Neom’s top five projects
11 October 2023
Neom has awarded major contracts over the past two years, indicating the kingdom's flagship development project is moving ahead as planned. It has also attracted local and international investment partners for the implementation of these projects.
Except for the Neom Green Hydrogen project, the majority of the contracts that have been awarded so far are for basic infrastructure such as roads, staff accommodation and utilities.
Below is a round-up of the top five projects that are under construction at Neom.
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NGHC Green Fuels Renewable Energy Project
Saudi Arabia’s Neom Green Hydrogen Company (NGHC), a consortium of Neom, Saudi utility developer Acwa Power and the US' Air Products is developing a green fuels renewable energy facility, which will produce hydrogen to be synthesised into carbon-free ammonia for export exclusively by Air Products to global markets.
The planned facility will integrate 4GW of renewable power from solar, wind and storage that will be used for the production of 650 tonnes a day of hydrogen and nitrogen and 1.2 million tonnes a year of green ammonia.
In June 2022, Indian contractor Larsen & Toubro (L&T) secured a major engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract worth $2.7 billion from NGHC for the renewable energy package of the programme.
L&T has since awarded several sub-contracts for different elements of the project. These include the supply contract for the wind turbines to China's Envision Energy, the supply of 380 kV gas-insulated substations to US-based GE Grid Solutions, the supply of solar trackers to Spanish PV Hardware and, most recently, the contract to inverter skid solutions to Chinese company Sungrow.
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NEOM Community Villages: Wave 1
In June, Neom finalised SR21bn ($5.6bn) of public-private partnership (PPP) housing deals for worker accommodation. The developers for the first phase of its residential communities, also known as Wave I, include local companies Alfanar Global Development, Almutlaq Real Estate Investment Company, Nesma Holding Company and Tamasuk, which is involved through two separate partners, Al-Majal al-Arabi Group Company and Saudi Arabian Trading & Construction Company (Satco).
The scheme involves building ten communities across Neom, adding capacity for 95,000 more occupants once the project's first phase is completed. The temporary accommodation needed during Neom's construction period is being built sustainably as relocatable modular units that can be repurposed once the communities are no longer required.
The tender for a second phase of the project, known as Wave II, is expected to be issued to the market in the coming months.
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NEOM Backbone Infrastructure: Drill and Blast Running Tunnels
Tunnel projects worth over $4.6bn are in the execution phase at Neom. These include the backbone infrastructure tunnels for The Line project, which involve constructing two railway tunnels in parallel using the drill-and-blast method, one for passengers and the other for goods.
In June 2022, Neom awarded $2.7bn-worth of main contracts to the joint venture of Shibh al-Jazira Contracting, China State Construction Engineering and FCC Construction for lots two and three of this scheme.
A separate contract worth about $1.8bn was awarded by Neom for lots four and five to a team of Archirodon, Samsung Engineering and Hyundai Engineering.
Beijing-based China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) was awarded a contract in 2021 for the adits and portals package serving the bored tunnels.
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NEOM Oxagon Connector South
In May, Neom awarded a joint venture of Italy-based Webuild and Riyadh-headquartered Shibh al-Jazira Contracting (Sajco) an estimated $2bn contract to build the Connector South rail line that will link Oxagon with The Line at Neom.
The contract involves the construction of a 75-kilometre railway line, including earthworks, 14 viaducts, seven roads, nine rail underpasses, 152 culverts (pipe and box culverts), a freight line, infrastructure maintenance depots and associated facilities.
The infrastructure corridor will run south from The Line to Neom City Station through Neom Bay Mansions, Neom Bay airport and on to Oxagon.
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NEOM Oxagon Port
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched Oxagon in late 2021. It includes onshore elements as well as floating structures offshore. Construction works on the 48 square-kilometre, eight-sided industrial city have already started.
In January, Neom awarded a contract to deliver the first phase of the port expansion. A team of Boskalis, Besix and the local Modern Building Leaders (MBL) was awarded that estimated SR3bn ($800m) contract in mid-January.
It was followed by another $1bn contract award in October to Belgium’s Deme with Greece’s Archirodon to complete phase two of the Duba port expansion at Oxagon industrial city.
The scope of the Duba port expansion package includes excavation and dredging, revetments for channel widening, demolition, container terminal quay expansion and earthworks, in addition to the development of a flexible quay, a roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) berth and quay walls to a marine services berth and a coast guard facility.
