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  Iraq power sector turns a page

  12 May 2025

  

   

  In April and May, the world’s top gas turbine original equipment manufacturers signed preliminary agreements with the Iraqi government to build or add a combined total of 38GW of power generation capacity in Iraq, which is more than the country’s known installed capacity.

  US-based GE Vernova has agreed to build up to 24GW of combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plants in the country, while Germany’s Siemens Energy will develop about 14GW.

  Separately, several gigawatts of solar photovoltaic (PV) plant projects are in various stages of implementation, or are being negotiated by the Iraqi government and private developers and investors such as the UAE’s Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar), France’s Total Energies, QatarEnergy and US-based UGT Renewables.

  There is also a plan to roll out a major solar procurement round this summer, in which 150 companies have reportedly expressed interest in bidding.

  “There was a meeting over a month ago, where the prime minister instructed the governors to allow investors to negotiate with the local governments to build solar and wind farms and connect these to low- to medium-voltage grids,” says an Iraq energy expert based outside the country.

  This helps to explain the announcement made by Wasit Province in early May, which said it has launched tenders for 25 solar and wind projects with a combined capacity of 3GW.

  Yet, the fact remains that Iraq has virtually zero operational solar or wind power capacity on its grid to date, and continues to experience extended power outages, particularly in the summer months, when peak demand outstrips available capacity.

  “It feels like we’ve been here before," the independent consultant says, noting that he has heard similar announcements and deals in the past few years.

  “The main difference that we’re looking for is the seriousness and political will to implement and execute these proposed projects, which will have to include establishing funding sources.”

  Many share the same sentiment, due to the slow pace of project implementation following years of intermittent and violent conflicts in parts of the country.

  This makes it easy to overlook some of the recent advances that have been made on certain projects in Iraq's power sector.

  Firms including GE Vernova and Siemens Energy, as well as a significant number of Chinese engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors, have been making progress on projects to rehabilitate or modernise existing electricity generation plants, while several greenfield projects are also being planned or negotiated.

  Siemens Energy broke ground on a new CCGT plant in Nasiriyah in Iraq’s southern Dhi Qar Governorate in early April. Meanwhile, GE Vernova is carrying out a project at the 1,250 MW Bazyan power plant, in the Iraqi Kurdistan region, to complete the first upgrade of the advanced gas proven technology running on its 9E.03 gas turbine fleet.

  The winning contractor for Iraq’s first waste-to-energy (WTE) public-private-partnership project, Shanghai-based SUS International, also broke ground on the project in late March.

  Waste-to-energy

  The pace at which the contract to design, build, own and operate Iraq’s first WTE project was tendered and awarded defied expectations: the process of prequalifying bidders began in August 2022, the contract was awarded in January 2025 and the project broke ground three months later.

  Located in Nahrawan, in Baghdad, the estimated $500m project will have a design capacity of 3,000 tonnes a day (t/d).

  The facility will feature three incineration lines and a 100MW steam turbine generator set, and is expected to generate 780,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity a year.

  The project has a two-year construction period and a 25-year investment period.

  Baghdad Municipality will provide 3,000 t/d of municipal solid waste, and the energy purchase fee will be based on committee recommendations, covering landfill costs and environmental and public health requirements.

  Payment will be managed by the ministries of health, electricity and the environment, as well as Baghdad Municipality, for a maximum production of 100MW, with further negotiations required if production exceeds this limit.

  The Iraqi cabinet has authorised the National Investment Commission to issue the investment licence for the project and sign the contract with the winning bidder, SUS Environment.

  Artawi solar project

  The highly anticipated 1GW solar project in the southern Basra region has also reached the construction stage.

  The project is a key part of TotalEnergy’s $27bn energy projects programme in Iraq, which includes a treatment facility for associated natural gas from five southern oil fields – West Qurna 2, Majnoon, Artawi, Tuba and Luhais; the $4bn common seawater supply project; and the development of the Artawi oil field.

  In August last year, TotalEnergies awarded China Energy Engineering International Group the EPC contract for the project at the Artawi field, which is also known as Ratawi.

