Barakah 1 full operations give way to phase two
9 September 2024
Commentary
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Energy & technology editor
On 5 September, the UAE's Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) announced that the fourth reactor or Unit 4 of the Barakah nuclear power plant in Abu Dhabi had reached commercial operations.
The event marks the completion of the $43bn, 5,600MW Barakah 1 project jointly implemented by the UAE's Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (Enec) and South Korea's Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco).
The entire plant reached full commercial operations approximately 16 years after Abu Dhabi first announced the project in 2008 and 12 years after construction works commenced on Unit 1.
It is a major milestone, coinciding with the UAE's plan to invest in and develop nuclear power plants further afield. For instance, Enec and Kepco signed a preliminary agreement in June this year to explore nuclear investment opportunities in emerging markets.
The $100bn US-UAE Partnership for Accelerating Clean Energy (Pace), which was announced in November 2022, is also expected to shift the two countries’ energy cooperation more towards nuclear energy.
The completion of Barakah 1 also implies that the next phase of the project is likely to proceed in earnest.
There is an expectation that the UAE will start government-to-government (GtG) discussions or tender invitations before the end of the year.
Hamad Alkaabi, the UAE's permanent representative to the Austria-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said in July that the UAE government is looking at the option of initiating the tendering process for the UAE's next nuclear power plant this year, according to a Reuters report.
He also added that "no final decision has been made in terms of the tender process".
The executive is understood to have said that the UAE government "has yet to budget for a second power plant or decide on the size or location of such a project, but … that it is possible a tender could be issued this year".
The most interesting question, apart from the final tendering process decision, is who will be invited to bid or submit proposals for the contract to implement the UAE nuclear power facility's next phase.
Washington and Abu Dhabi entered into the bilateral 123 Agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation in 2009, which could determine to a large extent which companies or countries will be invited to participate in the next phase of the UAE's programme.
Significantly, Kepco prevailed over the US' General Electric and France's Engie and TotalEnergies for the first phase of Abu Dhabi's nuclear power plant.
This contrasts with Saudi Arabia's first large-scale nuclear power project in Duwaiheen, where GtG discussions are understood to include Russian and Chinese nuclear power plant contractors, and with Egypt's first under-construction nuclear power plant in El-Dabaa, which is being built by Russia's Rosatom with financing from Russia.
Another intriguing question for observers is to what extent Abu Dhabi expects its electricity peak demand and regional electricity trade to grow over the next decade, given the major renewable energy capacity building that is planned as part of its energy diversification and net-zero emissions strategies.

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As Saudi Arabia’s gigaprojects move from vision to delivery, the kingdom’s projects market continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace. Billions of dollars’ worth of contracts are being awarded across infrastructure, real estate, tourism and critical industries, creating huge opportunities — but also new layers of complexity.
This MEED Live broadcast, in association with HKA, brings together market intelligence and practical expertise to help project stakeholders understand and navigate the risks in this dynamic landscape.
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Hosted by: Edward James, head of content and analysis at MEED
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Haroon is a dual-qualified Chartered Quantity Surveyor (FRICS) and barrister with over 18 years of experience in the construction industry. He leads HKA’s Construction Claims and Expert Services Line across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, overseeing a team of more than 200 consultants with responsibility for strategy and delivering the growth plan. His practice focuses on the resolution of complex and high-value construction disputes. He has been appointed as a quantum expert and has delivered expert testimony in international arbitration and litigation, including in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Haroon is known for his ability to analyse, quantify, and communicate the financial aspects of construction claims with clarity and independence.https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16116602/main.gif -
Diriyah tenders media district north offices25 March 2026

Saudi gigaproject developer Diriyah Company has tendered a contract inviting firms to bid for the construction of offices in the media district in the second phase of the Diriyah Gate development (DG2).
The tender was released in March, with a bid submission deadline of 27 April.
The scope covers the construction of five office plots comprising nine buildings, spanning over 50,000 square metres (sq m).
The tender follows the Diriyah Company’s award of an estimated SR2.5bn ($666m) contract to build the Pendry superblock package in the DG2 area.
The Pendry superblock encompasses the construction of a hotel, known as the Pendry Hotel, along with residential and commercial assets.
The project will cover an area of 75,365 sq m and is located in the northwestern district of the DG2 area.
In February, Diriyah Company awarded a SR717m ($192m) contract for the construction of the One Hotel, located in the Diriyah Two area of the masterplan.
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The Diriyah masterplan envisages the city as a cultural and lifestyle tourism destination. Located northwest of Riyadh’s city centre, it will cover 14 square kilometres and combine 300 years of history, culture and heritage with hospitality facilities.
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Trojena terminates Ski Village steel structure contract25 March 2026
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Qatar’s Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has issued two tenders covering infrastructure development in the northern section of the New Industrial Area and the Wadi Al-Banat area.
Ashghal issued the tender for consultancy services for the design of roads and infrastructure in the northern part of the New Industrial Area on 16 March. The bid submission deadline is 26 April.
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The scope includes developing road infrastructure for the northern expansion area, which spans more than 100 hectares, and improving Energy Street by upgrading three signalised intersections. It also includes new access roads and surface-water and groundwater networks.
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The tender was issued on 16 March, with a bid submission deadline of 12 May.
The scope includes the development of about 25 kilometres of roads.
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War likely to boost oil and gas activity in North Africa25 March 2026

