Neom’s top five projects

11 October 2023

Neom has awarded major contracts over the past two years, indicating the kingdom's flagship development project is moving ahead as planned. It has also attracted local and international investment partners for the implementation of these projects.

Except for the Neom Green Hydrogen project, the majority of the contracts that have been awarded so far are for basic infrastructure such as roads, staff accommodation and utilities.

Below is a round-up of the top five projects that are under construction at Neom.

  1. NGHC Green Fuels Renewable Energy Project

Saudi Arabia’s Neom Green Hydrogen Company (NGHC), a consortium of Neom, Saudi utility developer Acwa Power and the US' Air Products is developing a green fuels renewable energy facility, which will produce hydrogen to be synthesised into carbon-free ammonia for export exclusively by Air Products to global markets.

The planned facility will integrate 4GW of renewable power from solar, wind and storage that will be used for the production of 650 tonnes a day of hydrogen and nitrogen and 1.2 million tonnes a year of green ammonia.

In June 2022, Indian contractor Larsen & Toubro (L&T) secured a major engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract worth $2.7 billion from NGHC for the renewable energy package of the programme.

L&T has since awarded several sub-contracts for different elements of the project. These include the supply contract for the wind turbines to China's Envision Energy, the supply of 380 kV gas-insulated substations to US-based GE Grid Solutions, the supply of solar trackers to Spanish PV Hardware and, most recently, the contract to inverter skid solutions to Chinese company Sungrow.

  1. NEOM Community Villages: Wave 1

In June, Neom finalised SR21bn ($5.6bn) of public-private partnership (PPP) housing deals for worker accommodation. The developers for the first phase of its residential communities, also known as Wave I, include local companies Alfanar Global Development, Almutlaq Real Estate Investment Company, Nesma Holding Company and Tamasuk, which is involved through two separate partners, Al-Majal al-Arabi Group Company and Saudi Arabian Trading & Construction Company (Satco).

The scheme involves building ten communities across Neom, adding capacity for 95,000 more occupants once the project's first phase is completed. The temporary accommodation needed during Neom's construction period is being built sustainably as relocatable modular units that can be repurposed once the communities are no longer required.

The tender for a second phase of the project, known as Wave II, is expected to be issued to the market in the coming months.

 

  1. NEOM Backbone Infrastructure: Drill and Blast Running Tunnels

Tunnel projects worth over $4.6bn are in the execution phase at Neom. These include the backbone infrastructure tunnels for The Line project, which involve constructing two railway tunnels in parallel using the drill-and-blast method, one for passengers and the other for goods.

In June 2022, Neom awarded $2.7bn-worth of main contracts to the joint venture of Shibh al-Jazira Contracting, China State Construction Engineering and FCC Construction for lots two and three of this scheme.

A separate contract worth about $1.8bn was awarded by Neom for lots four and five to a team of Archirodon, Samsung Engineering and Hyundai Engineering.

Beijing-based China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) was awarded a contract in 2021 for the adits and portals package serving the bored tunnels.

  1. NEOM Oxagon Connector South

In May, Neom awarded a joint venture of Italy-based Webuild and Riyadh-headquartered Shibh al-Jazira Contracting (Sajco) an estimated $2bn contract to build the Connector South rail line that will link Oxagon with The Line at Neom.

The contract involves the construction of a 75-kilometre railway line, including earthworks, 14 viaducts, seven roads, nine rail underpasses, 152 culverts (pipe and box culverts), a freight line, infrastructure maintenance depots and associated facilities.

The infrastructure corridor will run south from The Line to Neom City Station through Neom Bay Mansions, Neom Bay airport and on to Oxagon.

  1. NEOM Oxagon Port

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched Oxagon in late 2021. It includes onshore elements as well as floating structures offshore. Construction works on the 48 square-kilometre, eight-sided industrial city have already started.