  A month later, QatarEnergy signed an agreement with TotalEnergies to acquire a 50% interest in the project, with TotalEnergies retaining the remaining 50%.

  The 1GW Artawi solar scheme will be developed in phases that will come online between 2025 and 2027. It will have the capacity to provide electricity to about 350,000 homes in Iraq’s Basra region.

  The project, consisting of 2 million bifacial solar panels mounted on single-axis trackers, will include the design, procurement, construction and commissioning of the PV power station site and 132kV booster station.

  Multi-faceted issue

  Addressing Iraq’s significant power deficit – which some estimates put at up to 29% – carries major geopolitical, economic and sustainability implications.

  The US and its Gulf allies are keen to wean Iraq off its dependence on energy imports from Iran. Efforts to achieve this include a project to interconnect Iraq's electricity grid with that of the GCC Interconnection Authority.

  Moreover, Iraq's overall recovery and political stability rely on the reconstruction of its infrastructure, from roads, railways and ports to schools, healthcare facilities and water and sanitation projects. All of these require a reliable power supply, which, in turn, will further drive electricity demand.

  In addition to deploying renewable energy to meet future demand, Iraq has initiated steps to explore the development of a power generation plant using flare gas.

  In March last year, the Electricity Ministry signed a preliminary agreement with Siemens Energy and US firm SLB, formerly Schlumberger, to explore such a project.

  To be located in Southern Iraq, the planned flare gas-to-power project will help reduce carbon dioxide emissions and capture value from gas that would otherwise be wasted.

  MEED understands the planned flare gas-to-power plant could have a generation capacity of up to 2,000MW, and may require 250 million standard cubic feet of gas a day.

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  Jennifer Aguinaldo
• 
  Dubai awards $272m Al-Maktoum airport runway deal

  9 May 2025

  

   

  Dubai Aviation Engineering Projects (DAEP) has awarded a AED1bn ($272m) deal to local firm Binladin Contracting Group to construct the second runway as part of the expansion of Dubai’s Al-Maktoum International airport.

  MEED understands that the contract was finalised in Q1 of this year, and the construction works have started.

  The airport, which will cover an area of 70 square kilometres south of Dubai, will have five parallel runways, five terminal buildings and 400 aircraft gates.

  It will be five times the size of the existing Dubai International airport and have the world’s largest passenger handling capacity of 260 million passengers a year. For cargo, it will have the capacity to handle 12 million tonnes a year.

  The construction works on the first phase of the project are expected to be completed by 2032.

  Dubai approved the updated designs and timelines for its largest construction project in April last year.

  The government of Dubai said that the plan is for all operations from Dubai International airport to be transferred to Al-Maktoum International airport within 10 years.

  The government statement added that the project will create housing demand for 1 million people around the airport.

  In September last year, MEED exclusively reported that a team comprising Austria’s Coop Himmelb(l)au and Lebanon’s Dar Al-Handasah had been confirmed as the lead master planning and design consultants on the expansion of Dubai’s Al-Maktoum International airport.

  Project history

  The expansion of Al-Maktoum International airport is a long-standing project. Also known as Dubai World Central (DWC), it was officially launched in 2014 with a different design from the one approved in April 2024. Back then, it involved building the biggest airport in the world by 2050, with the capacity to handle 255 million passengers a year.

  An initial phase, due to be completed in 2030, involved increasing the airport’s capacity to 130 million passengers a year. The development was to cover an area of 56 square kilometres.

  Progress on the project slipped as the region grappled with the impact of lower oil prices and Dubai focused on developing the Expo 2020 site. Tendering for work on the project then stalled with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020.

  ---

  MEED’s May 2025 report on the UAE includes:

  > COMMENT: UAE is poised to weather the storm
  > GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: UAE looks to economic longevity
  > BANKING: UAE banks dig in for new era
  > UPSTREAM: Adnoc in cruise control with oil and gas targets
  > DOWNSTREAM: Abu Dhabi chemicals sector sees relentless growth
  > POWER: AI accelerates UAE power generation projects sector
  > CONSTRUCTION: Dubai construction continues to lead region
  > TRANSPORT: UAE accelerates its $60bn transport push
  > DATABANK: UAE growth prospects head north

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  Yasir Iqbal
• 
  Siemens Energy signs preliminary 14GW Iraq pact

  9 May 2025

  Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

  Germany’s Siemens Energy and Iraq’s Electricity Ministry have signed a preliminary agreement to add 14GW of electricity generation capacity to Iraq’s grid.

