Algeria launches $2.3bn upstream gas project

4 December 2024

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Algeria’s national oil company Sonatrach has held a ceremony to mark the start of the $2.3bn gas development project to upgrade Algeria’s Hassi Rmel gas field.

In a statement, Sonatrach’s chairman and chief executive, Rachid Hachichi, said the project would help to maintain a production rate from the field of 188 million standard cubic metres a day (cm/d).

In May, a partnership of Italy’s Maire and US-based Baker Hughes was awarded the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract.

The project aims to stabilise the pressure of the natural gas being transported through the Hassi Rmel transmission system.

Hassi Rmel is Algeria’s largest gas field, extending 70 kilometres (km) from north to south and 50km from east to west.

Maire has said that its subsidiary Tecnimont Integrated E&C Solutions will carry out its portion of the work.

It said that $1.7bn of the contract related to work that Tecnimont would carry out.

The project is focused on developing three gas booster stations and upgrading the gas gathering system at the Hassi Rmel gas field, which is located 550km south of Algiers.

The three gas booster stations will be developed in the field’s northern, central and southern zones.

The project includes installing 20 turbocompressors, which will compress about 188 million standard cm/d of natural gas.

It also includes:

  • Rehabilitation of the existing gas-collecting network
  • Construction of three condensate demercurisation units
  • Tie-ins for the utilities

The existing gas gathering system, which will be upgraded during the project, includes more than 300km of flowlines connecting the wells.

The central booster station is expected to be completed within 33 months.

The northern booster station is anticipated to be completed in 36 months, and the southern booster station in 39 months.

The respective commissioning dates for the booster stations are October 2026, January 2027 and April 2027.

In its latest statement about the project, Sonatrach said: “The completion of this project will maintain the level of gas production in order to satisfy the domestic market, and enable Sonatrach to meet its commercial international commitments.”

The project aims to help maintain the pressure of the gas as it travels through the pipelines, allowing it to continue flowing more efficiently and ensuring a reliable and uninterrupted supply of natural gas to Italy and, subsequently, to Europe.

This project is the third major field development project to be awarded for the Hassi Rmel gas field.

Tokyo-headquartered JGC was awarded the second major field development contract for the Hassi Rmel gas field in 2016. The contract, worth $1.1bn, was completed in February 2021.

JGC participated in early talks with Sonatrach about potentially taking on the third development project for the Hassi Rmel field.

However, talks between JGC and Sonatrach regarding the project ended without an agreement between the two companies.

Chemical plant

In March, Tecnimont was awarded a $1.1bn contract for the planned linear alkyl benzene (LAB) plant at Skikda in Algeria.

The project entails implementing a new LAB plant with an annual production capacity of 100,000 tonnes and the associated utilities, offsites and interconnections with the existing facilities.

The completion of the project is scheduled within 44 months from the contract’s effective date.

Italy has increasingly sought a deeper partnership with Algeria since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war.

Claudio Descalzi, CEO of the Italian oil and gas company Eni, has said that Algeria is expected to supply 38% of Italy’s gas needs in 2024, as much as Russia did before it cut flows to Europe in retaliation against war sanctions.

Growing demand

Algeria has seen an uptick in its upstream energy projects amid increased demand as European nations look for alternatives to Russian energy imports due to the ongoing war in Ukraine.

In February, Algeria announced a contract to supply Germany with pipeline gas for the first time.

It said that a contract had been signed between a subsidiary of the Leipzig-headquartered company VNG and Sonatrach.

In July last year, the French oil and gas firm TotalEnergies signed a series of agreements with Sonatrach to increase Algerian gas production and the number of gas deliveries to France.

The agreements were signed by Patrick Pouyanne, the chairman and chief executive of TotalEnergies, and Toufik Hakkar, the chief executive of Sonatrach.

Under the terms of one of the agreements, both parties agreed to convert the production contracts for the Tin Fouye Tabankort 2 (TFT2) and Tin Fouye Tabankort Sud (TFT Sud) fields in southern Algeria to the framework established by the Algerian Petroleum Law enacted on 11 December 2019.

