Read the January 2024 MEED Business Review

3 January 2024

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The UAE's Cop28 stopped short of recommending the phasing down of fossil fuels, but scored a major victory by referencing, for the first time since Cop started, the need to transition away from fossil fuels to keep the 1.5-degree-Celsius temperature goal alive.

MEED's latest issue explores the conference's imperfect commitment, which, in many ways, was also the best a Cop has ever had.

Cop28 also saw commitments to treble renewable and nuclear power, and secured $89bn in pledges covering climate finance, local climate action and the Loss and Damage Fund. MEED's energy editor Jennifer Aguinaldo writes about how the promises will spur clean energy in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) here

In this month's industry report, MEED takes a look at the major projects the region has to look forward to in 2024.

While 2023 may have been one of the best years in the past decade for project contract awards activity in the Mena region, a pipeline of upcoming regional projects valued at $270bn bodes well for 2024.

Top schemes to watch include Saudi Arabia’s $17.6bn Neom City Development Programme, the $7bn expansion project at Abu Dhabi’s Upper Zakum offshore oil field and the $4.8bn Dubai Metro Blue Line scheme.

This month's exclusive 13-page market report, meanwhile, spotlights Oman, as Muscat strives to reinvigorate its economy. The government is having to perform a tricky balancing act as it contends with lower oil revenues and production cuts, and the sultanate is seeking to diversify its hydrocarbons value chain.

MEED's latest issue is also packed with interviews. Bahrain’s Industry & Commerce Minister, Abdulla bin Adel Fakhro, explains why an outward-looking approach is critical to the country’s industrial development, while the president of Bahrain’s Electricity & Water Authority, Kamal bin Ahmed Mohammed, discusses plans to turn the government entity into a company.

Group CEO of Orascom Development, Omar el-Hamamsy, also talks about the demands of masterplan schemes, and David Edmondson, CEO of Neom Green Hydrogen Company, sheds light on the next phase of the firm’s development.

In addition, this issue also examines the progress being made on UK-GCC trade talks, takes an in-depth look at the Cairo monorail as the project nears completion, and has analysis on topics including Oman’s goal of becoming the region’s top green hydrogen exporter and how construction has picked up pace at Saudi Arabia’s Neom gigaproject during the past year.

We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the January 2024 issue of MEED Business Review

 

Must-read sections in the January 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:

AGENDA: Cop28 keeps 1.5°C goal within reach

> CLEAN ENERGY: Cop28 pledges spur Mena clean energy

> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UK-GCC trade talks make slow progress

INTERVIEW: Bahrain industrial development complements GCC goals

INDUSTRY REPORT: There has been a significant build-up of regional construction schemes entering the bidding phase, which bodes well for project activity in 2024. We take a look at some of the top projects to watch over the coming 12 months.
Upcoming regional projects hit $270bn
Top pending projects in 2024

> INTERVIEW: Transforming Bahrain’s electricity and water industry

> EGYPT: Cairo monorail nears completion 

> INTERVIEW: The changing face of community  

> CONSTRUCTION: Neom becomes a busy construction site in 2023

> INTERVIEW: Neom Green Hydrogen mulls next phase 

> OMAN MARKET FOCUS:

COMMENT: Muscat needs to stimulate growth
> GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: Muscat performs tricky budget balancing act

BANKS: Omani banks look to projects for growth
> OIL & GAS: Oman diversifies hydrocarbons value chain
> POWER & WATER: Oman expands grid connectivity
> HYDROGEN: Oman seeks early hydrogen success 
> CONSTRUCTION: Oman construction is back on track
> DATABANK: 
Oman growth slips amid oil production cuts

MEED COMMENTS: 
Restarting projects signals prosperity, but risks remain

Oil and gas industry commits to climate goals
Riyadh Expo 2030 will benefit tourism over construction
Pivotal change for Bahrain’s utilities sector

> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market value swells in 2023

> NOVEMBER 2023 CONTRACTS: Region remains on track for a bumper year

> MARKET SNAPSHOT: The region’s hydrogen projects in 2024

> OPINIONTroubled end to 2023 bodes ill for stability

BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts

To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
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MEED Editorial
Related Articles
  • Neom cancels $1.5bn desalination plant project

    17 May 2024

     

    The joint development agreement (JDA) for a project to develop a zero liquid discharge plant in Saudi Arabia's Neom has expired and has not been renewed, leading to the cancellation of the project, sources familiar with the scheme tell MEED.