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Sepco 3 to undertake Al-Zour North 2 & 3 EPC
6 May 2025
A utility developer team comprising Saudi Arabia's Acwa Power and the local Gulf Investment Company (GIC) is understood to have partnered with China-headquartered Shandong Tiejun Electric Power Company (Sepco 3) in its bid to develop Kuwait's second independent water and power project (IWPP).
The Al-Zour North 2 & 3 IWPP will have a power generation capacity of 2,700MW and a desalination capacity of 120 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD).
On 5 May, Kuwait's Ministry of Electricity, Water & Renewable Energy (MEWRE), through the Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (Kapp), opened the financial envelopes submitted for the contract by the lone bidder, the Acwa Power-GIC team.
The procurement authority said it opened the financial envelopes in the presence of qualified investors that had previously obtained the project's proposal request.
MEED understands that the financial envelopes contain the annual equivalent payment (AEP) value offer and the share price (SHP) offer.
Based on an uploaded picture on the Kapp website, the AEP value is about KD522.38m ($1.7bn).
The signing of the power and water purchase agreement by the Acwa Power team and MEWRE is expected to take place at a later date, an industry source said.
The project company will sign a 25-year energy conversion and water purchase agreement with MEWRE starting from the project’s commercial operation date.
The Al-Zour North 2 & 3 IWPP will use liquefied natural gas and high-pressure natural gas, with gas oil as a backup fuel, and will connect to the national grid via a 400-kilovolt transmission substation.
According to industry sources, Sepco 3 will be undertaking the project's engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract.
Unlike in most GCC states, where bidders submit separate levelised electricity and water costs – expressed in $cents a kilowatt-hour and per cubic metre – for IWPP tenders, Kuwait has two bid evaluation parameters.
The AEP value is a combination of average power and water costs within a year, while the SHP, or equivalent share price, is the amount of equity divided by the number of shares.
Separate tariffs for the power and water desalination plants may have been submitted but will not likely be disclosed publicly, one of the sources said.
Located about 100 kilometres south of Kuwait City, the Al-Zour North 2 & 3 IWPP will be adjacent to the western border of the first Al-Zour North facility for electric power generation and water desalination, which is currently in operation, and on the northern border of the Al-Zour South station.
The project struggled to take off partly due to stakeholder indecision, with the government undergoing several changes and transitions in the past few years.
The plan to develop Kuwait's second IWPP was first announced in 2016-17, following the commissioning of its first IWPP, Al-Zour North 1, in late 2016.
Following a series of delays and scope changes, Kapp finally tendered the contract to develop the Al-Zour North 2 & 3 IWPP in March last year. The tender was issued three years after Kapp had selected a team comprising three UK-headquartered firms – EY, Atkins and Addleshaw Goddard – as transaction advisers for this project, along with another planned IWPP in Al-Khiran, in April 2021.
First IWPP
Kuwait's erstwhile Partnerships Technical Bureau selected the winning consortium of UK/French company GDF Suez, now Engie; Japan's Sumitomo; and Kuwait's AH Sagar & Brothers Group as the preferred bidder for the Al-Zour North 1 IWPP in February 2012.
According to MEED archives, the successful consortium submitted the lowest bid to build the project, with an AEP value of KD127.1m ($453m) at the time.
The project company, Shamal Az-Zour Al-Oula, awarded South Korea’s Hyundai Heavy Industries and France’s Sidem the EPC contract to build the plant.
The combined-cycle power plant produces 1,539.2MW in net contracted power capacity from five General Electric GTG 9F-3 turbines generating 225.8MW each, and two General Electric STG D1 turbines generating 251MW each.
The integrated facility has a multiple-effect distillation unit capable of producing 107 MIGD, the equivalent of 486,400 cubic metres a day of desalinated water.
Public trading of shares
In line with Kuwait's Public-Private Partnership Law, Shamal Az-Zour Al-Oula began trading shares on the Kuwait stock exchange in 2020, after Kapp distributed 50% of its total shares to individual Kuwaiti investors in the last quarter of 2019.
Several public and private entities own the remaining 50% of the company's shares. They are:
- Azour North One Holding Company, owned by a consortium comprising Engie, Sumitomo Corporation and Abdullah Hama Al-Sagar & Brothers (40%);
- Kuwait Investment Authority (5%);
- Public Institution for Social Security (5%).
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Kuwait opens Al-Zour North 2 & 3 financial envelopes
6 May 2025
Kuwait's Ministry of Electricity, Water & Renewable Energy (MEWRE), through the Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (Kapp), has opened the financial envelopes submitted by the lone bidder for the contract to develop and operate the state's second independent water and power producer (IWPP) project.