Sonatrach has a 51% stake in the fields and TotalEnergies has a 49% stake.

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Wil Crisp
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    If 2025 was marked by the advent of reform in the shape of public debt and mortgage laws, 2026 has been a year of resilience in the face of sharp shifts in the operating environment.

    Like their peers across the GCC, Kuwait’s banks have stood out this year for their crisis preparedness. With Kuwait facing sustained attacks from Iran – testing a hydrocarbons-based economy that is uniquely vulnerable to such shocks – banks are focusing on maintaining durability under especially challenging conditions.

    The sector entered 2026 in a relatively strong position. As of March 2026 – one month into the US-Israeli campaign against Iran – the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio stood at a creditable 1.7%. A capital adequacy ratio of 17.5% in Q1 is another sign of resilience, underscoring banks’ capacity to absorb unexpected losses.

    Kuwaiti banks’ reserve coverage stands at 223% of problem loans, one of the highest levels of loan-loss allowance coverage for Stage 3 exposures in the region. This is in large part due to the Central Bank of Kuwait’s (CBK’s) strict regulatory requirements.

    Overall, banks have strong capitalisation, solid liquidity, high loan loss-absorption buffers and sound asset quality. That mix provides confidence that the banking sector can continue to support the economy in difficult circumstances.

    Kuwait has retained significant sovereign financial strength. There are large fiscal buffers, there is the existential hydrocarbon wealth, and there is a long track record of supporting the banking sector when required
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    Bank dominance

    Banks also remain central to Kuwait’s economy. As the Washington-based IMF has noted, financial intermediation is overwhelmingly bank-based, with domestic currency bond and equity markets underdeveloped by emerging-market standards.

    “Kuwait has retained significant sovereign financial strength. There are large fiscal buffers, there is the existential hydrocarbon wealth, and there is a long track record of supporting the banking sector when required,” says Abdulla Al-Hammadi, an analyst at Moody’s.

    Bank assets reached 250% of GDP in 2024 – among the highest in the GCC, according to the IMF. This is supported by strong balance sheets, high liquidity and a large Islamic finance segment. Kuwait Finance House, Boubyan Bank, Kuwait International Bank and Warba Bank – the four main Islamic lenders – together account for KD53bn ($172bn), or 51% of total banking sector assets.

    Early 2026 performance metrics show a solid rise in assets at listed Kuwaiti banks, growing by 12.5% year-on-year to KD130.82bn ($366.4bn) in Q1. Net profits increased by a smaller margin, 1.1%, to KD382.96m ($1.07bn) in the same quarter, according to KPMG.

    National Bank of Kuwait (NBK), the largest bank by assets, reported net profit of KD324.8m ($1.06bn) for the first half of 2026, a 3% year-on-year increase. Despite the impact of the conflict, the second quarter saw profits rise 4.5% to KD181.2m ($588.4m).

    Ratings support

    Ratings agencies have retained their confidence in Kuwaiti banks. In a rating action announced on 18 June, Moody’s affirmed the long-term deposit ratings of eight Kuwaiti banks, reflecting their resilient credit profiles supported by strong capital, provisioning reserves and liquidity buffers.

    Under Moody’s central scenario – which assumes a prolonged disruption to the Strait of Hormuz through autumn and persistently high and volatile energy prices – the expected deterioration in operating conditions remains within the absorption capacity of these banks’ baseline credit assessments.

    Kuwait’s strong sovereign ratings and high level of system support provide additional comfort. Government financial assets are estimated at more than 475% of GDP, while the debt burden was around 19% of GDP as of March 2026 – factors that underpin the government’s capacity to support the banking system in the event of stress.

    Nor is Kuwait at particular risk of external funding outflows. According to S&P Global, Kuwait has a comfortable net external asset position that mitigates such risks.

