World Bank and atomic agency formalise partnership

26 June 2025

The World Bank Group and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have formalised a partnership aimed at supporting the safe and responsible use of nuclear energy in developing countries.

The agreement, signed by World Bank Group president Ajay Banga and IAEA director-general Rafael Mariano Grossi, marks a significant reengagement with nuclear power for the World Bank after decades of limited involvement.

READ MORE: World Bank’s nuclear U-turn is an opportunity for Middle East projects

The partnership reflects a new approach by the World Bank Group to meet global demands for baseload power while managing emissions.

With electricity demand in developing nations expected to more than double by 2035, nuclear energy is recognised for its ability to provide continuous baseload power, which is crucial for sectors such as infrastructure, healthcare and manufacturing.

It not only enhances grid stability but also creates high-skilled jobs and stimulates broader economic investment. Additionally, nuclear power can adapt to fluctuations in electricity demand, facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources.

The memorandum outlines three key areas of collaboration: enhancing knowledge in nuclear safety and technology; extending the lifespan of existing nuclear plants; and advancing the development of small modular reactors.

Currently, 31 countries operate nuclear power plants, contributing approximately 9% of global electricity and nearly a quarter of low-carbon power.

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Colin Foreman
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