  The firms also signed two long-term service contracts for the Dibis and Al-Mussaib gas-fired power plants.

  The contract for the Dibis power plant covers two generating units with a combined capacity of 340MW.

  The five-year maintenance contract for the Al-Mussaib power station includes rehabilitating units with a capacity of 750MW and an additional 150MW, along with support for safe operations and performance optimisation.

  The announcement was made following a meeting between Siemens Energy CEO Christian Bruch and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Al-Sudani, local media reported. 

  The deals were signed a few weeks after US-headquartered GE Vernova signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Iraqi government to establish 24GW of combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plants in the country.

  In late April, Iraq and Siemens Energy also announced breaking ground on a project to build a new CCGT power generation plant in Nasiriyah in Iraq’s southern Dhi Qar governorate.   

  The project is part of a $1.68bn development package that Al-Sudani recently launched.

  In addition to the CCGT plant, the other projects include the Nasiriyah Integrated Medical City, a 700-bed hospital complex and infrastructure works in the Suq Al-Shuyukh district.

  https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13847219/main.jpg

  Jennifer Aguinaldo
• 
  Abu Dhabi hopes bigger is better with Disney theme park

  8 May 2025

  Commentary
  Colin Foreman
  Editor

  Ever since Aldar Properties first launched the Yas Island project with its Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in 2006, Abu Dhabi has been steadily adding theme parks to the island’s roster of attractions. First, there was the Ferrari theme park, then came a water park, a Warner Bros theme park and, most recently, SeaWorld. 

  The theory with theme park development is bigger is better. 

  A destination needs a series of parks to create a critical mass to attract visitors who can stay and enjoy multiple parks in one visit. The example always cited is Florida, which is home to many of the world’s largest theme parks, including Disney World. 

  The theory gained particular traction in the region when Dubai Parks and Resorts opened. The company, which was public until it was acquired by Meraas in 2021, reported significant losses as it struggled to attract enough visitors.

  Although it opened with Legoland, Legoland Waterpark, Motiongate and Bollywood theme parks, insiders said that the problem with the development was that it did not have enough attractions to turn it into a successful theme park destination. 

  The financial performance of theme parks on Yas Island has not been publicly disclosed. While it is accepted that they have been more successful than their counterparts in Dubai, some say that the island still does not have the critical mass required to establish itself as a global destination for theme park visitors.

  
  Miral has developed a series of theme parks and other entertainment-related attractions on Yas Island 

  ---

  Enter Disney

  Disney changes that. It is the largest brand in the theme park space and will be a major attraction, but with limited information released on the project so far, it is difficult to fully gauge how significant the project will be. 

  The official release said that the project will be developed and operated by Abu Dhabi developer Miral, adding that Disney’s in-house design and engineering unit, Walt Disney Imagineering, will lead creative design and operational oversight to provide a world-class experience. It did not give any details on the ownership of the project. 

  In Hong Kong, for example, a company, Hong Kong International Theme Parks, was established as a joint venture, with the Government of Hong Kong holding 57% and The Walt Disney Company holding 43%. 

  In Japan, the structure is different. The Tokyo Disney Resort is owned and operated by Oriental Land, and the company pays licences and royalties to The Walt Disney Company.

  In interviews following the launch announcement, Miral CEO Mohamed Abdalla Al-Zaabi confirmed the arrangement will be like Tokyo. 

  Waterfront location

  The official release for the Abu Dhabi launch also said that the project is on Yas Island, which only has limited areas of land to develop. The release also said that the land is waterfront, and imagery in the launch video shows the Abu Dhabi skyline in the background, suggesting the land is on the northern waterfront of Yas Island. 