    “Depositor confidence has remained stable. The banks continue to access international interbank markets,” says Al-Hammadi. “Their liquidity buffers will support their ability to continue lending and absorb any potential shock.”

    Regulatory response

    Regulatory supervision is another core strength. The CBK has a reputation for hands-on oversight of the banking sector. In March, it rolled out a stimulus package to encourage banks to lend as the Iran conflict buffeted the region. The measures included a temporary easing of macroprudential requirements, with the minimum liquidity coverage ratio and net stable funding ratio reduced from 100% to 80%. The minimum regulatory ratio was cut from 18% to 15%.

    These measures appear to have had the intended effect. According to NBK’s research arm, domestic credit growth picked up in May, rising by half a percentage point over the previous month to 6.7% in year-on-year terms. Signs of stronger business lending, with gains across services, trade and real estate, will have been particularly welcome.

    “Many Kuwaiti banks have concentrated their lending activity around the Kuwait economy,” says Al-Hammadi. “Overall GDP is under pressure given recent developments in the hydrocarbon sector. It’s still an oil-driven economy, but if you look at non-oil activity, it has continued to benefit from government investment.”

    Credit growth will be supported by improving economic sentiment, so long as deposit growth keeps pace. However, lending is unlikely to match previous years’ levels.

    “Our expectation is that lending growth will drop, given what is happening in the macroeconomic environment. Growth could be a bit slower compared to previous years,” says Al-Hammadi.

    The CBK has urged local banks to be flexible towards customers, although anecdotal evidence suggests greater caution, including tighter personal loan limits.

    Reforms, including the mortgage and housing law, provide an additional opportunity for Kuwaiti banks to support broader growth. The Real Estate Financing Law permits banks to offer supported loans under which the state covers interest payments via the Kuwait Credit Bank, while borrowers repay only the principal.

    Although hydrocarbon-sector growth will be negatively impacted by events in the Gulf this year, banks should be able to secure growth by focusing on the non-hydrocarbon economy.

    “We see growth driven by the non-oil economy and some of the project finance opportunities, which will benefit from the banking sector’s capital and liquidity position. It places the banks in the right place to grab this opportunity,” says Al-Hammadi.


    MEED’s September 2026 report on Kuwait also includes:

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    The Middle East and North Africa’s construction project pipeline strengthened in June 2026, recovering some of the momentum lost earlier in the year as the effects of the Israel-Iran conflict continued to work through regional project markets.

    GlobalData’s Construction Projects Momentum Index (CPMI) for the Mena region rose to 0.84 in June, up 5% from 0.80 in May, leaving the region third globally behind South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The three-month moving average held at 0.95, unchanged from May.

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    READ THE AUGUST 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

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    The round was co-led by Woven Capital, the growth fund of Japan’s Toyota, and by Ion Pacific. It also brought in BlueCrest Capital Management and Sona Capital, alongside existing backers including BlackRock, Japan’s MUFG, Franklin Templeton, Uber and the Ontario Power Generation Pension Plan.

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    The company expects to grow its autonomous vehicle workforce by more than 220% by the end of the year, increasing from about 150 employees to about 500.

    Founded in 2020 and headquartered in the UAE, Moove finances, owns and operates mobility assets for ride-hailing platforms. It employs 3,300 people and operates about 42,000 vehicles across 29 cities in 13 countries, and has grown to $420m in annual recurring revenue. It has expanded through organic growth and acquisitions, including Kovi in Brazil and Tokyo Taxi in Japan.

    Moove is the largest global fleet partner of ride-hailing company Uber. Through a partnership with Waymo, the autonomous driving unit of US technology group Alphabet, it operates autonomous vehicle fleets in Phoenix and Miami in the US, with operations also planned in London.

    Mubadala first invested in Moove three years ago. The Series C round marks its continued backing of the company as it moves into autonomous fleet operations.


    READ THE AUGUST 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Saudi Arabia builds for the global stage; Rising uncertainty creates fresh set of challenges in the Maghreb; Gulf banks remain robust in the face of geopolitical tensions.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the August 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

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