Adnoc sees project spending uptick
25 April 2024
The latest news from the UAE's upstream sector includes:
> Contractor orders compressors for Adnoc project
> Adnoc Offshore awards Upper Zakum contract
> Contractors prepare bids for Lower Zakum oil project
> Adnoc Onshore awards contracts for well tie-ins packages
> Adnoc Onshore evaluates prices for fields upgrade
> Kent wins framework agreement with BP
> Dubai-based company wins Egypt oil contract extension

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) spent close to $22bn last year on upstream projects, making it one of the best years on record for oil and gas project capital expenditure (capex) in the UAE, if not the top.
Adnoc and its partners in the Ghasha concession dominated spending in 2023, awarding contracts worth $16.94bn in early October for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on the Hail and Ghasha sour gas production project.
The investment represents the largest-ever capex on a single oil and gas project in the UAE. It marks a giant leap for the country in its goal to become self-sufficient in natural gas production. As such, the project investment is also having a galvanising, trickle-down effect on the UAE oil and gas supply chain.
The Hail and Ghasha fields are part of Abu Dhabi’s Ghasha concession, which is expected to produce more than 1.5 billion cubic feet a day (cf/d) of gas before the end of this decade.
Adnoc holds the majority 55% stake in the Ghasha concession. The other stakeholders are Italian energy major Eni with 25%, Germany’s Wintershall Dea with 10%, and Austria’s OMV and Russia’s Lukoil, each with 5%.
A consortium of Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy and Italian contractor Saipem was awarded the project’s offshore EPC package. Its value is $8.2bn, with Saipem declaring its share to be worth $4.1bn.
The scope of work broadly involves the EPC of offshore facilities, including facilities on artificial islands and subsea pipelines.
Italy-headquartered Tecnimont was awarded the onshore EPC contract. The $8.74bn contract relates to the EPC of onshore facilities, including carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulphur recovery and handling.
Robust spending
Adnoc is expected to maintain robust spending on upstream projects this year, if not match the 2023 level, as it strives to achieve its oil and gas production targets. The Abu Dhabi energy giant aims to attain an oil production capacity of 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 and become self-sufficient in gas production by the end of this decade.
Adnoc is understood to have already spent more than $2.3bn so far this year on projects deemed vital to reaching its crude production goal.
Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Offshore awarded the main EPC contract in mid-March for a project to increase the oil production potential of Abu Dhabi’s largest producing oil asset – the Upper Zakum offshore field – to 1.2 million b/d.
UAE-based Target Engineering Construction Company won the contract for the project, which is estimated to be worth $825m.
The main scope of work on the project involves the EPC of several surface facilities and plants at the Upper Zakum offshore development’s four main artificial islands of Al-Ghallan, Umm Al Anbar, Ettouk and Asseifiya – also known as Central Island, West Island, North Island and South Island, respectively.
Also in 2024, another Adnoc Group subsidiary, Adnoc Onshore, has awarded main contracts totalling more than $1.5bn for two packages on a project involving the conversion of wells and the installation of associated tie-ins at the southeast cluster of oil fields in Abu Dhabi.
Package 3 covers the EPC of well tie-ins and other associated structures at the Asab and Sahil oil fields, while package 4 relates to the Shah, Qusahwira and Mender fields.
Adnoc Onshore split the scope of work on packages 3 and 4 and appointed two contractors for each package.
Pakistan-headquartered Descon Engineering and Galfar Engineering & Construction Emirates, the UAE division of Omani contractor Galfar Engineering & Contracting, have won contracts for package 3, according to sources.
Galfar Engineering & Construction Emirates has also won a contract for package 4, while Abu Dhabi-based Al Nasr Contracting Company has secured the other contract, sources said. The combined values of the EPC contracts awarded by Adnoc Onshore for packages 3 and 4 are estimated to be $790m and $760m, respectively.
Upcoming tenders
Looking ahead, Adnoc Offshore is also preparing to issue the main EPC tender for a second phase of the project to increase the oil production capacity of the Upper Zakum field development.