Phases two and three of the the Al-Zour North project will have a power generation capacity of 2,700MW and a desalination capacity of 120 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD).
A utility developer team comprising Saudi Arabia's Acwa Power and the local Gulf Investment Company (GIC) submitted an annual equivalent payment (AEP) value, the yearly payment to the developer over the project's lifetime, Kapp announced on 5 May.
The procurement authority said it opened the financial envelopes in the presence of qualified investors that had previously obtained the project's proposal request.
Based on an uploaded picture on the Kapp website, the AEP value is about KD522.38m ($1.7bn).
The signing of the power and water purchase agreement by the Acwa Power team and MEWRE is expected to take place at a later date, according to an industry source.
The project company will sign a 25-year energy conversion and water purchase agreement with MEWRE starting from the project’s commercial operation date.
It is understood that Al-Zour North 2 & 3 will use liquefied natural gas and high-pressure natural gas, with gas oil as a backup fuel, and will connect to the national grid via a 400-kilovolt transmission substation.
Unlike in most GCC states, where bidders submit separate levelised electricity and water costs – expressed in $cents a kilowatt-hour and per cubic metre – for IWPP tenders, Kuwait has two bid evaluation parameters.
The AEP value is a combination of average power and water costs within a year, while the SHP, or equivalent share price, is the amount of equity divided by the number of shares.
Separate tariffs for the power and water desalination plants may have been submitted but will not likely be disclosed publicly, one of the sources said.
Located about 100 kilometres south of Kuwait City, the Al-Zour North 2 & 3 IWPP will be adjacent to the western border of the first Al-Zour North facility for electric power generation and water desalination, which is currently in operation, and on the northern border of the Al-Zour South station.
The project struggled to take off partly due to stakeholder indecision, with the government undergoing several changes and transitions in the past few years.
The plan to develop Kuwait's second IWPP was first announced in 2016-17, following the commissioning of its first IWPP, Al-Zour North 1, in late 2016.
Following a series of delays and scope changes, Kapp finally tendered the contract to develop the Al-Zour North 2 & 3 IWPP in March last year. The tender took place three years after Kapp had selected a team comprising three UK-headquartered firms – EY, Atkins and Addleshaw Goddard – as transaction advisers for this project, along with another planned IWPP in Al-Khiran, in April 2021.
First IWPP
Kuwait's erstwhile Partnerships Technical Bureau selected the winning consortium of UK/French company GDF Suez, now Engie; Japan's Sumitomo; and Kuwait's AH Sagar & Brothers Group as the preferred bidder for the Al-Zour North 1 IWPP in February 2012.
However, the project stalled when Kuwait's National Assembly voted to scrap the scheme in June that year.
According to MEED archives, the successful consortium submitted the lowest bid to build the project with an AEP value of KD127.1m ($453m) at the time.
The project company, Shamal Az-Zour Al-Oula, awarded South Korea’s Hyundai Heavy Industries and France’s Sidem the engineering, procurement and construction contract to build the plant.
The power generation plant is a combined-cycle power plant that utilises gas and steam turbines to produce up to 50% more electricity than a traditional simple-cycle plant.
It produces 1,539.2MW in net contracted power capacity from five General Electric GTG 9F-3 turbines generating 225.8MW each, and two General Electric STG D1 turbines generating 251MW each.
The integrated facility has a multiple-effect distillation unit capable of producing 107 MIGD, the equivalent of 486,400 cubic metres a day of desalinated water.
Shamal Az-Zour Al-Oula began trading shares on the Kuwait stock exchange in 2020, after Kapp distributed 50% of its total shares to individual Kuwaiti investors in the last quarter of 2019.
Several public and private entities own the remaining 50% of the company's shares. They are:
- Azour North One Holding Company, owned by a consortium comprising Engie, Sumitomo Corporation and Abdullah Hama Al-Sagar & Brothers (40%);
- Kuwait Investment Authority (5%);
- Public Institution for Social Security (5%).
Photo credit: Kapp
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Oman’s Manah 2 starts electricity supply
5 May 2025
Oman’s Manah 2 solar independent power project (IPP) has begun supplying electricity to Oman's electricity grid, four months after the project achieved commercial operations status.
Singapore-based utility developer Sembcorp leads the team that won the contract to develop and operate the 500MW solar photovoltaic (PV) scheme.
The firm marked the formal commencement of the supply of electricity under a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Nama Power & Water Procurement Company (PWP) on 4 May.