    A consortium of Neom subsidiary Enowa, Japan’s Itochu and France’s Veolia signed a JDA for the scheme in December 2022, approximately six months after they signed a memorandum of understanding to develop the renewable-energy powered advanced seawater reverse osmosis project in Oxagon, Neom’s industrial cluster.

    The proposed plant was to deliver up to 2 million cubic metres a day (cm/d) of desalinated water to Neom, equivalent to about 30% of the gigaproject's expected total water demand once complete.

    The entire facility was understood to require a total investment of $1.5bn-$2bn.

    The developer team initially indicated that the target commercial operation date for the project's first phase, understood to have a capacity of 500,000 cm/d, was 2025. 

    In a statement sent to MEED, Enowa said Neom's water requirements have evolved over the last year "leading us to adopt a stepwise approach to expanding capacity".

    It continued: "As a result, we've decided to discontinue our joint development agreement (JDA) for this project. This decision was made after open communication and extensive discussions to ensure mutual understanding and commitment.

    "Our dedication to delivering sustainable and innovative solutions remains unchanged, and we value our collaboration with international partners as we adjust our approach to best serve Neom's long-term goals."

    Advanced technology

    In addition to using 100% renewable energy, the proposed state-of-the-art desalination plant intended to use advanced membrane technology to produce separate brine streams, enabling the production of brine-derived products to be developed and monetised downstream.

    The plan involved converting brine, the main waste output of desalination, into industrial materials to be used locally or exported internationally.

    At the time, Enowa said brine generated from the desalination plant would be treated to feed industries utilising high-purity industrial salt, bromine, boron, potassium, gypsum, magnesium and rare metal feedstocks.

    Neom appointed Japan’s Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation as financial adviser for the project. UK-based DLA Piper was the legal adviser and Canada’s WSP was the technical adviser.


    MEED's April 2024 special report on Saudi Arabia includes:

    > GVT & ECONOMY: Saudi Arabia seeks diversification amid regional tensions
    > BANKING: Saudi lenders gear up for corporate growth
    > UPSTREAM: Aramco spending drawdown to jolt oil projects
    > DOWNSTREAM: Master Gas System spending stimulates Saudi downstream sector

    > POWER: Riyadh to sustain power spending
    > WATER: Growth inevitable for the Saudi water sector
    > CONSTRUCTION: Saudi gigaprojects propel construction sector
    > TRANSPORT: Saudi Arabia’s transport sector offers prospects

     

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11780001/main.jpg
    Jennifer Aguinaldo
  • Neom receives bids for schools PPP

    15 May 2024

     

    Saudi Arabian gigaprojects developer Neom has received bids for a contract to develop and operate two schools in the SR1.5tn ($500bn) development.

    According to a source close to the project, around a dozen local companies submitted proposals for the scheme in late April or early May.

    The project is being procured on a build, own, operate and transfer (BOOT) basis.

    It is understood Riyadh-based Banque Saudi Fransi Capital is the client's financial adviser for the project.

    Related read: PPP offers budget and efficiency routes

    Neom recently invited companies to bid for a contract to develop four hotels at Oxagon, the development's industrial cluster.

    Neom expects to receive bids for the contract in July. The hotels, understood to have a total of 1,200 keys, will also be developed using a BOOT model.

    Most of Saudi Arabia's gigaprojects have been shifting the physical and social infrastructure components of their developments, in addition to their utility infrastructures, to public-private partnership (PPP) models due to budgetary constraints and a need for a more efficient approach to procuring and operating these assets long term.