Separately, contractors are preparing bids for a major project to boost oil production at the Lower Zakum offshore hydrocarbons concession in Abu Dhabi.
The Lower Zakum hydrocarbons zone is 65 kilometres northwest of Abu Dhabi in the Gulf’s waters. Adnoc Offshore holds the majority 60% stake in the Lower Zakum asset. Foreign partners include an Indian consortium of companies led by ONGC Videsh (10%), Japan’s Inpex Corporation (10%), China National Petroleum Corporation (10%), Italy’s Eni (5%) and France’s TotalEnergies (5%).
Adnoc and its partners in the Ghasha concession dominated spending in 2023, awarding contracts worth $16.94bn in early October for EPC works on the Hail and Ghasha sour gas production project
Adnoc Offshore’s larger, longer-term objective is to raise the asset’s output capacity to 520,000 b/d by 2027 and maintain that level until 2034. This strategic goal will be accomplished through the Lower Zakum Long-Term Development Plan (LTDP-1) project.
Adnoc Offshore issued the main EPC tender for the multibillion-dollar Lower Zakum LTDP-1 project in March. Contractors invited to bid have until the end of July to submit technical bids for the project, while commercial bids are due in September.
Adnoc Offshore intends to award EPC contracts for the Lower Zakum LTDP-1 project by the end of the year.
MEED's April 2024 special report on the UAE includes:
> COMMENT: Non-oil activity underpins UAE economy
> GVT & ECONOMY: Non-oil activity underpins UAE economy
> BANKING: UAE banks seize the moment
> DOWNSTREAM: UAE builds its downstream and chemicals potential
> POWER: UAE marks successful power project deliveries
> WATER: Dubai tunnels project dominates UAE pipeline
> DUBAI CONSTRUCTION: Dubai real estate boosts construction sector
> ABU DHABI CONSTRUCTION: Abu Dhabi makes major construction investments
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The contract is focused on developing flowlines and associated works in North Kuwait.
One source said: “The contract is expected to be signed soon and everything associated with the contract award process is moving very smoothly.”
Heisco announced in a stock exchange statement earlier this month that it had received a formal contract award letter for the project.
While progress on the project is moving smoothly for now, the project may be impacted by fallout from the US and Israel’s war with Iran in the future.
The project requires a large volume of pipelines to be transported into Kuwait, which would normally be shipped through the Strait of Hormuz.
Heisco was the fourth-lowest bidder for the contract.
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UAE to withdraw from Opec and Opec+ alliance28 April 2026
The UAE has announced its decision to withdraw from Opec and the Opec+ alliance from 1 May.
In a statement, the UAE Ministry of Energy said the move followed a “comprehensive review” of its production policy.
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Membership of a quota-constrained group sits uneasily with that ambition. The non-oil economy now accounts for roughly 75% of the UAE’s GDP, reducing the political cost of rupture with the organisation.
The Iran war wiped out 7.88 million b/d of Opec production in March, cutting group output 27% to 20.79 million b/d – the steepest supply collapse in the organisation’s recorded history, exceeding the Covid-19 demand shock of May 2020 and the disruptions of both the 1970s oil crisis and the 1991 Gulf War. Gulf producers have been struggling to route exports through the Strait of Hormuz amid Iranian threats and attacks on vessels, further straining the group’s cohesion.
Against that backdrop, the UAE’s departure deals a significant blow to Opec and its de facto leader, Saudi Arabia, which has sought to project unity despite persistent internal disagreements over quotas and geopolitics.
The US-Israeli war on Iran since late February has had a detrimental effect on a number of Gulf states, including the UAE.
The UAE was targeted by thousands of Iranian ballistic missiles and drones, damaging strategic oil and gas facilities, denting Dubai’s appeal as a luxury tourism hotspot and slowing oil exports to a trickle.
Whereas some Gulf states have urged dialogue with Iran, the UAE has maintained a more hawkish position. Analysts say that position is partially due to its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz for oil exports and the UAE’s unwillingness to see Iran cement itself as a regional power in the Gulf.
