Syria plans major refinery project

15 September 2025

Syria’s state-owned General Petroleum Corporation is planning a large-scale project to modernise the country’s Baniyas refinery, according to a spokesperson.

Mustafa Marati from Syria’s General Oil Administration said that the project is scheduled to commence next year and that local fuel supplies will remain unaffected during the project.

The project is a “major engineering initiative” to upgrade the facility after decades of heavy use, Marati said, speaking to Baghdad-based Shafaq news.

“The project includes replacing four main reactors (R1, R2, R3, R4) in the upgrading unit while refurbishing the internal components of the first and second reactors,” he added.

The overhaul will maintain the supply of petroleum products for domestic demand and reduce reliance on imports, according to Marati.

He added that the project is “among the largest in the refinery’s history”, but did not give a value for the project.

In April, it was announced that Baghdad and Damascus were working to revive the Kirkuk–Baniyas oil pipeline, a long-idle route linking Iraq’s fields to the Mediterranean.

The restoration project has been estimated to be potentially worth more than $8bn.

Constructed in 1952, the Kirkuk–Baniyas line is one of the Middle East’s oldest oil export routes.

Stretching 800 kilometres and capable of pumping up to 300,000 barrels a day, it has been repeatedly shut down over the decades due to political and security turmoil.

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Wil Crisp
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