a cast-in-place balanced cantilever bridge between Sas Al-Nakhl Island and Al-Sammaliyyah Island; a tunnel between Al-Sammaliyyah Island and Bilrimaid Island; and a cut-and-cover (open) tunnel on Bilrimaid Island. The project will be completed with another tunnel connecting Bilrimaid Island to Um-Yifeenah Island.

    > Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17410214/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Algeria tenders upstream oil project contract

    25 June 2026

    Algeria’s state-owned national oil and gas company, Sonatrach, has tendered a contract for the development and rehabilitation of the central processing facility (CPF) at the Bir Berkine oil and gas field.

    The scope of the contract includes the study, supply, construction and commissioning of a project to rehabilitate the CPF facilities at the field, which is located in the Hassi Mesaoud region.

    Sonatrach says in the tender documents that the objective of the project is to ensure the continuity of production activities “under stable and secure operating conditions”.

    It also says the project aims to improve production yields and quality.

    The contract includes both initial and detailed studies as well as the supply of all equipment and materials.

    It also includes the execution of works, the assembly of all equipment and materials, and the commissioning of all relevant facilities.

    The tender has a two-stage submission process, with the first stage requiring technical bids to be submitted by 23 August.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17423013/main3916.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Red Sea Global tenders King Salman Bay construction work

    25 June 2026

     

    Saudi gigaproject developer Red Sea Global (RSG) has tendered a contract inviting firms to undertake marine infrastructure works at King Salman Bay on the Red Sea coast, north of Jeddah.

    The scope includes dredging and earthworks, as well as quay wall and edge protection works spanning about 11 kilometres.

    The bid submission deadline is 31 July.

    King Salman Bay is expected to be a waterfront development aimed at reshaping the city’s northern Red Sea frontage into a mixed-use destination, anchored by public-realm improvements and leisure-led development.

    The update follows RSG’s award of an estimated SR100m ($27m) contract to construct a solid waste management centre at its Red Sea Project. The scope includes four buildings: a material recycling facility, a transfer station, an administration building and a vehicle maintenance building.

    In October last year, MEED reported that RSG had secured a SR6.5bn ($1.7bn) credit facility to further develop Amaala, its luxury tourism destination on Saudi Arabia’s northwestern Red Sea coast.

    According to an official statement, “The funding is led by Riyad Bank as the sole underwriter, along with Saudi Investment Bank and Bank Al-Bilad as mandated lead arrangers.

    “The loan arrangement comprises a mix of conventional and Islamic financing and adheres to RSG’s Green Loan Framework, which was first established when it secured private funding from a consortium of four banks for the Red Sea destination in 2021,” the statement added.

    The announcement followed RSG’s opening of its first properties for sale at Amaala, including branded residential communities and a five-bedroom villa on a private island.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17430045/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • MECC submits lowest bid on three Kuwaiti oil and gas contracts

    25 June 2026

     

    Kuwait-based Mechanical Engineering & Contracting Company (MECC) has submitted the lowest bid across three separate contracts tendered by the state-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC).

    The total value of the low bids is $427m, and all of the contracts are focused on developing substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds

    Five companies submitted bids for a contract to develop several substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds in areas 6, 10 and 12 in southern and eastern Kuwait.

    The bidders were:

    • MECC: KD65,760,000 ($212m)
    • Heavy Engineering Industries & Shipbuilding Company: KD70,630,000 ($228m)
    • Amco Engineering & Construction: KD73,446,100 ($237m)
    • Combined Group Contracting Company: KD76,186,000 ($246m)
    • Nasser Mohammed Al-Badah & Partner General Trading & Contracting: KD79,332,417 ($256m)

    Six companies submitted bids for a contract to develop several substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds in areas 8 and 13 in southern and eastern Kuwait.

    The bidders were:

    • MECC: KD30,760,000 ($99m)
    • Badr Al-Mulla & Brothers: KD32,662,040 ($106m)
    • Heavy Engineering Industries & Shipbuilding Company: KD34,139,000 ($110m)
    • Industrial Company for Electrical Projects: KD36,375,520 ($118m)
    • Nasser Mohammed Al-Badah & Partner General Trading & Contracting: KD37,278,526 ($120m)
    • Combined Group Contracting Company: KD37,790,000 ($122m)

    Eight companies submitted bids for a contract focused on developing several substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds in areas 7, 9, and 11 in southern and eastern Kuwait.

    The bidders were:

    • MECC: KD35,760,000 ($116m)
    • Badr Al-Mulla & Brothers: KD39,447,165 ($127m)
    • Amco Engineering & Construction: KD39,736,800 ($128m)
    • Heavy Engineering Industries & Shipbuilding Company: KD40,105,000 ($130m)
    • Industrial Company for Electrical Projects: KD43,238,265 ($140m)
    • Engineering Company for Petroleum & Chemical Industries (Enppi): KD43,514,805 ($141m)
    • Combined Group Contracting Company: KD43,650,000 ($141m)
    • Nasser Mohammed Al-Badah & Partner General Trading & Contracting: KD43,706,826 ($141m)

    Kuwait’s oil and gas sector has been in crisis in recent months due to disruption from the regional conflict that started after the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February 2026.

    A preliminary peace agreement between the US and Iran, which was announced on 14 June, has increased optimism that disruption to the sector will decrease in the coming weeks.

    Under the terms of the agreement, both sides have stated that the free flow of vessels will be permitted through the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly all of Kuwait’s crude oil is normally exported.

    READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    GCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17423009/main.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Chinese firm wins $265m Saudi hospital contract

    24 June 2026

    Zhejiang Construction International, the local subsidiary of Chinese contractor Zhejiang Construction Investment Group, has won a $265m contract to build the Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University Speciality Hospital in Al-Khobar.

    Construction is expected to take three years from the start date.

    Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University awarded the contract.

    Located in Al-Raja district, Al-Khobar, in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, the hospital project will cover about 60,000 square metres.

    The contract covers the construction of a 10-storey hospital building, two five-storey auxiliary buildings connected by corridors and a basement.

    Work will include civil works, mechanical and electrical installation, curtain walling, landscaping, detailed design and the procurement of medical equipment.

    The award is the latest in a series of contracts secured by Chinese contractors from Saudi entities in recent months.

    Last week, MEED reported that Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Municipalities & Housing awarded contracts worth more than SR1.9bn ($506m) to Chinese contractors for two residential developments in the kingdom.

    China Architectural Construction Corporation won the first contract, valued at SR875m ($233m), to build 2,010 housing units at the Al-Ruba residential project in Riyadh.

    China State Construction Engineering Corporation secured the other contract, valued at more than SR1bn ($266m), for the Al-Rasha Al-Faisaliah residential project in Dammam, comprising 2,426 housing units.

    GlobalData expects Saudi Arabia’s construction industry to record average annual growth of 5.2% in 2025-28, supported by investments in transport, electricity, housing and tourism infrastructure, as well as the $850bn-plus gigaprojects programme.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17412846/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal