Riyadh begins preparations for Expo 2030 construction
16 May 2025
Saudi Arabia has begun talks with various stakeholders in preparation for the start of the construction works for the Riyadh Expo 2030 event.
MEED understands that several high-profile meetings with major firms have been conducted over the past few weeks to discuss the construction plans.
The discussions were understood to have been held with the Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC) and the Public Investment Fund (PIF).
German architectural firm Lava Architects and US-based engineering firm Jacobs are assisting the clients with the project masterplan.
MEED reported in March that Saudi Arabia had submitted its official registration dossier for the World Expo 2030 Riyadh event to France’s Bureau International des Expositions (BIE).
According to an official statement published by the Saudi Press Agency: “The document includes a comprehensive plan covering all organisational, procedural and operational aspects, including the operational timeline; legislative, regulatory and financial procedures; the masterplan for the exhibition site; international participation conditions; and plans to invest in the expo’s legacy.”
The document will be reviewed by the BIE and its member countries. Upon approval, Saudi Arabia will begin its preparations and send official invitations for international participation through diplomatic channels.
In 2023, Riyadh said it plans to invest $7.8bn in Expo 2030. The figure was revealed in Paris at the 172nd General Assembly of the BIE.
World Expo 2030: 1st round of voting
Republic of Korea – 29
Italy – 17
Saudi Arabia – 119
Abstentions – 0BIE Member States elect Saudi Arabia as host country of World Expo 2030! Congratulations Riyadh! pic.twitter.com/QPKZdBT5xs
— BIE (@bieparis) November 28, 2023
At the event, Saudi officials promised to make Expo 2030 inclusive by pledging to support 100 participating countries with a $353m package that includes technical support, pavilion construction, maintenance and other services.
The Royal Commission for Riyadh City unveiled the masterplan for the Expo 2030 site. It will be developed close to King Salman International airport, with links to Riyadh’s recently completed metro network. Saudi officials say the event will attract over 40 million visitors.
The site will feature 226 spherical-shaped pavilions arranged according to countries’ longitudes, offering an immersive global experience and a blend of cultures.
One element of the masterplan is the Collaborative Change Corner, an area intended to foster innovation and creativity in the lead-up to Expo 2030 Riyadh and beyond.
The site will be powered by solar energy, and strategies are in place to enhance biodiversity, eliminate food waste, and ensure green waste management and recycling. These efforts will support plans for Expo 2030 to be the first environmentally friendly exhibition with zero carbon emissions.
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Adnoc earns $316m from additional share sale in logistics unit
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Adnoc set to become a chemicals major
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Adnoc earns $316m from additional share sale in logistics unit
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Gulf heads into a new era of aviation; Maghreb’s resilience rises despite global pressures; GCC banks expand issuance amid demand
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> AGENDA 1: Middle East invests in giant airports> AGENDA 2: Broader region upgrades its airports> AGENDA 3: Global air travel shifts east> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Syria wrestles fragile security situation> GCC BANKS: Gulf banks navigate turbulent times> CONSTRUCTION: Soudah Peaks outlines project construction plans> INTERVIEW: SETS leads Saudi heritage preservation charge> LEADERSHIP: From plastic leakage to leadership in the Gulf> MAGHREB MARKET FOCUS: Maghreb pushes for stabilityTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14580386/main.jpg -
Adnoc set to become a chemicals major
1 September 2025
This package also includes:
> Regional chemicals spending set to soar
At a time when global chemicals giants like Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) and Dow Chemical are facing financial pressure due to rising feedstock costs and decreasing sales margins, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) – a relatively small player in the space – is undertaking an ambitious inorganic growth strategy.
In the past 12 months, the company has initiated merger and acquisition transactions that could propel it towards becoming a major global chemicals producer.
The Abu Dhabi energy giant took the first step in that direction by announcing the acquisition of German chemicals producer Covestro in October 2024, making a takeover offer of €14.7bn ($16.3bn). Covestro’s expertise lies in areas such as chemical recycling, which are key for the future of the energy industry and a target area for Adnoc.