    MEED's April 2024 special report on Saudi Arabia includes:

    > GVT & ECONOMY: Saudi Arabia seeks diversification amid regional tensions
    > BANKING: Saudi lenders gear up for corporate growth
    > UPSTREAM: Aramco spending drawdown to jolt oil projects
    > DOWNSTREAM: Master Gas System spending stimulates Saudi downstream sector

    > POWER: Riyadh to sustain power spending
    > WATER: Growth inevitable for the Saudi water sector
    > CONSTRUCTION: Saudi gigaprojects propel construction sector
    > TRANSPORT: Saudi Arabia’s transport sector offers prospects

     

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11773702/main.jpg
    Jennifer Aguinaldo
  • Ewec plans new independent water project

    15 May 2024

     

    Abu Dhabi-based offtaker Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec) is considering procuring a new independent water project (IWP), according to industry sources.

    The planned seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) facility is expected to have a capacity of 90 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD), equivalent to about 409,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d).

    Sources have told MEED that the proposed location is either in Al Nouf or Taweelah in Abu Dhabi.

    A facility in Al Nouf will require a long pipeline that will connect the plant to Abu Dhabi, and will likely involve the participation of the Abu Dhabi Transmission & Despatch Company (Transco), according to one of the sources.

    It is understood that Ewec could seek interest from developers for the new IWP by the end of the year. 

    This development follows the revision of the scope and capacity of Abu Dhabi's fourth IWP scheme, which is currently in the tendering stage.

    The Saadiyat Island IWP will have a capacity of 60 MIGD.

    When it was tendered in July 2023, the original scheme – called the Abu Dhabi Islands IWP – comprised two SWRO plants each with a capacity of 50 MIGD, to be located on the Saadiyat and Hudayriat islands in Abu Dhabi.

    The current tender closing date for the Saadiyat Island IWP project is 29 June.

    "They need this additional planned capacity [in Al Nouf or Taweelah] since the other scheme in Hudayriat has been cancelled," the source added.

    Ewec previously said these projects are important to Abu Dhabi’s water security due to their proximity to the load centre of the Abu Dhabi islands, as well as the scheduled decommissioning in 2028 of the integrated power and water desalination plant at Sas Nakhl.

    As in previously tendered IWPs, the successful developer or consortium will own up to 40% of a special-purpose vehicle that will implement these projects, while the remaining equity will be primarily held indirectly by the Abu Dhabi government.

    Awarded contracts 2023

    Ewec awarded the contracts for two IWPs last year. Ewec, Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) and France’s Engie signed the water purchase agreement for the Mirfa 2 IWP project in February 2023. They reached financial close for the project, which will have a capacity of 120 MIGD, two months later.

    Taqa, Ewec and South Korea’s GS Inima reached financial close on the $444m Shuweihat 4 SWRO IWP in December. Located within the Shuweihat power and water complex, the facility will supply up to 70 MIGD of potable water. Commercial operations are expected to commence in the second quarter of 2026.


    MEED's April 2024 special report on the UAE includes:

    > COMMENT: UAE rides high on non-oil boom
    > GVT & ECONOMY: Non-oil activity underpins UAE economy

    > BANKING: UAE banks seize the moment
    > UPSTREAM: Adnoc oil and gas project spending sees steep uptick
    > DOWNSTREAM: UAE builds its downstream and chemical sectors

    > POWER: UAE marks successful power project deliveries
    > WATER: Dubai tunnels project dominates UAE pipeline
    > DUBAI CONSTRUCTION: Dubai real estate boosts construction sector

    > ABU DHABI CONSTRUCTION: Abu Dhabi makes major construction investments

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11772504/main2450.gif
    Jennifer Aguinaldo
  • Saudi Arabia expands PPP pipeline

    14 May 2024

     

    Register for MEED’s guest programme 

    Saudi Arabia’s National Centre for Privatisation & PPP (NCP) has seen significant progress in its public-private partnership (PPP) programme in the past year, according to Salman Badr, vice-president of the state PPP procuring authority.

    Speaking at the MEED Mena Construction Summit in Riyadh, Badr said that NCP has a “healthy pipeline” of over 200 approved projects in different stages of development. 

    He noted that another 300 projects are currently under review.

    It is understood that the pipeline includes more than 180 schools, following the award of contracts to develop and operate 60 schools each in Jeddah and Medina in 2020 and 2022.

    “New sectors like healthcare and education have been opened up for public-private partnerships beyond the traditional water and power sectors,” said Badr.

    The kingdom is understood to have awarded more than 60 PPP contracts since 2017, when NCP was formed.

    Badr said private sector participation has “allowed the government to deliver infrastructure projects much more efficiently”. 

    Recently completed projects include the kingdom’s first hospital PPP project in Medina. 

    In addition to healthcare and school facilities, NCP’s pipeline includes airports, seaports and roads, catering to Saudi Arabia’s growing infrastructure needs as the population and economy expand.


    MEED’s April 2024 special report on Saudi Arabia includes:

    > GVT & ECONOMY: Saudi Arabia seeks diversification amid regional tensions
    > BANKING: Saudi lenders gear up for corporate growth
    > UPSTREAM: Aramco spending drawdown to jolt oil projects
    > DOWNSTREAM: Master Gas System spending stimulates Saudi downstream sector

    > POWER: Riyadh to sustain power spending
    > WATER: Growth inevitable for the Saudi water sector
    > CONSTRUCTION: Saudi gigaprojects propel construction sector
    > TRANSPORT: Saudi Arabia’s transport sector offers prospects

     

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11768175/main.jpg
    Sarah Rizvi
  • Rua Al Madinah seeks construction partners

    14 May 2024

    Register for MEED’s guest programme 

    Saudi Arabia’s Rua Al Madinah, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) subsidiary tasked with Medina’s tourism and cultural development, has revealed that construction work is under way on the main tunnel that will take all incoming traffic towards the Harem area. 

    Extensive works are also ongoing to redevelop the airport road and modernise the city’s wider transportation network. 

    “There are significant opportunities for contractors and partners,” said Abdulsalem Alharbi, projects delivery director, Rua Al Madinah, at the MEED Giga Projects event in Riyadh on 13 May. 

    “We are looking for capable service providers and strategic partners to support the large-scale infrastructure and construction works.”

    Alharbi said five packages of residential towers – comprising over 120 towers in total – are currently in various stages of design and tender. 

    The superblock 5 package includes 18 towers and is already on the market, while superblock 4, involving 19 towers, is in the design phase.

    Packages District 9 and District 10, consisting of 35 towers and 46 towers, respectively, are seeking partners to take on development roles. 

    Alharbi also highlighted several investment opportunities being developed to support the growing tourism sector, including a central kitchen, cold storage warehouse, commercial laundry and staff accommodation facilities.

    “This represents a major chance for local and international companies to participate in the redevelopment of Medina,” he added.

    Project background

    Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud inaugurated the infrastructure works and unveiled the masterplan for the Rua Al Madinah development in August 2022.

    Before this, US-based Hill International was awarded a contract in 2021 for the project management of road works at the Madinah Central Area (MCA).

    In June 2022, a local media report cited China Railway 18th Bureau as having won a contract to build the Medina tunnel. 

    The tunnel, valued at $970m, was expected to be completed within 42 months. The work includes building the AH tunnel, the Ali Bin Abi Talib tunnel, the airport tunnel and related projects, including a pedestrian bridge.

    Rua Al Madinah Holding Company CEO Ahmed Al Juhani told MEED in February that construction work on the Ali Bin Abi Talib road has been completed, making it the first tunnel to be finished as part of the Rua Al Madinah project. 

    In February 2023, US-based Parsons won a $15m contract to provide construction project management consultancy and contract administration services (PMCM) for the project. The US consultancy firm will manage the main infrastructure works, including the tunnel, road and utility works.


    MEED’s April 2024 special report on Saudi Arabia includes:

    > GVT & ECONOMY: Saudi Arabia seeks diversification amid regional tensions
    > BANKING: Saudi lenders gear up for corporate growth
    > UPSTREAM: Aramco spending drawdown to jolt oil projects
    > DOWNSTREAM: Master Gas System spending stimulates Saudi downstream sector

    > POWER: Riyadh to sustain power spending
    > WATER: Growth inevitable for the Saudi water sector
    > CONSTRUCTION: Saudi gigaprojects propel construction sector
    > TRANSPORT: Saudi Arabia’s transport sector offers prospects

     

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11766934/main.jpg
    Sarah Rizvi