In January, Neom awarded a contract to deliver the first phase of the port expansion. A team of Boskalis, Besix and the local Modern Building Leaders (MBL) was awarded that estimated SR3bn ($800m) contract in mid-January.

It was followed by another $1bn contract award in October to Belgium’s Deme with Greece’s Archirodon to complete phase two of the Duba port expansion at Oxagon industrial city.

The scope of the Duba port expansion package includes excavation and dredging, revetments for channel widening, demolition, container terminal quay expansion and earthworks, in addition to the development of a flexible quay, a roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) berth and quay walls to a marine services berth and a coast guard facility.

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Yasir Iqbal
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    Saudi Arabia's Royal Commission for Riyadh City, in collaboration with Qiddiya Investment Company and the National Centre for Privatisation & PPP, have received interest from over 145 local and international companies for a contract to develop the Qiddiya high-speed rail project in Riyadh.

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    The Aramco Stadium in Khobar is moving forward at an impressive pace as the fast-track project races towards completion in 2026.

    The 47,000-seat stadium will be the new home for the Aramco-owned Al-Qadsiah Club and a key venue for the 2027 AFC Asian Cup and the 2034 Fifa World Cup. 

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    “We completed the design within six months,” said Mohammed Subhi, the Aramco Stadium’s project manager.


    The project advanced quickly due to thorough planning and a fast-track delivery approach. Initiated in May 2023, the design phase—overseen by Aramco—was completed within six months


    An early engagement approach with the main contractor – a joint venture of Besix and Al-Bawani – was instrumental in maintaining momentum. This partnership began early in 2024, allowing for collaborative input on critical construction elements. 

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    Engineering challenges

    The stadium’s architectural design, inspired by the natural whirlpools of the Gulf and featuring interwoven transparent sails, presents significant engineering challenges, particularly in the structural steel and façade work. For spectator comfort, the stadium is equipped with full cooling systems and designed to the highest international standards.

    Logistics management is another crucial facet of the project, which is located in central Khobar. With thousands of workers on site, the movement of materials is tightly controlled to minimise community disruption. 

    “We control how many trucks can enter the site and at what time. For example, we cannot cast concrete during the day. It has to be after 6pm, up until the early morning,” said Subhi.

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    The project employs a sophisticated Smart Safety Command Centre (SCC), which utilises artificial intelligence-based monitoring and 24/7 surveillance. One key feature of the centre is the crane collision prevention system – a key technological advancement in heavy machinery coordination and a first for the region. 

    “We have tower cranes and crawler cranes talking to each other. The anti-collision system means cranes talk to each other without human interference, and they automatically shut down when they are too close to each other,” said Subhi.


    A key technological advancement is the crane collision prevention system, which means the cranes talk to each other and shut down if they become too close


    In addition to ground operations, the project is leveraging aerial technology to mitigate risk in high-altitude work.

    “We have used drones for the inspection of the cranes and inspection of the steel structure itself to minimise the risk of working at height,” said Subhi.


    Drones have been adopted on-site to mitigate the risk of working at height


    Worker welfare

    The project’s commitment extends beyond mere regulatory compliance to comprehensive worker welfare, establishing a high standard for construction sites in the region. 

    With current staffing reaching approximately 11,000 direct and indirect workers, welfare provisions are a core priority, linking directly back to Aramco’s corporate standards.

    In a region where extreme heat is a constant challenge, the project has implemented advanced heat stress management protocols. This includes the installation of heat sensors with alarm systems, mandatory work stoppage during peak heat hours and regular briefings on heat exhaustion symptoms. Fully air-conditioned rest areas are provided for breaks and meals.

    Aramco is also committed to developing national talent. A significant proportion of the staff are young, and about 20% of the team are women.

    The relationship with the joint-venture contractor is defined by collaboration rather than traditional client-contractor hierarchy. “We are one team, working together,” said Subhi. This approach has fostered a cooperative environment that is accelerating the on-site progress towards the 2026 completion goal. 

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    Colin Foreman