The agreement between XRG – Adnoc’s international business subsidiary – and Covestro, which will run until the end of 2028, includes several obligations on the part of Adnoc, including maintaining Covestro’s existing business activities, corporate governance and organisational business structure.
Regulatory approvals
Adnoc’s takeover deal for Covestro has received approvals from regulators in India and South Africa. However, it is still under scrutiny in the EU, with the European Commission having launched an in-depth investigation into the pending deal under its Foreign Subsidies Regulation, which targets non-EU firms perceived to benefit from unfair state subsidy.
[Adnoc] has initiated merger and acquisition transactions that could propel it towards becoming a major global chemicals producer
In early August, the European Commission said it had 90 working days – until 2 December – to make a decision. Adnoc, meanwhile, has contested the investigation into its takeover bid for Covestro, saying that the transaction will add value for all stakeholders.
Covestro’s supervisory and management boards have supported the takeover offer from Adnoc, and in April the firm said it remains hopeful that the transaction will close in the second half of 2025.
Potential merger
Adnoc announced a bigger transaction than the Covestro acquisition deal in March, with Austrian energy company OMV. The two companies agreed the terms of a binding framework agreement for a proposed combination of their shareholdings in Abu Dhabi’s Borouge and Austria-based chemicals producer Borealis.
Simultaneously, Adnoc also entered into a share purchase agreement with Canada-based Nova Chemicals Holdings – a company indirectly wholly owned by Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth institution, Mubadala Investment Company – for 100% of Nova Chemicals Corporation.
Adnoc and OMV have also agreed that on completion of the planned merger of Borouge and Borealis, the new entity – which will be known as Borouge Group International – will acquire Nova Chemicals Corporation for $13.4bn including debt, further expanding its footprint in North America.
Borouge Group International will be listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), subject to approval by the UAE Securities & Commodities Authority (SCA) and ADX.
Under the terms of the agreement, Adnoc and OMV will hold equal stakes of 46.94% in Borouge Group International, with joint control and equal partnership. The remaining 6.12% will be in free float, subject to SCA approval and assuming all existing Borouge free float shareholders agree to exchange their existing shares in Borouge for shares in Borouge Group International.
Adnoc and OMV will hold equal stakes of 46.94% in Borouge Group International, with joint control and equal partnership
Upon completion of the deal, Adnoc will transfer its stake in Borouge Group International to XRG, which is also on course to take control of its parent company’s 24.9% stake in OMV.
The purchase price is about 7.5 times the company’s expected long-term profits before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda), and is expected to be debt financed through capital markets.
Borouge Group International plans to raise up to $4bn of primary capital in 2026 to qualify for inclusion on global stock index MSCI and secure an investment-grade credit rating, targeting through-the-cycle net leverage of up to 2.5 times Ebitda.
The proposed deal assumes a primary cash injection of €1.6bn ($1.67bn) by OMV into Borouge Group International. This will be reduced on closing in line with the equity value of Borouge and Borealis after expected dividend payments up to completion.
The upcoming Borouge 4 project – which is the fourth expansion phase of Borouge’s petrochemicals complex in Ruwais, Abu Dhabi – is likely to be among the key growth drivers, with projected recontribution by the end of 2026, when the estimated $6.2bn project is expected to be commissioned.
Recontribution of Borouge 4, when fully operational, is expected to be at a cost of approximately $7.5bn including debt, and accretive to operating cash flows and dividends per share, with an estimated through-the-cycle Ebitda of approximately $900m.
If Adnoc’s potential takeover of Covestro were to be blocked by the European Commission, the acquisition of Nova, together with the recontribution of the Borouge 4 petrochemicals project, will still create a major polyolefins producer in the form of Borouge Group International, which could be valued at more than $60bn and would be the world’s fourth-largest by nameplate production capacity.
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