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NWC tenders package 14 of sewage treatment programme28 April 2026

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Saudi Arabia’s National Water Company (NWC) has tendered a contract for the construction of 10 sewage treatment plants as part of the next phase of its long-term operations and maintenance (LTOM) sewage treatment programme.
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The bid submission deadline is 30 September.
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Package 11 will have a combined capacity of about 440,000 cm/d at an estimated cost of about SR211m ($56.3m).
Package 12 will have a combined treatment capacity of 337,800 cm/d at an estimated cost of about SR203m ($54.1m).
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Regional war deepens Kuwait oil sector’s tender crisis28 April 2026
Commentary
Wil Crisp
Oil & gas reporterContractors in Kuwait expect the regional conflict and disruption to shipping to worsen the country’s existing oil and gas tendering problems, causing long-term disruption in the sector.
In the months prior to the US and Israel attacking Iran on 28 February, contract tenders worth an estimated $9.1bn were cancelled after bids came in above the projects’ allocated budgets.
Contractors largely blamed the cancellations on long delays to tender processes after budgets had been set.
The delays, which often extended for several years, meant inflation drove up the cost of materials and labour, making it almost impossible for contractors to submit bids within the original budgets.
One industry source said: “The reason all of these contracts were cancelled was because the tender processes for large projects had started moving again after stalling for a long time.
“Bids came in and unfortunately they were over budget. It was then expected that tender processes would restart and these projects would ultimately be awarded – but now the war means that Kuwait is facing a whole new wave of project delays and nobody knows when it is going to end.”
War impact
Many industry insiders believe delays caused by the war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz will once again seriously disrupt projects, just as many stakeholders believed the country was about to see an uptick in project progress.
One source said: “Bid bonds are going to have to be renewed and some bidders might just use that as an opportunity to drop out of the bidding process.
“It’s also possible that work that has already been done, like feasibility studies, will no longer be relevant and will have to be repeated.”
2025 rebound
Last year, Kuwait recorded its highest total annual value for oil, gas and chemicals contract awards since 2017, according to data from regional project tracker MEED Projects.
A total of 19 contract awards with a combined value of $1.9bn were awarded.
This was more than four times the value of contract awards across the same sectors in 2024, when awards were worth just $436m.
It was also above the $1.7bn peak recorded in 2021, but it remained far lower than the values seen in 2014-17, when several large-scale, multibillion-dollar projects were awarded in the country.
The surge in the value of contract awards came after Kuwait’s emir indefinitely dissolved parliament and suspended some of the country’s constitutional articles in May 2024.
Prior to the suspension of parliament, Kuwait suffered from very low levels of project awards for several years amid political gridlock and infighting between the cabinet and parliament.
This meant important decisions about projects could not be made – a major obstacle to the progression of strategic oil projects.
Forward outlook
With several major oil and gas projects under development in late 2025 and early 2026, some expected 2026 to record a far higher volume of oil and gas contract awards than 2025.
Projects expected to be tendered – and potentially awarded – this year included a $3.3bn onshore production facility due to be developed next to the Al-Zour refinery.
This project has already been delayed and put on hold as a result of fallout from the US and Israel’s conflict with Iran.
Had it been awarded, it would have been the biggest single oil and gas contract award in Kuwait in more than 10 years.
Now, as a result of the conflict, many of the large tenders expected to take place this year are likely to be significantly delayed.
One source said: “Right now, everyone in the oil and gas sector is waiting for some sort of sign of improving stability before they make a decision and there’s a lot of uncertainty.
“The state-owned oil companies aren’t communicating with contractors like they normally do and the price of a lot of materials has increased dramatically.”
Even if the standoff between the US and Iran over reopening the Strait of Hormuz is resolved in the near future, it is likely to take months or years before Kuwait’s oil and gas project market regains the momentum it had at the beginning of 2026.
Given the lack of flexibility within Kuwait’s existing tendering system, delays can easily lead to tenders being cancelled, and the conflict’s inflationary impact will make it even harder for contractors to meet budgets set before the latest disruption.
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