Bahrain plans $4bn carbon capture project
1 March 2023
Bahrain is planning a carbon capture and storage (CCS) project worth around $4bn, according to Mark Thompson, the chief executive of Bahrain’s state energy conglomerate Nogaholding.
The project is expected to be able to sequester between 10 and 12 million tonnes of carbon dioxide a year for at least 50 years.
In an interview with MEED, Thompson said: “The project is in the range of $4bn or so.
“The good thing is that it is all onshore. 10-12 million tonnes of emissions are all within a seven-kilometre radius and the field where it will be stored is 10km away.”
Under current plans, the carbon dioxide emissions will be sequestered in a large gas reservoir forming part of the Bahrain Field, also known as the Awali Field.
The reservoir is big enough to sequester more than 550,000 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, according to Thompson.
“I have the space there,” he said. “The challenge is the technology and the cost.
“This is a very expensive project. We are looking for economies of scale and how we might stage it in a way that makes sense.”
The CCS project is bigger than any other project of its kind that has been announced, according to Thompson.
“We completed a very early feasibility study last year, in 2022,” he said. “We’ve subsequently engaged with experts in CCS and we expect that [second] study to be done by mid-2023.”
The project's front-end engineering and design (feed) is expected to start before the end of this year, according to Thompson.
Aramco carbon capture project
In February, MEED reported that Saudi Aramco is making progress with a project to develop a carbon capture and storage infrastructure in Saudi Arabia that will tap carbon dioxide discharge from its gas processing plants.
Aramco is expected to issue the main tender for the Accelerated Carbon Capture & Sequestration (ACCS) project to contractors in April. It issued a solicitation of interest (SoI) document for the project in January.
The Saudi energy giant plans to develop the project in a joint venture and has brought on board US oil field services provider SLB (formerly Schlumberger) and Germany-headquartered Linde, the world’s largest industrial gas producer, as partners.
The ACCS project aims to capture carbon dioxide from Aramco’s northern gas plants of Wasit, Fadhili and Khursaniyah, as well as from the operations of its subsidiary Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) and Saudi industrial gases provider Air Products Qudra.
UK-headquartered Wood Group has performed the feed work on the planned project.
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The project client, Jeddah Development Authority, issued the tender in early January, when MEED exclusively reported that Saudi Arabia had restarted plans to build the Jeddah Metro.
Engineering consulting firms submitted bids in April, as MEED reported.
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Route details
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The agreement was witnessed by Egypt’s Prime Minister Mustafa Madbouli.
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In May last year, China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (CPECC) was awarded the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) work for the project.
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Large volumes of gas are flared from these oil fields, causing significant environmental damage. Collecting and processing flared gas will generate increased hydrocarbon revenues and reduce ecological damage.
The gas tapped and processed from the oil fields will then be used to supply power plants, helping to reduce Iraq’s power import bill.
As well as supplying to Iraq’s national gas network to generate electricity, the Ratawi gas processing complex will increase the production of gas products, including liquefied petroleum gas and condensates.
US-based consultant KBR has performed the front-end engineering and design work on the project.
GGIP masterplan
The GGIP programme is focused on developing four major projects in Iraq:
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The CSSP is designed to support oil production in Iraq’s southern oil and gas fields – mainly Zubair, Rumaila, Majnoon, West Qurna and Ratawi – by delivering treated seawater for injection, a method used to boost crude recovery rates and improve long-term reservoir performance.
In August last year, TotalEnergies awarded China Energy Engineering International Group the EPC contract for the 1GW solar project at the Ratawi field. A month later, QatarEnergy signed an agreement with TotalEnergies to acquire a 50% interest in the project.
Civil works and piping work have started for the project to develop a second central processing facility (CPF) at Iraq’s Ratawi oil and gas field as part of the AGUP portion of the GGIP.
In September, Turkiye’s Enka signed a contract to develop the second CPF at Iraq’s Ratawi field as part of the second phase of the field’s development.
Enka has yet to give a value for the contract, but it is believed to be worth more than $1bn.
In November, US-based KBR was selected by Enka to provide detailed design services for the project.
Enka’s contract covers the engineering, procurement, supply, construction and commissioning of the CPF for the project.
The aim of the project is to process oil and associated gas from the Ratawi oil field to increase production capacity to 210,000 barrels a day of oil and 154 million standard cf/d of gas.
The 1GW Ratawi solar scheme will be developed in phases, with each phase coming online between 2025 and 2027. It will have the capacity to provide electricity to about 350,000 homes in Iraq’s Basra region.
The project, consisting of 2 million bifacial solar panels mounted on single-axis trackers, will include the design, procurement, construction and commissioning of the photovoltaic power station site and 132kV booster station.
Separately, in June, TotalEnergies awarded China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering an EPC contract worth $294m to build a pipeline as part of a package known as the Ratawi Gas Midstream Pipeline.
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The agreements have a three-year term under which Wood will support TotalEnergies in advancing the AGUP.
One of the aims of the AGUP is to debottleneck and upgrade existing facilities to increase production capacity to 120,000 barrels a day of oil on completion of the first phase, according to a statement by Wood.
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