Iraq-Turkiye pipeline exporting around 212,000 b/d of oil

18 December 2025

 

The Iraq-Turkiye Pipeline (ITP) is currently exporting around 212,000 barrels of oil a day (b/d), according to industry sources.

Before the 2023 shutdown, the pipeline was transporting about 450,000-500,000 b/d of crude.

One source said: “Some thought that by now the export flows through the pipeline would be higher, but a lack of drilling at oil fields in Iraqi Kurdistan during the shutdown has led to a decline in pumping capacity.”

On 27 September, oil flows restarted from Iraqi Kurdistan to the Turkish port of Ceyhan via the ITP.

The restart followed an agreement between oil companies operating in Iraqi Kurdistan, the Iraqi federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).

Under the terms of the deal, the KRG is delivering the crude to Iraq’s state-owned oil marketing company, Somo, and an independent trader is handling sales from the Turkish port of Ceyhan using Somo’s official prices.

Research and consultancy firm Wood Mackenzie is preparing a report that will help determine the prices oil-producing companies receive.

Eight oil producers have agreed to accept a temporary price of $16 a barrel until the Wood Mackenzie review is completed.

The final review is expected to lead to a retroactive adjustment of payments.

The initial shutdown of the ITP started in March 2023, when the International Chamber of Commerce ordered Turkiye to pay Iraq $1.5bn in damages for what it decided were unauthorised exports by the Kurdish regional authorities.

Turkiye has stated that it plans to continue its appeal against this compensation order.

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Wil Crisp
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