  There is a substantial tract of undeveloped land on the north shore of the island, which measures about 2 square kilometres (sq km). This is larger than the site that Hong Kong Disneyland occupies, and much smaller than Disney World in Florida, which spans an area of 111 sq km – nearly five times the size of the whole of Yas Island and nearly double the size of Abu Dhabi Island.

  The hope is that Yas Island will become a leading global theme park destination and attract large numbers of visitors wanting a holiday with multiple theme park visits

  Exclusivity clause

  Another area of interest will be whether Abu Dhabi has an exclusivity agreement with Disney for the region. No exclusivity was mentioned at the launch, but in Hong Kong, the issue became contentious when Disney announced plans to build a park shortly after Disneyland Hong Kong opened. Local politicians criticised the Hong Kong government for not including an exclusivity clause in its deal with Disney. 

  Tourism gateway

  Like Hong Kong, Abu Dhabi is a smaller economy sitting next to a larger regional player. With Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 strategy and its existing roster of theme park developments at Qiddiya, which includes a Six Flags, a water park and a Dragon Ball Z theme park, developers in Riyadh would likely be keen to have a Disney theme park, too. 

  For now, with Disney on board in Abu Dhabi, the hope is that Yas Island will become a leading global theme park destination and attract large numbers of visitors wanting a holiday with multiple theme park visits.

  The potential is certainly there. During the project launch, Disney highlighted that the UAE is located within a four-hour flight of one-third of the world’s population, making it a significant gateway for tourism. It is also home to the largest global airline hub in the world, with 120 million passengers travelling through Abu Dhabi and Dubai each year.

  If that potential is realised, then the bigger is better theory will be proved right. If the park’s performance disappoints, then it will suggest the region is not such a great destination for theme parks after all. 

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  Colin Foreman
• 
  Firms bag $850m Qatar substation contracts

  8 May 2025

  Four local and international firms have won contracts for the construction of seven high-voltage substations in Qatar.

  State-backed Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation (Kahramaa) signed the contracts, which have a total combined value of approximately QR3.1bn ($850m), with the following firms:

  • Elsewedy Cables Qatar Company (local/Egypt)
  • Voltage Engineering (local)
  • Best/Betas Consortium (Turkey)
  • Taihan Cable & Solution (South Korea)

  Kahramaa said the projects aim to “meet electrical network demand in light of the country's fast-growing …urban development”.

  The contracts include the provision and installation of underground cables and overhead lines extending around 212 kilometres to connect these substations.

  Qatari companies won the largest share, equivalent to 58.4% or QR1.8bn, of the total contract value.

  This reflects “our great confidence in the capabilities of the local private sector and its pivotal role in achieving our development vision and achieving Qatar National Vision 2030”, said Kahramaa president Abdulla Bin Ali Al-Theyab.

  Qatar Minister of State for Energy Affairs, Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi, and senior executives from Kahramaa and the contracting firms signed the deals at a ceremony held in Doha.

  Al-Kaabi said the projects will help “ensure our networks' continued and sustainable ability to accommodate the unprecedented growth of the power sector and meet the increasing electricity demand”.

  Kahramaa said the contractors will undertake the construction of electrical substations and the connection of cables and overhead lines, as well as the development of some existing substations to increase their capacity.

  Qatar has been ramping up its power generation capacity in recent years.  

  Qatar's Emir, Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani, inaugurated the Ras Laffan and Mesaieed solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants on 28 April.

  The two plants have a combined capacity of 875MW and will more than double Qatar’s solar energy production to 1,675MW.

  In February, Qatar Electricity & Water Company (QEWC) and Kahramaa signed a power-purchase agreement for a 511MW peak electricity generation plant at Ras Abu Fontas, which will have a total cost of approximately QR1.6bn. The peak power plant is scheduled to become operational by January 2027.

  A consortium led by South Korea's Doosan Enerbility, and that includes Beijing-headquartered PowerChina, will undertake the Ras Abu Fontas peak power plant's engineering, procurement and construction contract, with Germany's Siemens Energy supplying the plant's gas turbines.

  Photo credit: Kahramaa

  https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13838850/main.jpg

  Jennifer Aguinaldo