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The US and Israel’s ongoing war with Iran is likely to boost oil and gas project activity in North Africa, as the high-price environment encourages the region’s national oil companies to push ahead with projects that will allow them to increase exports.
In recent weeks, international oil and gas prices have stayed consistently far higher than levels seen before the US and Israel launched their attack on Iran on 28 February, killing Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.
For the past two weeks, the price of Brent crude has remained above $90 a barrel and has hit a high of more than $109.
Similarly, the Dutch TTF natural gas benchmark has stayed above €45 per megawatt hour and hit a high of more than €62, up from €31 prior to the 28 February attack.
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Over the same period, the long-term outlook for oil and gas exports from the GCC and Iraq has dimmed significantly as disruption to transport through the Strait of Hormuz has continued and damage to key regional oil and gas infrastructure has increased.
Damage to infrastructure has included attacks on oil and gas fields, as well as strikes on oil refineries, storage facilities and gas processing plants.
This damage means that even if the disruption to the transport of oil and gas via the strait ends quickly, the war will have a long-term impact on oil and gas production and exports in the GCC and Iraq.
On 18 March, Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi, QatarEnergy’s CEO and minister of state for energy affairs, said Iranian strikes on Ras Laffan Industrial City – home to the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility – had knocked out about 17% of its LNG export capacity.
He said the attacks were expected to cause an estimated $20bn in lost annual revenue and that repairs could take three to five years to complete.
In Bahrain, the Sitra oil refinery, which has a throughput capacity of 405,000 barrels a day (b/d), has been attacked and damaged, leading Bapco to declare force majeure.
Strikes also hit the Ras Tanura refinery in Saudi Arabia, as well as the Habshan gas processing complex in the UAE.
North Africa
The high-price environment and the long-term impact of the ongoing conflict represent an opportunity for North Africa’s oil-producing nations, especially the region’s biggest oil and gas exporters: Algeria and Libya.
Higher prices will dramatically increase government revenues for these countries, giving them more capacity to invest in infrastructure projects, while also providing a significant financial incentive to boost production in the short term.
Both Algeria and Libya are close to European markets that have relied on oil and gas from the GCC and Iraq, and neither country relies on the Strait of Hormuz to transport exports.
The two countries also appear to be seeking to accelerate oil and gas projects at a time of heightened demand from energy-importing nations to secure reliable supplies.
Libya push
Earlier this month, MEED revealed that talks were under way at Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) to potentially launch a new licensing round to award some of the unawarded exploration blocks from the 2025 licensing round.
In the downstream sector, Libya also seems to be pushing to progress projects.
Recently, US-based KBR was awarded a contract by Zallaf Exploration, Production & Refining of Oil & Gas Company to provide project management and technical services for the South Refinery Project in Libya’s southern city of Ubari.
Algeria drive
Algeria is also advancing projects in the country’s oil and gas sector.
On 8 March, Algeria’s president signed a decree ratifying the development agreement for a $5.4bn oil and gas project in the country’s Illizi South block.
The decree approved a contract signed in Algiers on 13 October 2025 between Algeria’s national oil and gas company Sonatrach and Saudi Arabia’s Midad Energy North Africa.
The contract granted both companies the rights to explore and exploit hydrocarbons in the Illizi South area.
The total investment of about $5.4bn will be fully financed by Midad Energy, including approximately $288m allocated to the exploration phase.
Amid disruption to global LNG supplies from Qatar, Italy and Spain are currently in talks with Algeria in an effort to secure increased LNG shipments from the North African country.
Algeria’s prime minister has also received requests from Asian countries, including Vietnam, seeking to secure both gas and oil shipments.
It is unclear how much spare capacity Algeria has to supply LNG to new customers, as much of the country’s production is sold in advance under long-term supply agreements.
However, current market conditions are still expected to increase the country’s revenues significantly, as Algiers is likely to be able to command much higher prices in any new agreements.
While the ongoing war is expected to deepen the crisis for many companies operating in the GCC and Iraq oil and gas sector, the opposite could be true for companies established in Libya and Algeria.
Although in recent years these two countries have been viewed as having more challenging business environments than the UAE or Saudi Arabia, companies that have invested in building positions in North Africa’s oil- and gas-exporting states could be well placed to make windfall profits.
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