Abu Dhabi advances fuel plan for Barakah nuclear plant

25 November 2025

Emirates Nuclear Energy Company (Enec) and France’s Framatome have completed the first lead fuel assemblies for the Barakah nuclear energy plant.

The assemblies were manufactured at Framatome’s US-based facility and will now undergo testing under Enec’s fuel qualification programme before any commercial use.

Barakah is the first multi-unit nuclear energy plant in the region. Its four APR-1400 reactors generate about 40 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity annually and supply around 25% of the UAE’s power demand.

In July, the firms announced a fuel supply agreement as part of Enec’s strategy to diversify Barakah’s nuclear fuel sources.

The plant completed its first year of full-fleet operations in September, generating more than 120TWh of clean electricity since Unit 1 began operating in 2021.

Construction began in July 2012, with Unit 4 completed in December 2023 and entering operation in September 2024. At its peak, the site was the world’s largest nuclear construction project, with four reactors built simultaneously.

The plant was delivered in partnership with Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco), under the oversight of the Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation, and in line with standards set out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Association of Nuclear Operators.

Over 2,000 UAE nationals now work at Barakah, alongside international experts, establishing a skilled Emirati-led nuclear workforce.

Framatome produced the first lead fuel assemblies at its NRC-licensed facility in Washington state. More than 6,000 assemblies of this type have previously been supplied from this site.

Barakah 2

MEED recently reported that discussions for Barakah 2 (Reactors 5-8) may be delayed by around two years, with tariff considerations potentially a key part of the next phase.

In addition, it was previously reported that the state utility, Emirates Water & Electricity Company (Ewec), does not foresee the installation of an additional 2.8GW of nuclear energy capacity until 2039.

Given the average 10-year procurement and construction period for nuclear power plants, this suggests talks will likely start sometime between 2027 and 2028.

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Mark Dowdall
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