Abu Dhabi makes major construction investments
25 April 2024
Latest news from Abu Dhabi's construction and transport sectors:
> Hassan Allam and Siemens confirm Hafeet Rail award
> Contractors win Oman-Etihad Rail packages
> Alpha Dhabi sells stake in construction subsidiary to ADQ
> Abu Dhabi to launch Al Fahid island this year
> Abu Dhabi approves $953m housing project for nationals
> Contractor starts Bloom Casares package construction
> Abu Dhabi launches Hudayriyat Island residences

Abu Dhabi is making significant investments in its construction sector. This was demonstrated in March, when the Abu Dhabi Executive Council (Adec) approved a budget of AED66bn ($18bn) for the development of 144 projects in the emirate. This includes projects in the areas of housing, education, human capital, tourism and natural resources.
This investment follows on from a strong performance in 2023, when Abu Dhabi awarded contracts worth over $12bn in the construction and transport sector, according to regional projects tracker MEED Projects. This was 14% higher than the value of contracts awarded in 2022.
Abu Dhabi also boasts a pipeline of $41bn-worth of projects in the construction and transport sector, of which $17bn-worth are in the bidding stage, promising significant opportunities for contractors in the short to medium term.
Imminent projects include the UAE-Oman rail scheme, the high-speed rail link connecting Abu Dhabi and Dubai, and the real estate developments on the Ramhan and Al Fahid islands.
Construction boom
Construction is the biggest single sector in Abu Dhabi after oil and gas, and large-scale residential developments planned by both the government and private investors are the backbone of the sector.
In early February, Abu Dhabi-based private real estate developer Aldar Properties said that it will invest AED5bn ($1.4bn) in developing new commercial assets at Yas Island, Saadiyat Island and Al Maryah Island, which will be delivered in phases between 2025 and 2027.
Aldar is also preparing to launch the Al Fahid Island project this year. In February, the developer paid AED2.5bn ($680m) for a 4 million square metre land bank on the island to build a new waterfront development.
Aldar has also awarded two contracts worth over AED7bn for the development of the Saadiyat Lagoons project. It awarded an estimated AED3bn ($820m) contract to the local contractor Innovo for package three and a AED4.1bn ($1.2bn) contract for packages two and four of the development to a team of local contractors Trojan Construction Group and Arabian Construction Company.
Project developer Q Properties also awarded a AED584m ($159m) contract late last year to the local Trojan General Contracting for the development of phase one of the Reem Hills scheme in Abu Dhabi.
In late March, Adec also approved a new housing development known as the Yas Canal residential project. Worth AED3.5bn ($953m), the scheme will be built on an area of 1.8 square kilometres at Al Raha Beach and will offer housing for UAE nationals.
Transport links
In recent months, Abu Dhabi has made strides in the development of its transport sector.
The emirate’s most advanced transport scheme is the UAE-Oman rail network. In January, Oman-Etihad Rail Company received bids for three civil works packages for the project that will link the two countries.
Etihad Rail is also preparing to start construction on the UAE’s high-speed rail project and has asked contractors to express interest in the early works for the line connecting Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The client is expected to launch prequalification for the project by the end of Q2 2024.
Meanwhile, contractors have started work on the first phase of Abu Dhabi’s long-awaited light rail transit system. Phase one includes constructing a tram link connecting Electra Street, Al Maryah Island and Al Reem Island.
Etihad Rail is also making progress on its AED50bn ($13.6bn) integrated cargo and passenger transport system running across the UAE, which was announced in late 2021. The scheme comprises three projects, the first of which is a freight rail component. The second project, covering passenger services, will connect 11 cities in the UAE, from Al Sila to Fujairah. The third project covers integrated transport services and will establish an innovation centre to incorporate smart transportation solutions into the overall plan.
MEED's April 2024 special report on the UAE includes:
> COMMENT: Non-oil activity underpins UAE economy
> GVT & ECONOMY: Non-oil activity underpins UAE economy
> BANKING: UAE banks seize the moment
> UPSTREAM: Adnoc oil and gas project spending sees steep uptick
> DOWNSTREAM: UAE builds its downstream and chemical sectors
> POWER: UAE marks successful power project deliveries
> WATER: Dubai tunnels project dominates UAE pipeline
> DUBAI CONSTRUCTION: Dubai real estate boosts construction sector
> ABU DHABI CONSTRUCTION: Abu Dhabi makes major construction investments
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Saudi Arabia tenders Mecca metro design18 May 2026

The Royal Commission for Makkah City & Holy Sites (RCMC) has tendered a contract inviting firms to undertake initial design studies for its long-planned metro network in the holy city.
The scope includes the review of existing studies, preparing a concept design, land acquisition studies, future phases integration concept and other related studies.
The notice was issued earlier this month, with a submission deadline of 5 August.
The latest development follows RCMC’s invitation to contractors to attend an early market engagement meeting for the project in September last year, as MEED reported.
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MEED exclusively reported in June last year that the project was restarting. Current plans envisage a four-line network, named lines A-D, with 89 stations and three depots, to be implemented over three phases between 2032 and 2045.
Project scope
Stage 1 focuses on lines B and C, involving 2.4 kilometres of tunnelling under the Masar project and integration with the existing Mashaer line.
The network will run just over 62km and comprise 31 stations, 21 of which will be underground, including three iconic stations. A total of 19.5km will run through tunnels, while 41.2km will be elevated, with the remainder at grade.
The 66 required trainsets are projected to provide a daily passenger capacity of about 450,000, equating to annual ridership of 171 million.
The 84.7km-long second phase, due to be operational by 2038, will extend the two lines towards the outskirts of Mecca and includes construction of the initial inner and central segments of lines A and D.
Comprising 61.1km elevated and 18.6km underground, Phase 2 is planned to add 45 stations serving the two new lines, as well as two depots and a potential interconnection with the planned Saudi Landbridge. The 59 trainsets for Phase 2 will increase the network’s projected total annual passenger capacity to more than 500 million.
Phase 3 covers the elevated 36km extension of lines A and D and involves procurement of a further 72 trainsets, increasing the network’s ultimate passenger capacity to 1.2 million daily and 642 million annually by completion in 2045.
Associated development
The metro plan also envisages several transit-oriented developments (TODs) at different points on the route. These will typically comprise commercial, residential and retail elements to maximise the investment case.
The client’s proposed procurement approach involves three distinct packages: civil and systems works, TODs, and operations and maintenance.
The initial concept calls for some of the project to be delivered on a public-private partnership (PPP) basis, wherein the private sector, through special purpose vehicles, will part-finance, build, operate and then transfer commercially viable elements of the scheme.
The then-called Mecca Mass Rail Transit Company (MMRTC) first launched the metro project in 2013; however, the scheme has faltered for more than a decade due to funding issues, land acquisition challenges and scope changes.
The relaunch of the procurement process raises hopes that the project will now come to fruition, although it is likely to be at least 18 months before any definitive works are expected to start.
Mecca is home to Saudi Arabia’s first metro, the nine-station, 18km-long Mashaer line, which opened in 2010. It operates only seven days a year during Hajj, but carries more than 2 million pilgrims during that time.
Some 30 million pilgrims visit the city each year, with this number set to grow. The presence of a known, quantifiable and growing demand base will help facilitate the use of a PPP mechanism should the framework be adopted.
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