Located in Oman's Al-Dakhiliyah Governorate, Manah 2 covers 6.8 million square metres and features 1 million bifacial solar PV panels mounted on 8,691 tables and connected to 60 central inverters, Sembcorp said.
The IPP supports Oman’s Vision 2040 goal of deriving 30% of its electricity from renewables by 2030.
PWP signed the 20-year PPA with the developer team, comprising Sembcorp and Hong Kong-based Jinko Power Technology, in March 2023.
The project was the first renewable energy contract the Singaporean firm had won in the Middle East region.
Sembcorp owns an 80% stake in a joint venture comprising its subsidiary, Sembcorp Utilities, and Jinko Power, which will implement the project.
China Energy Engineering Corporation – Shanghai Electric Power is the project's engineering, procurement and construction contractor.
Manah 2 and another project, Manah 1, were previously named Solar IPP 2022 and 2023.
Three developer consortiums submitted technical and financial proposals for the Manah 1 and Manah 2 contracts in late September 2022.
Located 150 kilometres southwest of Muscat, the Manah 1 and 2 solar projects comprise the second utility-scale renewable energy projects to be tendered by PWP, after Ibri 2, which has been operational since 2021.
The bid evaluation process is under way for the 500MW Ibri 3 solar IPP.
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Dewa increases 2030 renewables target by 45%
5 May 2025
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State utility Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (Dewa) has increased its flagship solar project's 2030 target installed capacity by 45%, from 5,000MW to 7,260MW.
In a statement, Dewa said the Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum (MBR) Solar Park will have a production capacity of more than 7,260MW by 2030, with a total investment of AED50bn ($13.6bn).
The utility said the total capacity of the solar energy projects commissioned at the solar park has reached 3,460MW from photovoltaic (PV) solar panels and concentrated solar power.
The total alternating current (AC) capacity of contracts awarded in the first five phases of MBR Solar Park is about 2,860MW, with construction under way for the 1,800MW sixth phase of the solar scheme.
Based on the official solar installed capacity of 3,460MW, as of early 2025 clean energy accounts for 20% of Dewa's total power capacity of about 17,179MW. Natural gas-fired capacity accounts for the rest.
The Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and the Dubai Net-Zero Carbon Emissions Strategy 2050 aim to ultimately provide 100% of Dubai's energy production capacity from clean energy sources by 2050.
The procurement proceedings are under way for MBR Solar Park's seventh phase, which will include a 1,600MW solar PV plant and a 1,000MW battery energy storage system (bess) plant, providing up to six hours of storage.
The 250MW pumped hydropower storage project in Hatta is also nearing completion.
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Market awaits Hidd IWP prequalified developers
5 May 2025
The list of prequalified developers that can bid for Bahrain Electricity & Water Authority's (EWA) first independent water project (IWP) is still undergoing final approval by the country's tender board, according to a source familiar with the project.
The Al-Hidd seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant is expected to have a production capacity of about 60 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD), equivalent to approximately 272,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d) of potable water.
EWA received statements of qualifications for the contract from interested companies by 25 December.
According to industry sources, the following companies have sought to prequalify for the contract:
- GS Inima (South Korea/Spain) / Lamar Holding (local)
- Acwa Power (Saudi Arabia)
- Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa, UAE)
The facility will be developed on a brownfield site and is expected to be fully operational by the second quarter of 2028. It is expected to help expand Bahrain’s water infrastructure to meet projected demand based on its 2030 masterplan.
The Al-Hidd IWP will be developed using a build, own and operate (BOO) model, with a duration of 20-25 years.
MEED understands that the project's request for proposals is expected to be issued soon after the list of prequalified developers receives approval from Bahrain Tender Board.
EWA had previously notified companies that had been prequalified to bid for another BOO project.
The Sitra independent water and power project (IWPP) is a combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant that is expected to have a production capacity of about 1,200MW of electricity. The project’s SWRO desalination facility will have a production capacity of 30MIGD of potable water.
The plant is Bahrain’s fourth IWPP, replacing the previously planned Al-Dur 3. The Sitra IWPP is expected to be fully operational by the second quarter of 2029.
EWA’s transaction advisory team for the two BOO projects comprises KPMG Fakhro as the financial consultant, WSP Parsons Brinckerhoff as the technical consultant and Trowers & Hamlins as the legal consultant.
MEED understands that EWA’s Sitra IWPP will likely be Bahrain’s last CCGT plant project. Solar power is expected to account for all future electricity generation capacity.
Bahrain aims to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060.
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