BP’s Iraq oil development could be worth $25bn

12 March 2025

Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

UK-based BP’s planned investment in developing several giant oil fields in Kirkuk could be worth as much as $25bn, including investments in oil, gas, power and water.

The Iraqi oil and gas expert Ali Khalil said: “The agreement with Iraq’s Ministry of Oil is expected to help revive output at the North Oil Company, which has struggled since the 2014 Islamic State insurgency and subsequent stagnation.”

Speaking to Iraq-based Shafaq News, Khalil said that the contract would have an investment value of around $25bn and would contribute to the development of the North Gas Company and the construction of solar-powered power stations.

BP previously said that, on top of investments in oil, gas, power and water, the contract has the potential for investment in exploration.

Khalil said BP’s investment is intended to increase crude oil production from the Kirkuk fields by about 150,000 barrels a day (b/d), targeting a total capacity of at least 450,000 b/d within two to three years.

Kirkuk’s oil output has seen sharp declines over the years. Between 2005 and 2010, production ranged from 600,000 to 725,000 b/d, with around 500,000 b/d exported to Turkiye’s Ceyhan port. By 2014, production had fallen to 400,000-500,000 b/d, dropping further to 250,000-325,000 b/d in the following years due to reduced well productivity.

In December last year, BP agreed technical terms for developing the Kirkuk oil fields.

This was followed by an agreement on all contractual terms, which was announced on 25 February 2025.

The contract was then signed on 10 March 2025.

In a statement, Deputy Prime Minister for Energy Affairs and Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani called the contract signing for the development of NOC fields a “major achievement” for both the ministry and the company.

He said that the development and rehabilitation efforts would boost national production, and increase gas investment and production to support electricity generation.

He added that "the ministry is focused on maximising the state's oil and gas resources, which will positively impact the federal budget’s financial resources.”

The contract includes the rehabilitation and development of the four Kirkuk oil fields:

  • Baba and Avana domes
  • Bai Hassan
  • Jambur
  • Khabbaz

Last week, a delegation from BP visited the NOC’s headquarters to finalise steps for rehabilitating the four fields.

BP, which was part of the consortium that discovered oil in Kirkuk in the 1920s, previously signed a letter of intent in 2013 to study the Kirkuk fields’ development, but the plan was suspended in 2014 after Islamic State took control of parts of northern and western Iraq.


READ THE MARCH MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – clck here to view PDF

Chinese contractors win record market share; Cairo grapples with political and fiscal challenges; Stronger upstream project spending beckons in 2025

Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the March 2025 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf hits six-month growth streak
To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13475496/main0313.jpg
Wil Crisp
Related Articles
  • AIQ and SLB to deploy agentic AI to Adnoc operations Indrajit Sen

    12 August 2025

    Abu Dhabi-based artificial intelligence (AI) services provider AIQ has entered into an agreement with US oil field services major SLB for the development and deployment of AIQ’s ENERGYai (Energy to the Power of AI) agentic AI system across subsurface operations at Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc).

    Built on 70 years of proprietary data and knowledge, ENERGYai combines large language model technology with agentic AI, which is trained for specific workflows across Adnoc’s upstream operations.

    Early indications of ENERGYai's capabilities in a test environment using 15% of Adnoc’s data, and looking specifically at two fields, resulted in a seismic agent achieving a 10 times increase in the speed of seismic interpretation and a 70% increase in precision.

    In March, Adnoc awarded AIQ a $340m contract to deploy ENERGYai across its operations.

    AIQ and SLB will jointly design and deploy new agentic AI workflows across Adnoc’s subsurface operations, including for geology, seismic explorations and reservoir modelling, supported by SLB’s Lumi data and AI platform and other digital technologies.

    A scalable version of ENERGYai is under development, which will include AI agents covering tasks within subsurface operations. Deployment will commence in the last quarter of this year.

    The agreement between AIQ and SLB builds on another agreement that the companies signed in March to facilitate autonomous operations in the energy sector through the adoption of edge AI and Internet of Things technologies, and specifically to promote the use of Agora edge technology.

    ALSO READ: SLB completes $7.8bn US oil field services firm acquisition

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14452804/main4800.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • Local firm submits lowest bid for $1.7bn Kuwait power project MEED EDITORIAL

    12 August 2025

    Kuwait-based International General Trading & Contracting has submitted the lowest bid for a contract to supply, install, operate and maintain combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) units at the Subiya power and water distillation station.

    The contract involves delivering new CCGT units to boost efficiency and meet Kuwait's growing demand for electricity.

    Three firms submitted bids for the contract. The bidders and their prices are:

    • International General Trading & Contracting Company: KD516.89m ($1.68bn)
    • Heavy Engineering & Shipbuilding Industries Company: KD548.45m ($1.78bn)
    • Al-Dhow Engineering General Trading & Contracting Company: KD569.39m ($1.85bn)

    The tender was issued by Kuwait’s Ministry of Electricity, Water & Renewable Energy with a bid submission deadline of 5 August 2025.

    The phase four expansion follows separate works tendered for engineering services to convert the plant’s 250MW second phase from open-cycle gas turbines to CCGT.

    This tender closed in July with Alghanim International General Trading & Contracting again making the lowest bid.

    The Subiya power and water distillation station is Kuwait’s largest power and water facility, with a generation capacity of 7,046.7MW, accounting for about 35% of the country’s installed power.

    It also has a water desalination capacity of 100 million imperial gallons a day.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14452369/main5151.jpg
  • Kuwait looks to capitalise on consolidation of power James Gavin

    12 August 2025

     

    The passing of the debt law in March 2025 appeared to herald a new page being turned in Kuwait’s turbulent history, after a five-year period that witnessed 10 cabinet resignations, four parliamentary elections and repeated gridlock hamstringing decision-making.

    Members of parliament (MPs) had previously blocked the government’s attempts to bring in legislation to allow the state to issue debt. However, more than one year on from emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah’s dissolution of the National Assembly and the suspension of key elements of the Kuwaiti constitution, the leadership managed to unshackle itself from traditional constraints on policymaking and pass the law.

    Such reforms have real-world impacts on Kuwait. The public debt law allows the sovereign to issue up to KD30bn ($98bn) over 50 years, releasing funds to support centrepiece economic projects. Given that past political logjams had delayed economic reforms – contributing, according to Fitch Ratings, to a reduction in real GDP of 2.8% in 2024 – there should at least be some upside from moves that have drawn criticism for setting Kuwait on a path towards autocracy.

    What would provide further reassurance that the emir’s consolidation of power is having a positive impact would be for the proposed residential mortgage law to be approved, which would allow banks to offer housing loans to Kuwaiti citizens.

    Political uncertainty

    Much is still unclear about the path forward. Parliament’s suspension is intended to be limited to its four-year term. This should allow for further measures of constitutional change designed to prevent a repeat of the impasse and delays that have frustrated ordinary Kuwaitis for many years.

    The situation is not helped by the advanced age of Sheikh Meshal, who is about to turn 85. That leaves questions as to whether the legislature will ever return to its former status as an independent chamber able to scrutinise government actions, and whether a reformed parliament will emerge from the process – without the attendant political dysfunction that has marked its performance.

    As one Kuwaiti analyst tells MEED, there is no evidence that radical political change is on the emir’s agenda. “The public does not expect the parliament’s suspension to last long. The system is broadly the same as before.”

    Other analysts see a status quo setting in over the near- to medium-term, giving the leadership some room to manoeuvre.

    “There’s no realistic prospect of a return of the National Assembly in the coming year, and the broader public’s dissatisfaction with MPs, viewed as largely responsible for the impasse and failure to support the country’s development, means there is less pressure on Sheikh Meshal to revive the legislature anytime soon,” says Kristian Ulrichsen, Middle East fellow at Rice University. 

    There is a strong sense in the leadership’s circle that decision-making is now proceeding more smoothly, and that popular frustrations with MPs’ actions over successive years leaves the executive with more leeway to develop a bold political and economic platform.

    “Many Kuwaitis believed that allowing the broken system to continue as before would have achieved nothing. This has given Sheikh Meshal a level of support in his moves to consolidate power,” says Ulrichsen.

    That does not mean that Sheikh Meshal’s proposed path will lead to success. “Suspending parliament was still a high-risk move by the emir, as with the legislature out of the way, there’s no-one but himself to blame if things go wrong,” says Ulrichsen.  

    Many Kuwaitis believed that allowing the broken system to continue as before would have achieved nothing

    The extension of executive power has not meant an end to Kuwait’s political turbulence. The resignation of Finance Minister Nora Al-Fassam on 4 August, just weeks before she was due to compete here first year in office, is the latest in a series of high-level cabinet departures. No reason has been given for her quitting the cabinet.

    Contentious rulings

    A more lasting source of political turmoil is the controversial decision to remove the citizenship of an estimated 42,000 Kuwait citizens since September 2024, when the government enforced changes to the country’s Nationality Law.

    This is proving the most contentious of the changes wrought by Sheikh Meshal since he took power in December 2023.  Those affected include individuals who have been accused of creating fake family relationships to win citizenship and women naturalised via marriage to Kuwaitis.

    The citizenship revocation campaign reflects a populist agenda to strengthen nationalist sentiment around conceptions of citizenship. While it may have won public support in its targeting of foreigners who have been accused of attempting to secure generous welfare entitlements that are the birthright of Kuwaitis of ancestral citizenship, its broad scope means it also risks incurring wider opposition, say analysts.

    “The citizenship issue risks becoming the biggest challenge in Kuwait, more even than the suspension of parliament,” says Ulrichsen.

    The Kuwaiti analyst sees the citizenship move as not explicitly politically motivated, but that it may over time inveigle regime supporters who are seen as more likely to marry people from outside Kuwait.

    The citizenship issue risks becoming the biggest challenge in Kuwait, more even than the suspension of parliament

    Kuwait’s political gaze is not just turned inward. Relations with its neighbours have also come into view recently, most notably with Iraq, with whom a dispute over a joint waterway has reignited.

    A group of Iraqi politicians have claimed that a bilateral agreement from 2012 regulating navigation in the 120-kilometre-long Khor Abdullah channel separating the two countries infringes on Iraqi sovereignty. They have persuaded the Supreme Court in Baghdad to rule that approval of the scheme by the country’s parliament failed to meet constitutional requirements.

    Iraqis have more recently accused Kuwaiti vessels of entering Iraq’s waters, ignoring Iraqi Navy requests for their withdrawal. Kuwait and its GCC partners have signalled their anger at this expression of Iraqi nationalist sentiment. Officials are hoping it does not escalate further, but if it does become an issue around which Iraqi political factions unite, Kuwait’s achievement in building a lasting understanding with Baghdad may be under threat – just three years after Iraq concluded its UN-instituted financial compensations relating to the occupation of Kuwait in 1990.

    For now, the Kuwaiti approach is to dial down the hostility and let diplomacy take its course, however renewed friction with its large neighbour is not a prospect that will fill Kuwait’s leadership with joy.

    Domestically, however, Sheikh Meshal may have reason to feel more confident. For now, he has sufficient political space to continue on his chosen path. The anticipated passing of a mortgage law in coming months would be one more signal to the public that his decisions have improved their lives. That focus on delivery would go a long way to ensuring that Kuwait’s critical voices remain dimmed for a while longer.

    Momentum builds in Kuwait construction


    READ THE AUGUST 2025 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Gulf heads into a new era of aviation; Maghreb’s resilience rises despite global pressures; GCC banks expand issuance amid demand

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the August 2025 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > MAGHREB MARKET FOCUS: Maghreb pushes for stability
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14451847/main.jpg
    James Gavin
  • Sports Boulevard tenders Global Sports Tower Yasir Iqbal

    12 August 2025

     

    Saudi Arabia’s Sports Boulevard Foundation has issued a tender inviting firms to bid for a contract to build its Global Sports Tower in the Athletics District of the Sports Boulevard development in Riyadh.

    The tender was issued on 31 July with a submission deadline of 30 September.

    The 130-metre-tall Global Sports Tower will cover an area of 84,000 square metres (sq m) and will include over 30 different sports facilities.

    The tower will have the world’s tallest indoor climbing wall at 98 metres and a 250-metre running track.

    In May, MEED exclusively reported that Sports Boulevard Foundation had completed the design work on Global Sports Tower and the tender was expected to be issued imminently.

    Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud approved designs for Global Sports Tower in July last year.

    Sports Boulevard runs through Riyadh from east to west. Once complete, it will be the world’s longest park, at over 135 kilometres.

    The project will be spread across different districts within the park. These include the Wadi Hanifah, Arts, Urban Wadi, Entertainment, Athletics and Eco districts and Sands Sports Park.

    The large-scale project aims to transform the cityscape of central Riyadh, which is currently dominated by major highways, into a recreational area.

    Sports Boulevard will feature 4.4 million sq m of public realm and landmark buildings, including Global Sports Tower, the Centre for Cinematic Arts and a 2,000-seat amphitheatre.

    The development will also offer over 2.3 million sq m of mixed-use commercial, residential and retail assets and sports facilities around the park, which is called Linear Park.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14451862/main.jpeg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Emerge and EDB to collaborate on UAE solar projects MEED Editorial

    11 August 2025

    UAE-based renewable energy firm Emerge and Emirates Development Bank (EDB) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for potential collaboration in developing and financing distributed solar projects in the UAE.

    Under the MoU, Emerge – a joint venture of Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) and France’s EDF Group – will identify potential financing opportunities for renewable energy projects.

    EDB will explore the provision of financing support for projects that Emerge intends to develop.

    Emerge was formed in 2021 to develop distributed solar, battery storage, off-grid solar and hybrid solutions for commercial and industrial sectors.

    The company currently supplies clean electricity to more than 40 commercial, industrial, educational and hospitality sites in the GCC region. It also manages a portfolio exceeding 250 megawatt-peak, spanning both operational projects and those under development.

    ALSO READ: Sharjah inaugurates its first solar plant developed by SNOC and Emerge

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14446993/main50545028.jpg
    MEED Editorial