Major Iraq refinery project stalls

17 November 2025

 

Construction has yet to start on Iraq’s Al-Faw Investment Refinery project due to a range of problems, according to industry sources.

In May last year, a statement released by the Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office said that Iraq’s state-owned Southern Refineries Company and China National Chemical Engineering Company (CNCEC) had signed a contract to develop the project.

Iraq’s Oil Ministry previously said the project would be worth $7bn-$8bn.

One source said: “This project is failing to make progress despite the efforts of senior political figures in the country.”

A meeting was chaired by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani in August this year to discuss and try to resolve the problems that are stopping the commencement of construction, according to industry sources.

It is believed that financing remains a key obstacle for the project.

The Al-Faw project is part of the Iraqi government’s plan to increase Iraq’s refining capacities, attract foreign investment and increase the production of petroleum products domestically.

The refinery will have a capacity of 300,000 barrels a day and will produce oil derivatives for both domestic and international markets.

The project will be carried out in two stages.

The first phase will involve refining operations, while the second will involve constructing a petrochemicals complex with a capacity of 3 million tonnes a year.

The project also includes the construction of a 2,000MW power plant and the establishment of the Al-Faw Academy for Refinery Technology, to train 5,000 Iraqi workers that will eventually work at the facility.

Hualu, a subsidiary of CNCEC, signed a preliminary principles agreement for the project in December 2021.

At the time, Iraq’s Oil Ministry said that the project would have a value of $7bn-$8bn.

Due to material price inflation since December 2021, some insiders believe that the project value may now be significantly higher.


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Wil Crisp
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