Eni restarts oil and gas exploration in Libya

10 October 2025

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The Italian oil and gas company Eni has restarted oil and gas exploration activities in Libya after a five-year hiatus.

Eni’s North African unit has resumed work on exploratory well C1‑16/4, located off Libya’s northwest coast, according to the National Oil Corporation (NOC).

In March 2020, Ensco’s 4005 rig began drilling the C1‑16/4 well and reached a depth of 1,012 feet before operations were halted due to the Covid‑19 pandemic.

Ensco’s rig has now been replaced with Saipem’s Scarabeo-9, a sixth-generation semi-submersible drilling rig of Frigstad D90 design.

The Scarabeo‑9 is re‑entering the well to complete drilling operations, aiming to reach a planned final depth of 10,520 feet, the NOC said.

The exploratory well C1-16/4 is situated in Contract Area D, previously known as MN 41.

It lies at a water depth of about 743 metres, approximately 95 kilometres from the Libyan coast and around 15km from the Bahr Es Salam gas field.

Eni’s return to upstream exploration comes in the wake of US-based ExxonMobil signing an agreement to return to the North African country.

On 4 August, Exxon signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the NOC in London.

Under the terms of the non-binding MoU, ExxonMobil agreed to conduct a detailed technical study of four offshore blocks located near Libya’s northwest coast and the Sirte Basin.

Libya is trying to increase its national production capacity to 2 million b/d from the current level of around 1.3 million b/d.


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Wil Crisp
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