Aramco moves apace with Jafurah unconventional gas campaign

24 July 2026

Commentary
Indrajit Sen
Oil & gas editor

This has been a monumental year for Saudi Arabia’s journey towards attaining self-sufficiency in meeting burgeoning demand for natural gas in the kingdom’s industrial and household sectors.

Saudi Aramco has made significant progress so far in 2026 with the $100bn capital expenditure grant it received from Riyadh in February 2020 to unlock the potential of the Jafurah unconventional gas reserve located in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.

The Saudi energy giant has entered the decision-making phase for the main contract award for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on the fifth expansion phase of the Jafurah development programme after recently receiving bids from contractors.

The main scope of work on phase five of the expansion involves the EPC of three gas compression plants at the gas basin, each of which will be capable of processing up to 200 million cubic feet a day (cf/d).

The submission of bids by contractors for the fifth expansion phase of the scheme comes close on the heels of Aramco kicking-off EPC works on the fourth expansion phase, after having selected India’s Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon as the main contractor for the project in April. Sources estimate the fourth phase could be valued at about $1.5bn.

Having made strides with two successive expansion phases of the Jafurah unconventional gas development scheme this year, Aramco is advancing in its quest to increase gas production and processing capacity by 80% by 2030, using 2021 as the baseline.

The Jafurah basin is the largest liquid-rich shale gas play in the Middle East, spanning approximately 17,000 square kilometres. The reserve is estimated to contain 229 trillion cubic feet of gas and 75 billion stock-tank barrels of condensate.

Aramco’s unconventional gas programme at peak production is expected to generate electricity equivalent to displacing 500,000 barrels a day of oil.

The company has already started gas production from the Jafurah development, after bringing the greenfield gas processing plant at the reserve, which has an output capacity of 450 million cf/d, online in December last year. That milestone marked the commissioning of the first phase of the long-term unconventional gas production campaign at Jafurah.

Meanwhile, EPC works on the second and third Jafurah expansion phases are at an advanced stage of execution. Aramco awarded 16 contracts, worth a combined total of about $12.4bn, for the second expansion phase in June 2024.

The selection of contractors for the third expansion phase of the development came within weeks of Aramco officially awarding EPC contracts for the second expansion phase. A consortium of Spanish contractor Tecnicas Reunidas and China’s Sinopec Group won the EPC contract for the third expansion phase, estimated to be worth $2.24bn, in July 2024.

Looking ahead, Aramco is expected to award the main EPC contract for Jafurah’s fifth expansion phase this year, in keeping with the momentum it has maintained to date for the commercialisation of the reserve’s unconventional gas deposits.

With targets set – and the backing of the Saudi government – Aramco is moving at pace and scale to unlock the potential of the Jafurah unconventional gas reservoir and secure the kingdom’s economic future.

 

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Indrajit Sen
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