Iraq to conclude oil review before the end of the year

6 October 2025

A key study of Iraq’s oil and gas sector, currently being carried out by the UK‑based consultancy Wood Mackenzie, is on track to be completed before the end of the year, according to industry sources.

The consultancy has been contracted by the Iraqi government to assess production and transportation costs for Kurdish oil.

The results of the review are expected to inform the payment rate given to crude oil producers in Iraqi Kurdistan.

On 27 September, oil flows restarted to the Turkish port of Ceyhan from Iraqi Kurdistan via the Iraq‑Turkiye Pipeline (ITP).

The pipeline restart followed an agreement reached by eight oil companies operating in Iraqi Kurdistan, representing over 90% of production, with Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) to resume exports.

Under the terms of the deal, the KRG will deliver the crude to Iraq’s state-owned oil marketing company, Somo, and an independent trader will handle sales from the Turkish port of Ceyhan using Somo’s official prices.

The eight oil producers have agreed to accept a temporary price of $16 a barrel until the Wood Mackenzie review is completed.

The final review is expected to lead to a retroactive adjustment of payments.

The initial shutdown started in March 2023, when the International Chamber of Commerce ordered Turkiye to pay Iraq $1.5bn in damages for what it decided were unauthorised exports by the Kurdish regional authorities.

Turkiye has stated that it plans to continue its appeal against this compensation order.


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Wil Crisp
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